Egypt

• 28 Too Many 1
• African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 2
• African Union 1
• Amnesty International 404
• Article 19 41
• Asylum Access 1
• Asylum Aid 19
• Australia: Administrative Appeals Tribunal 5
• Australia: Federal Court 5
• Australia: Federal Magistrates Court 4
• Australia: Refugee Review Tribunal 91
• Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation (ACCORD) 1
• Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement 2
• Canada: Federal Court 6
• Canada: Federal Court of Appeal 2
• Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 200
• Child Soldiers International 3
• Committee to Protect Journalists 191
• Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights 7
• Council of Europe: Parliamentary Assembly 6
• Danish Refugee Council 4
• Egypt: Council of State (Administrative Judicial Court) (Mahkmah Al Qda’a El Edari) 1
• Equal Rights Trust 1
• Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network (EMHRN) 2
• European Union: European Commission 3
• European Union: European Parliament 1
• France: Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA) 5
• Freedom House 51
• Geospatial Information Section 4
• Germany: Federal Office for Migration and Asylum 218
• Germany: Verwaltungsgericht 1
• Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack 1
• Global Detention Project (GDP) 2
• Greece: Supreme Court 1
• Human Rights Watch 274
• Institute for War and Peace Reporting 1
• International Bar Association: Human Rights Institute 1
• International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) 7
• International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 10
• International Crisis Group (ICG) 13
• International Federation for Human Rights 112
• International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA) 1
• International Trade Union Confederation 10
• Ireland: Refugee Documentation Centre 11
• IRIN 98
• Jamestown Foundation 63
• League of Arab States 1
• Lithuania: Supreme Administrative Court (Lietuvos vyriausiasis administracinis teismas) 1
• Minorities at Risk Project 2
• Minority Rights Group International 27
• National Legislative Bodies / National Authorities 14
• New Zealand: Immigration and Protection Tribunal 5
• New Zealand: Refugee Status Appeals Authority 4
• Norwegian Refugee Council/Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (NRC/IDMC) 1
• Open Society Foundations (OSF) 4
• Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 311
• REDRESS 1
• Refugee Studies Centre 6
• Refugees International 3
• Reporters Without Borders 176
• South Africa: High Court 2
• Swiss Refugee Council 5
• Switzerland: State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) 1
• UN Ad Hoc Committee on Refugees and Stateless Persons 1
• UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) 6
• UN Commission on Human Rights 5
• UN Committee Against Torture (CAT) 6
• UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) 5
• UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) 3
• UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 4
• UN Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (CMW) 4
• UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 3
• UN Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Status of Refugees and Stateless Persons 7
• UN Development Programme (UNDP) 1
• UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) 1
• UN General Assembly 2
• UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 123
• UN Human Rights Committee (HRC) 9
• UN Human Rights Council 24
• UN News Service 166
• UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) 3
• UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) 3
• UN Population Fund (UNFPA) 1
• UN Secretary-General (UNSG) 1
• UN Security Council 29
• United Kingdom: Court of Appeal (England and Wales) 3
• United Kingdom: Foreign and Commonwealth Office 3
• United Kingdom: High Court (England and Wales) 1
• United Kingdom: Home Office 15
• United Kingdom: Parliament, House of Commons Library 1
• United Kingdom: Special Immigration Appeals Commission (SIAC) 2
• United Kingdom: Supreme Court 2
• United Kingdom: Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) 2
• United Nations International Human Rights Instruments 1
• United States Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services 2
• United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 15
• United States Committee for Refugees and Immigrants 13
• United States Congressional Research Service 18
• United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit 1
• United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit 1
• United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit 1
• United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 3
• United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit 1
• United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit 1
• United States Department of Labor 15
• United States Department of State 85
• United States District Courts 1
• Women's Refugee Commission 1
• World Organisation Against Torture 8
• WRITENET 2

• Annual Protection Reports 1
• Annual Reports 391
• Bilateral Treaties/Agreements 1
• Case Law 95
• Chronologies of Events 1
• Commentaries 1
• Comments on Concluding Observations 1
• Compilations 2
• Concluding Observations 10
• Conference Reports 2
• Country Briefing Folders 3
• Country News 1,810
• Country Operations Plans 6
• Country Profiles 9
• Country Reports 198
• Country/Situation Specific Position Papers 5
• Court Interventions / Amicus Curiae 2
• General Comments/Recommendations 1
• Legal Articles/Analyses/Commentaries 10
• Legislative History / Travaux Préparatoires 7
• Maps 35
• Mission Reports 5
• Multilateral Treaties/Agreements 1
• National Decrees, Circulars, Regulation, Policy Documents 2
• National Legislation 11
• Operational Guidelines 2
• Policy/Position Papers 2
• Presidential Statements 1
• Query Responses 274
• Regional Reports 31
• Research, Background and Discussion Papers 6
• Resolutions/Recommendations/Declarations 26
• Sessional Reports 5
• Speeches/Statements 22
• States Parties Reports 16
• Statistics 1
• Thematic Reports 41
• UNHCR Country Updates 20

• 1951 Refugee Convention 2
• Abduction 72
• Abuse of psychiatry 3
• Access to procedures 15
• Access to water 4
• Acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations 2
• Acts of persecution 1
• Administrative courts 3
• Administrative law 1
• Africans 3
• Ahmadis 12
• Airports 7
• Alawi 2
• Albanians 4
• Albinism/Persons with Albinism 5
• Anglican 10
• Anti-terrorism law 32
• Appeal / Right to appeal 8
• Arabs 5
• Arbitrary arrest and detention 280
• Armed attacks on camps 10
• Armed forces / Military 197
• Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 196
• Arrival 4
• Assyrians 2
• Asylum policy 6
• Asylum-migration nexus 15
• Asylum-seekers 100
• Atheist / Agnostic 1
• Baha'i 36
• Bail 1
• Baptist 10
• Bedoon 6
• Berber 2
• Blood feuds 2
• Border conflict 34
• Border controls 16
• Border crossers 21
• Buddhist 14
• Burden-sharing and international co-operation 7
• Capacity building of state institutions 1
• Catholic 14
• Ceasefire 69
• Chaldean 9
• Changes of circumstances in home country 2
• Chechen 14
• Child labour 31
• Child prostitution 11
• Child soldiers 3
• Children's rights 76
• Children-at-risk 63
• Chinese 1
• Christian 200
• Citizenship / Nationality law 6
• Civil and political rights 66
• Civil war 31
• Civilian character of asylum 1
• Climate change (including environmental migrants) 2
• Communal conflict / Social conflict 74
• Complementary forms of protection 2
• Conflict prevention 1
• Conflict resolution 19
• Conflict situation 43
• Constitutional law 9
• Contemporary forms of slavery 2
• Convention against Torture (CAT) 8
• Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) 4
• Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 3
• Convention refugee 3
• Copts 144
• Corruption 60
• Country of origin information (COI) 17
• Coup d'état 19
• Credibility assessment 16
• Crime prevention 1
• Crimean Tatars 4
• Crimes against humanity 10
• Criminal justice 96
• Darfuri 2
• Death in custody 17
• Death penalty 134
• Demobilization / Disarmament 7
• Democracy 38
• Denial of nationality 1
• Denial of refugee status 3
• Deportation / Forcible return 58
• Derivative status 1
• Diplomatic assurances 8
• Disappeared persons 60
• Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 41
• Domestic violence 20
• Drug trafficking 7
• Druze 4
• EU Qualification Directive 1
• Economic, social and cultural rights 36
• Effective protection 2
• Effective remedy 35
• Egyptians 4
• Election law 4
• Elections 213
• Embargo 5
• Emergency legislation 9
• Entry / Exit 8
• Entry into force 1
• Episcopalian 5
• Equal opportunities 3
• Equality before the law 6
• Eritreans 12
• Ethiopians 3
• Ethnic cleansing 2
• Evacuation 2
• Evangelical 13
• Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 10
• Exclusion clauses 7
• Exiles 5
• Expulsion 9
• Extradition 14
• Extrajudicial executions 72
• Extreme poverty 12
• False documents 5
• Falun Gong 3
• Family law 2
• Family reunification 5
• Female genital mutilation (FGM) 36
• Flight by land, air or sea 7
• Forced labour 34
• Forced marriage 14
• Forced relocation 1
• Foreign occupation 17
• Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 207
• Freedom of assembly and association 421
• Freedom of conscience 20
• Freedom of expression 797
• Freedom of information 513
• Freedom of movement 50
• Freedom of religion 183
• Freedom of speech 358
• Fulani 5
• Gang related violence 2
• Gender discrimination 58
• Gender-based persecution 18
• Generalized violence 7
• Genocide 3
• Good governance 88
• Good offices 1
• Gross, systematic and large-scale 1
• HIV and AIDS 22
• Habitual residence 1
• Han 3
• Harmful traditional practices 11
• Hindu 8
• Hmong 1
• Honour killings 15
• Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 42
• Human Rights Council 10
• Human rights activists 160
• Human rights and fundamental freedoms 161
• Human rights courts 1
• Human rights law 4
• Human rights monitors 30
• Humanitarian assistance 69
• Humanitarian protection (including tolerated stay) 1
• IDP camps 3
• Illegal entry 4
• Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 6
• Immigrants 7
• Immigration Detention 21
• Immigration law 4
• Immunity 4
• Impunity 79
• Independence of judiciary 42
• Indigenous persons 2
• Integration 5
• Internal armed conflict 116
• Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 6
• Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 54
• International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED) 1
• International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 2
• International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 14
• International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 7
• International armed conflict 9
• International courts and tribunals 9
• International criminal law 4
• International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 17
• International protection 5
• Involuntary repatriation 1
• Ismaili 1
• Jehovah's Witness 29
• Jew 24
• Jurisdiction 2
• Kachin 4
• Kosovar 1
• Kurd 49
• Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 9
• Laws relating to religion 4
• Legal representation / Legal aid 17
• Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 98
• Livelihoods 10
• Location of camps 6
• Maronite 12
• Maternal and child health care 2
• Mental health 2
• Mentally disadvantaged persons 1
• Migrant rights 28
• Migrants 101
• Military courts 57
• Military law 10
• Military operations 91
• Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 27
• Minorities 64
• Minority rights 18
• Mormon 11
• Multiple nationality 1
• Muslim 224
• National security / Public order 14
• Naturalization 1
• Nepalis 2
• Nomads 2
• Non-refoulement 11
• Non-state agents of persecution 13
• Nuba 5
• Nuer 2
• Older persons 3
• One-child policy / Family planning 4
• Opposition 132
• Oromo 2
• Orthodox Christian 22
• Palestinian 94
• Passports 16
• Peace agreements 61
• Peace process 47
• Peacekeeping 35
• Pentecostal 11
• Persecution based on class/wealth/occupation 28
• Persecution based on nationality 1
• Persecution based on political opinion 172
• Persecution of family members 8
• Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 60
• Persons of concern to UNHCR 8
• Persons with disabilities 16
• Police 147
• Political groups 49
• Political parties 151
• Political situation 446
• Polygamy 3
• Pre-trial detention 29
• Presbyterian 9
• Prevention of discrimination 6
• Prison or detention conditions 74
• Proof of nationality 1
• Property restitution 5
• Prosecution vs persecution 4
• Prostitution / Commercial sex work 11
• Protection of civilian persons in time of war 34
• Protestant 11
• Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 306
• Public health 35
• Racial / Ethnic persecution 5
• Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 4
• Readmission 2
• Reception 8
• Reconciliation 12
• Referendum 46
• Refoulement 12
• Refugee / Asylum law 5
• Refugee camps 39
• Refugee identity documents 3
• Refugee seamen 16
• Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 4
• Refugee travel documents / CTDs 6
• Refugees 318
• Regional instruments 3
• Registration 3
• Reintegration 1
• Rejected asylum-seekers 9
• Religious discrimination 118
• Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 134
• Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 14
• Reservation 1
• Resettlement 16
• Residence permits / Residency 18
• Return conditions 5
• Returnees 11
• Right to a nationality 10
• Right to development 1
• Right to education 20
• Right to employment 19
• Right to family life 3
• Right to food 8
• Right to health 17
• Right to justice 15
• Right to leave 3
• Right to liberty and security 3
• Right to life 5
• Right to registration at birth 4
• Right to seek asylum 10
• Right to self-determination 5
• Rights of non-citizens 2
• Rohingya (Arakanese) 12
• Roma 5
• Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 163
• SGBV 96
• Safe country of origin 8
• Saharawis 1
• Salafi 29
• Sale of children 3
• Sanctions 10
• Secondary movement 2
• Security forces 258
• Security situation 454
• Serb 2
• Serious non-political crime 2
• Seventh Day Adventist 10
• Sexual and reproductive rights 13
• Shabak 2
• Shan 2
• Sharia law 11
• Shia 72
• Sindhis 2
• Small arms 5
• Smuggling of persons 21
• Social group discrimination 20
• Social group persecution 19
• Somalis 5
• Standard of proof 1
• State of emergency 66
• State protection 33
• Statelessness 17
• Statelessness Determination Procedures 1
• Sufi 6
• Sunni 48
• Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 18
• Tamil 5
• Tatars 4
• Temporary admission 1
• Temporary protection 2
• Terrorism 316
• Threats / Intimidation 15
• Tibetan 7
• Tiv 2
• Torture 56
• Trafficking in persons 79
• Transit 1
• Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 17
• Travel documents 8
• Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 2
• Tuareg 4
• Turkmen 4
• UNHCR mandate 1
• Uighur 50
• Unaccompanied / Separated children 21
• Universal Periodic Review (UPR) 14
• Urban refugees 3
• Uzbek 1
• Visas 19
• Voluntary repatriation 7
• War crimes 31
• Well-founded fear of persecution 7
• Widowed persons 1
• Withdrawal of nationality 1
• Witnesses 2
• Women's rights 131
• Women-at-risk 62
• Work permits 5
• Yazīdī 10
• Zulus 1

UNHCR is not responsible for the content and availability of non-UNHCR websites. Content displays in a new window.

• Amnesty International - Egypt
• Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Egypt
• Human Rights Watch (HRW) - Egypt
• Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN) - Egypt
• International Committee of the Red Cross - The ICRC in Egypt
• International Crisis Group (ICG) - Egypt
• Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) - Egypt
• Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) - Egypt
• ReliefWeb - Egypt
• UNHCR - Egypt
• United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) - Egypt
• United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO)
• United States Department of State - Egypt
• Women's Learning Partnership - Claiming Equal Citizenship
• World Food Programme (WFP) - Egypt
• World Health Organization (WHO) - Egypt