Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights

The Court, based in Strasbourg, was set up as a result of the European Convention on Human Rights, created in 1950. This set out a catalogue of civil and political rights and freedoms. It allows people to lodge complaints against States which have signed up to the Convention for alleged violations of those rights. Although founded in 1950, the Court did not actually come into existence until 1959. It gained its present form as a single European Court of Human Rights when Protocol No. 11 to the ECHR took effect in 1998.

The Court is currently made up of 47 judges, one in principle for every State signed up to the Convention. They are elected by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and serve for six years. Judges sit on the Court as individuals and do not represent their country. Website: www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=home

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Selected filters: Case Law Freedom of conscience

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Showing 1-10 of 14 results

Bayatyan v. Armenia This judgment is final but may be subject to editorial revision. 7 July 2011 \| Judicial Body: Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights \| Topic(s): Criminal justice - Freedom of conscience - Freedom of religion - Jehovah's Witness - Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription \| Countries: Armenia
Boychev et autres c. Bulgarie 27 January 2011 \| Judicial Body: Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights \| Topic(s): Effective remedy - Freedom of conscience - Freedom of religion - Religious discrimination - Unification Church \| Countries: Bulgaria
Savez Crkava Riječ ivota and Others v. Croatia 9 December 2010 \| Judicial Body: Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights \| Topic(s): Freedom of conscience - Freedom of religion - Religious discrimination - Right to education \| Countries: Croatia
Bingol c. Turquie 22 June 2010 \| Judicial Body: Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights \| Topic(s): Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity - Freedom of conscience - Freedom of expression - Freedom of speech - Kurd - Political parties \| Countries: Turkey
Jehovah's Witnesses of Moscow v. Russia 10 June 2010 \| Judicial Body: Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights \| Topic(s): Criminal justice - Freedom of assembly and association - Freedom of conscience - Freedom of religion - Jehovah's Witness - Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness \| Countries: Russian Federation
Sinan Isik c. Turquie 2 February 2010 \| Judicial Body: Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights \| Topic(s): Alevis - Freedom of conscience - Freedom of expression - Freedom of religion \| Countries: Turkey
Loffelmann v. Austria This judgment will become final in the circumstances set out in Article 44 § 2 of the Convention. It may be subject to editorial revision. 12 March 2009 \| Judicial Body: Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights \| Topic(s): Freedom of conscience - Freedom of religion - Jehovah's Witness - Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription - Religious discrimination \| Countries: Austria
Gutl v. Austria This judgment will become final in the circumstances set out in Article 44 § 2 of the Convention. It may be subject to editorial revision. 12 March 2009 \| Judicial Body: Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights \| Topic(s): Freedom of conscience - Freedom of religion - Jehovah's Witness - Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription - Religious discrimination \| Countries: Austria
Nolan and K v. Russia This judgment will become final in the circumstances set out in Article 44 § 2 of the Convention. It may be subject to editorial revision. 12 February 2009 \| Judicial Body: Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights \| Topic(s): Expulsion - Freedom of conscience - Freedom of religion - Right to family life - Right to liberty and security - Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness \| Countries: Russian Federation - United States of America
Religionsgemeinschaft der Zeugen and Others v. Austria This judgment will become final in the circumstances set out in Article 44 § 2 of the Convention. It may be subject to editorial revision. 31 July 2008 \| Judicial Body: Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights \| Topic(s): Freedom of assembly and association - Freedom of conscience - Freedom of religion - Jehovah's Witness \| Countries: Austria

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