Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights
The Court, based in Strasbourg, was set up as a result of the European Convention on Human Rights, created in 1950. This set out a catalogue of civil and political rights and freedoms. It allows people to lodge complaints against States which have signed up to the Convention for alleged violations of those rights. Although founded in 1950, the Court did not actually come into existence until 1959. It gained its present form as a single European Court of Human Rights when Protocol No. 11 to the ECHR took effect in 1998.
The Court is currently made up of 47 judges, one in principle for every State signed up to the Convention. They are elected by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and serve for six years. Judges sit on the Court as individuals and do not represent their country. Website: www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=home
The Court is currently made up of 47 judges, one in principle for every State signed up to the Convention. They are elected by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and serve for six years. Judges sit on the Court as individuals and do not represent their country. Website: www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=home
- Access to procedures 2
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 2
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 2
- Asylum-seekers 3
- Complementary forms of protection 2
- Country of origin information (COI) 4
- Credibility assessment 4
- Criminal justice 3
- Decision on admissibility 21
- Deportation / Forcible return 7
- Effective remedy 4
- Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 2
- Exclusion clauses 2
- Exhaustion of domestic remedies 2
- Expulsion 11
- Family reunification 10
- Female genital mutilation (FGM) 1
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 16
- Freedom of expression 1
- Freedom of speech 1
- Genocide 1
- HIV and AIDS 1
- Habitual residence 1
- Hazara 1
- Immigration Detention 4
- Immigration law 3
- Internal armed conflict 2
- Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 3
- Involuntary repatriation 1
- Jurisdiction 1
- Kosovar 1
- Mental health 3
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 1
- National security / Public order 2
- Opposition 2
- Palestinian 1
- Persecution based on political opinion 6
- Political parties 1
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 1
- Proof of nationality 1
- Public health 2
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 1
- Reception 1
- Refugees 1
- Regional instruments 1
- Rejected asylum-seekers 4
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 1
- Residence permits / Residency 9
- Right to family life 21
- Right to justice 2
- Right to liberty and security 2
- Right to life 1
- Rights of non-citizens 1
- Roma 1
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 2
- Safe third country 2
- Security situation 2
- Sharia law 1
- Statelessness 2
- Terrorism 4
- Travel documents 1
- Unaccompanied / Separated children 1
- Visas 2
- War crimes 1
- Well-founded fear of persecution 2
- Witnesses 1
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