Afghanistan

1951 Refugee Convention 5
Abduction 3
Access to procedures 13
Acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations 4
Administrative courts 1
Administrative law 1
Agents of persecution 2
Airports 1
Anti-terrorism law 2
Appeal / Right to appeal 17
Arbitrary arrest and detention 17
Armed forces / Military 5
Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 24
Article 31 1
Asylum policy 10
Asylum-migration nexus 2
Asylum-seekers 33
Atheist / Agnostic 1
Bajuni 1
Benefit of the doubt 2
Blood feuds 1
Border conflict 7
Border controls 1
Border crossers 1
Burden of proof 4
Burden-sharing and international co-operation 8
COVID-19 1
Capacity building of state institutions 1
Ceasefire 1
Cessation clauses 16
Changes of circumstances in home country 18
Child soldiers 3
Children's rights 23
Children-at-risk 11
Christian 9
Citizenship / Nationality law 7
Civil rights legislation 1
Civil war 1
Combatants / Former combatants 12
Communal conflict / Social conflict 1
Complementary forms of protection 32
Confidentiality 2
Conflict resolution 7
Conflict situation 3
Constitutional law 5
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CPRD) 1
Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 1
Convention refugee 3
Corruption 2
Country of origin information (COI) 53
Credibility assessment 37
Crimes against humanity 11
Crimes against peace 1
Criminal justice 15
Death penalty 2
Decision on admissibility 3
Demobilization / Disarmament 3
Democracy 4
Denial of refugee status 5
Deportation / Forcible return 42
Derivative status 1
Diplomatic asylum 2
Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 2
Drug trafficking 20
EU Qualification Directive 15
Economic, social and cultural rights 1
Effective protection 5
Effective remedy 17
Election law 13
Elections 15
Entry / Exit 1
Equal opportunities 1
Evacuation 1
Evangelical 1
Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 59
Exceptional leave to remain (ELR) 4
Exclusion clauses 20
Exhaustion of domestic remedies 3
Expulsion 17
Extended definition 1
Extrajudicial executions 1
False documents 2
Family law 2
Family reunification 27
Flight by land, air or sea 3
Forced labour 1
Forced marriage 3
Foreign occupation 1
Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 55
Freedom of assembly and association 1
Freedom of expression 2
Freedom of information 2
Freedom of movement 3
Freedom of religion 5
Freedom of speech 2
Fresh / New claim 8
Gender discrimination 6
Gender-based persecution 3
Generalized violence 6
Good governance 10
Good offices 1
Grounds for persecution 1
Habeas corpus 6
Harmful traditional practices 1
Hazara 42
Hijacking 2
Hindu 3
Honour killings 1
Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 8
Human Rights Council 1
Human rights and fundamental freedoms 25
Human rights law 3
Human rights monitors 1
Humanitarian assistance 11
IDP camps 1
Illegal entry 9
Illegitimate children 1
Immigrants 1
Immigration Detention 27
Immigration law 3
Impunity 2
Independence of judiciary 3
Internal armed conflict 33
Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 47
Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 18
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 1
International armed conflict 5
International courts and tribunals 1
International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 7
International protection 5
Involuntary repatriation 2
Ismaili 1
Jurisdiction 3
Juvenile justice system 1
Kurd 1
Labour law 1
Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 6
Legal representation / Legal aid 6
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 7
Livelihoods 2
Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 2
Mass exodus 1
Mental health 5
Mentally disadvantaged persons 1
Migrants 4
Military operations 8
Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 7
Minorities 5
Minority rights 2
Mormon 1
Muslim 4
National security / Public order 3
Naturalization 2
Non-refoulement 23
Non-state agents of persecution 41
Older persons 1
Orderly return 1
Pashtun 9
Passports 3
Peace agreements 5
Peace process 11
Peacekeeping 22
Pentecostal 1
Persecution based on nationality 1
Persecution based on political opinion 53
Persecution of family members 17
Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 8
Persons not in need of international protection 1
Persons with disabilities 1
Police 2
Political groups 3
Political parties 6
Political situation 10
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 3
Pre-entry procedures 3
Pre-trial detention 2
Prison or detention conditions 11
Prisoners of war 1
Proof of nationality 3
Prosecution vs persecution 5
Protection of civilian persons in time of war 5
Public health 3
Racial / Ethnic persecution 41
Reception 17
Reconciliation 6
Referendum 1
Refoulement 11
Refugee / Asylum law 16
Refugee camps 1
Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 12
Refugees 31
Refugees sur place 1
Regional instruments 12
Registration 3
Reintegration 5
Rejected asylum-seekers 12
Religious discrimination 1
Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 48
Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 3
Resettlement 5
Residence permits / Residency 7
Return conditions 6
Returnees 8
Right to development 1
Right to education 3
Right to family life 32
Right to health 2
Right to liberty and security 9
Right to life 9
Right to registration at birth 1
Right to return 6
Right to seek asylum 10
Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 43
Safe country of origin 8
Safe third country 29
Sanctions 9
Secondary movement 2
Security forces 10
Security situation 41
Serious non-political crime 1
Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 10
Sharia law 5
Shia 42
Sikh 8
Single heads of household 1
Single procedure 13
Smuggling of persons 3
Social group discrimination 3
Social group persecution 30
Somalis 1
Spontaneous return 2
Standard of proof 5
State protection 12
Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 2
Suspensive effect 1
Tajik 11
Tamil 1
Temporary admission 8
Temporary protection 11
Terrorism 33
Threats / Intimidation 2
Torture 4
Trafficking in persons 4
Transgression of social / cultural norms 4
Transit 2
Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 3
Travel documents 1
Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 9
Unaccompanied / Separated children 37
Unlawful departure 1
Uzbek 1
Visas 17
Voluntary repatriation 23
War crimes 1
Well-founded fear of persecution 21
Withdrawal of nationality 1
Witnesses 1
Women's rights 14
Women-at-risk 13

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AATA Case No. 1415219 13 July 2016 \| Judicial Body: Australia: Administrative Appeals Tribunal \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements - Credibility assessment - Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) - Returnees - Social group discrimination \| Countries: Afghanistan - Australia
Madame et consorts (Afghanistan) c. des décisions du ministre de l'Immigration et de l'Asile en matière de protection internationale 13 July 2016 \| Judicial Body: Luxembourg: Tribunal administratif \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Family reunification - Refugee / Asylum law \| Countries: Afghanistan - Luxembourg
AATA Case No. 1604829 5 July 2016 \| Judicial Body: Australia: Administrative Appeals Tribunal \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity - Freedom of religion - Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) - Shia \| Countries: Afghanistan - Australia
A.M. v. the Netherlands 5 July 2016 \| Judicial Body: Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Exhaustion of domestic remedies - Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment - Hazara - Persecution based on political opinion \| Countries: Afghanistan - Netherlands
Submission by UNHCR in the case of M.S. v. Slovakia and Ukraine (Appl. No 17189/11) before the European Court of Human Rights 1 June 2016 \| Publisher: UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) \| Document type: Court Interventions / Amicus Curiae
Applicant vs. Dutch State Secretary for Security and Justice 4 May 2016 \| Judicial Body: Netherlands, The: The Hague District Court \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) - Tajik \| Countries: Afghanistan - Netherlands
A. gegen Staatssekretariat für Migration 2 May 2016 \| Judicial Body: Switzerland: Federal Court \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Arbitrary arrest and detention - Burden-sharing and international co-operation - Immigration Detention - Regional instruments \| Countries: Afghanistan - Bulgaria - Switzerland
F.J. et al. v. Australia asylum seekers’ detention is arbitrary and contrary to their right to liberty if the State fails to demonstrate on an individual basis that their continuous indefinite detention is justified, and that other, less intrusive, measures could not achieve the same end of compliance with the State’s need to respond to security concerns. In addition, the HRC considers that the combination of the arbitrary character and indefinite nature of the authors’ protracted detention, the absence of procedural guarantees to challenge the detention and the difficult conditions of detention, cumulatively inflict serious psychological harm that amount to “cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment” under the ICCPR. 2 May 2016 \| Judicial Body: UN Human Rights Committee (HRC) \| Document type: Case Law \| Legal Instrument: 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) \| Topic(s): Arbitrary arrest and detention - Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment - Immigration Detention \| Countries: Afghanistan - Australia - Iran, Islamic Republic of - Sri Lanka
Supreme Administrative Court Decision of 20 April 2016 20 April 2016 \| Judicial Body: Finland: Supreme Administrative Court \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Burden-sharing and international co-operation - International protection - Non-refoulement - Regional instruments \| Countries: Afghanistan - Finland - Hungary - Serbia
W192 2017047-3 31 March 2016 \| Judicial Body: Austria: Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht) \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Family reunification - Immigration law \| Countries: Afghanistan - Austria

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