International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)
Recognizing that serious violations of humanitarian law were committed in Rwanda, and acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the Security Council created the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) by resolution 955 of 8 November 1994. The purpose of this measure is to contribute to the process of national reconciliation in Rwanda and to the maintenance of peace in the region. The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda was established for the prosecution of persons responsible for genocide and other serious violations of international humanitarian law committed in the territory of Rwanda between 1 January 1994 and 31 December 1994. It may also deal with the prosecution of Rwandan citizens responsible for genocide and other such violations of international law committed in the territory of neighbouring States during the same period.
Website: www.unictr.org/
- Case Law 110
- Appeal / Right to appeal 4
- Armed forces / Military 6
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 5
- Burden of proof 5
- Crimes against humanity 104
- Criminal justice 79
- Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 20
- Genocide 106
- Hutus 1
- Independence of judiciary 6
- International courts and tribunals 61
- International criminal law 8
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 20
- Jurisdiction 1
- Legal representation / Legal aid 2
- Police 4
- Political parties 4
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 1
- Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 5
- Standard of proof 4
- Tutsis 95
- War crimes 23
- Witnesses 14
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