Refworld | Preliminary Deference? The impact of judgments of the Court of Justice of the EU in cases X.Y.Z., A.B.C. and Cimade and Gisti on national law and the use of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

Title	Preliminary Deference? The impact of judgments of the Court of Justice of the EU in cases X.Y.Z., A.B.C. and Cimade and Gisti on national law and the use of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Publisher	European Council on Refugees and Exiles
Publication Date	March 2017
Country	Afghanistan \| Belgium \| Bulgaria \| Germany \| France \| United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland \| Gambia \| Netherlands \| Senegal \| Sierra Leone \| Sweden \| Uganda
Topics	Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) \| Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity
Cite as	European Council on Refugees and Exiles, Preliminary Deference? The impact of judgments of the Court of Justice of the EU in cases X.Y.Z., A.B.C. and Cimade and Gisti on national law and the use of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, March 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/58c8fd924.html [accessed 25 May 2023]
Disclaimer	This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.