Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights
The Court, based in Strasbourg, was set up as a result of the European Convention on Human Rights, created in 1950. This set out a catalogue of civil and political rights and freedoms. It allows people to lodge complaints against States which have signed up to the Convention for alleged violations of those rights. Although founded in 1950, the Court did not actually come into existence until 1959. It gained its present form as a single European Court of Human Rights when Protocol No. 11 to the ECHR took effect in 1998.
The Court is currently made up of 47 judges, one in principle for every State signed up to the Convention. They are elected by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and serve for six years. Judges sit on the Court as individuals and do not represent their country. Website: www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=home
The Court is currently made up of 47 judges, one in principle for every State signed up to the Convention. They are elected by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and serve for six years. Judges sit on the Court as individuals and do not represent their country. Website: www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=home
- Access to procedures 3
- Acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations 1
- Adoption 2
- Airports 1
- Anti-terrorism law 2
- Appeal / Right to appeal 2
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 4
- Armed forces / Military 3
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 2
- Chechen 2
- Children's rights 5
- Children-at-risk 5
- Citizenship / Nationality law 2
- Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 1
- Copts 1
- Country of origin information (COI) 1
- Credibility assessment 1
- Criminal justice 6
- Darfuri 1
- Decision on admissibility 8
- Denial of nationality 2
- Deportation / Forcible return 26
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 3
- Effective remedy 11
- Elections 2
- Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 2
- Exhaustion of domestic remedies 1
- Expedited procedures 1
- Expulsion 5
- Extradition 3
- Family reunification 9
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 26
- Freedom of expression 1
- Freedom of movement 1
- HIV and AIDS 1
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 2
- Illegal entry 2
- Immigration Detention 8
- Immigration law 1
- Jurisdiction 1
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 2
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 1
- National security / Public order 1
- Non-refoulement 2
- Opposition 2
- Persecution based on political opinion 1
- Persecution of family members 1
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 1
- Political groups 1
- Political parties 1
- Political situation 1
- Pre-entry procedures 1
- Pre-trial detention 2
- Prison or detention conditions 8
- Public health 2
- Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 1
- Reception 2
- Refugee camps 1
- Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 1
- Regional instruments 1
- Rejected asylum-seekers 4
- Religious discrimination 1
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 1
- Residence permits / Residency 2
- Right to family life 21
- Right to justice 8
- Right to liberty and security 5
- Right to life 1
- Roma 2
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 3
- Safe third country 1
- Saharawis 1
- Single procedure 1
- Social group discrimination 1
- Suspensive effect 3
- Tajik 1
- Terrorism 9
- Torture 4
- Trafficking in persons 1
- Transit 1
- Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 1
- Unaccompanied / Separated children 1
- Visas 1
- Withdrawal of nationality 1
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