Canada: Federal Court
The Federal Court is Canada's national trial court which hears and decides legal disputes arising in the federal domain, including claims against the Government of Canada, civil suits in federally-regulated areas and challenges to the decisions of federal tribunals. Until 2003, the Federal Court of Canada consisted of two divisions: an Appeal and a Trial Division. On 2 July 2003, these divisions became two separate courts: the Federal Court of Appeal and the Federal Court. Website: www.fca-caf.gc.ca/index_e.shtml
- Case Law 701
- Abduction 2
- Acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations 4
- Acts of persecution 2
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- Ahmadis 2
- Albanians 1
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- Appeal / Right to appeal 3
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- Blood feuds 5
- Burden of proof 27
- Catholic 3
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- Changes of circumstances in home country 5
- Chechen 1
- Child prostitution 1
- Children's rights 5
- Children-at-risk 10
- Chinese 2
- Christian 18
- Citizenship / Nationality law 2
- Combatants / Former combatants 5
- Complementary forms of protection 13
- Constitutional law 3
- Convention against Torture (CAT) 2
- Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 5
- Convention refugee 23
- Corruption 2
- Country of origin information (COI) 23
- Credibility assessment 65
- Crimes against humanity 65
- Crimes against peace 2
- Criminal justice 39
- Cumulative grounds of persecution 4
- Death penalty 6
- Death squads 1
- Democracy 1
- Denial of refugee status 1
- Deportation / Forcible return 100
- Diplomatic assurances 4
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 8
- Domestic violence 25
- Drug trafficking 13
- Effective protection 15
- Effective remedy 4
- Equality before the law 3
- Evangelical 2
- Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 74
- Exclusion clauses 56
- Expulsion 4
- Extended definition 1
- Extreme poverty 1
- False documents 2
- Falun Gong 3
- Family reunification 4
- Female genital mutilation (FGM) 3
- Forced labour 1
- Forced marriage 4
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 57
- Freedom of assembly and association 1
- Freedom of conscience 3
- Freedom of expression 14
- Freedom of religion 3
- Freedom of speech 14
- Gang related violence 10
- Gender discrimination 1
- Gender-based persecution 14
- Genocide 1
- Good governance 1
- Grounds for persecution 10
- HIV and AIDS 3
- Honour killings 1
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 1
- Humanitarian protection (including tolerated stay) 1
- Immigration Detention 7
- Immigration law 1
- Inclusion clauses 2
- Independence of judiciary 1
- Internal armed conflict 5
- Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 33
- International armed conflict 1
- International criminal law 2
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 12
- International protection 3
- Jew 2
- Jurisdiction 4
- Juvenile justice system 1
- Koreans 1
- Kurd 3
- Legal representation / Legal aid 1
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 28
- Mental health 6
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 32
- Mormon 2
- Muslim 4
- National security / Public order 11
- Naturalization 2
- Non-refoulement 4
- Non-state agents of persecution 39
- Opposition 7
- Oromo 1
- Palestinian 6
- Passports 1
- Pentecostal 2
- Persecution based on nationality 10
- Persecution based on political opinion 111
- Persecution of family members 13
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 19
- Persons not in need of international protection 3
- Police 5
- Political asylum 2
- Political parties 9
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 2
- Pre-entry procedures 1
- Pre-trial detention 2
- Prison or detention conditions 7
- Proof of nationality 2
- Prosecution vs persecution 19
- Public health 12
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 22
- Refoulement 1
- Refugee / Asylum law 4
- Refugee camps 1
- Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 9
- Refugees 14
- Refugees sur place 4
- Rejected asylum-seekers 12
- Religious discrimination 3
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 33
- Residence permits / Residency 8
- Right to employment 1
- Right to family life 5
- Right to food 1
- Right to justice 5
- Right to liberty and security 4
- Right to life 7
- Right to return 2
- Roma 7
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 39
- Safe country of origin 1
- Safe third country 17
- Saharawis 1
- Security forces 2
- Security situation 3
- Serb 1
- Serious non-political crime 19
- Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 23
- Sexual and reproductive rights 2
- Shia 3
- Single procedure 2
- Smuggling of persons 1
- Social group discrimination 1
- Social group persecution 53
- Standard of proof 12
- State protection 73
- Statelessness 4
- Sur place persecution 9
- Tamil 32
- Terrorism 30
- Threats / Intimidation 1
- Tibetan 3
- Torture 1
- Trafficking in persons 3
- Travel documents 1
- Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 4
- Tutsis 4
- Unaccompanied / Separated children 2
- Unlawful departure 3
- Visas 6
- War crimes 7
- Well-founded fear of persecution 54
- Witnesses 6
- Women's rights 3
- Women-at-risk 10
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