27 January 2014 | Judicial Body: Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada | Topic(s): Security forces - Torture | Countries: Algeria - Canada
4 December 2013 | Judicial Body: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit | Topic(s): Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity - Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment - Security forces | Countries: Bulgaria - United States of America
This judgment is final but may be subject to editorial revision.
7 July 2011 | Judicial Body: Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights | Topic(s): International armed conflict - Right to life - Security forces - Security situation | Countries: Iraq - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
5 July 2011 | Judicial Body: Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights | Topic(s): Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment - Right to liberty and security - Right to life - Security forces | Countries: Russian Federation
21 June 2011 | Judicial Body: Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights | Topic(s): Abduction - Chechen - Disappeared persons - Effective remedy - Right to liberty and security - Right to life - Security forces | Countries: Russian Federation
Unofficial UNHCR translation.
22 February 2011 | Judicial Body: Netherlands, The: The Hague District Court | Topic(s): Exclusion clauses - Security forces | Countries: Afghanistan - Netherlands
18 October 2010 | Judicial Body: New Zealand: Refugee Status Appeals Authority | Topic(s): Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements - Christian - Persecution based on political opinion - Religious persecution (including forced conversion) - Security forces | Countries: New Zealand - Sri Lanka
8 March 2010 | Judicial Body: New Zealand: Refugee Status Appeals Authority | Topic(s): Country of origin information (COI) - Elections - Opposition - Persecution based on political opinion - Political situation - Security forces - Sur place persecution | Countries: Iran, Islamic Republic of - New Zealand
7 December 2009 | Judicial Body: New Zealand: Refugee Status Appeals Authority | Topic(s): Country of origin information (COI) - Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) - Non-state agents of persecution - Persecution based on political opinion - Security forces - State protection | Countries: New Zealand - Pakistan