Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights
The Court, based in Strasbourg, was set up as a result of the European Convention on Human Rights, created in 1950. This set out a catalogue of civil and political rights and freedoms. It allows people to lodge complaints against States which have signed up to the Convention for alleged violations of those rights. Although founded in 1950, the Court did not actually come into existence until 1959. It gained its present form as a single European Court of Human Rights when Protocol No. 11 to the ECHR took effect in 1998.
The Court is currently made up of 47 judges, one in principle for every State signed up to the Convention. They are elected by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and serve for six years. Judges sit on the Court as individuals and do not represent their country. Website: www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=home
The Court is currently made up of 47 judges, one in principle for every State signed up to the Convention. They are elected by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and serve for six years. Judges sit on the Court as individuals and do not represent their country. Website: www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=home
- Access to procedures 2
- Administrative courts 2
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 2
- Asylum-seekers 2
- Citizenship / Nationality law 2
- Complementary forms of protection 1
- Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 1
- Crime prevention 2
- Criminal justice 3
- Decision on admissibility 1
- Denial of nationality 1
- Deportation / Forcible return 3
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 3
- Effective remedy 2
- Expulsion 9
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 5
- Freedom of assembly and association 1
- Freedom of conscience 3
- Freedom of religion 3
- Freedom of speech 2
- HIV and AIDS 1
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 2
- Immigration Detention 3
- Jehovah's Witness 3
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 3
- Mental health 1
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 2
- National security / Public order 1
- Non-refoulement 2
- Passports 1
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 1
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 1
- Pre-trial detention 2
- Prison or detention conditions 1
- Public health 1
- Refoulement 1
- Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 1
- Regional instruments 5
- Religious discrimination 3
- Residence permits / Residency 4
- Right to employment 2
- Right to family life 7
- Right to justice 2
- Right to liberty and security 1
- Right to life 1
- Rights of non-citizens 1
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 1
- Safe third country 4
- Social group discrimination 1
- Statelessness 1
- Transit 1
- Witnesses 1
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