Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights
The Court, based in Strasbourg, was set up as a result of the European Convention on Human Rights, created in 1950. This set out a catalogue of civil and political rights and freedoms. It allows people to lodge complaints against States which have signed up to the Convention for alleged violations of those rights. Although founded in 1950, the Court did not actually come into existence until 1959. It gained its present form as a single European Court of Human Rights when Protocol No. 11 to the ECHR took effect in 1998.
The Court is currently made up of 47 judges, one in principle for every State signed up to the Convention. They are elected by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and serve for six years. Judges sit on the Court as individuals and do not represent their country. Website: www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=home
The Court is currently made up of 47 judges, one in principle for every State signed up to the Convention. They are elected by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and serve for six years. Judges sit on the Court as individuals and do not represent their country. Website: www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=home
- Children-at-risk 1
- Criminal justice 1
- Death penalty 1
- Decision on admissibility 1
- Deportation / Forcible return 1
- Diplomatic assurances 1
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 2
- Effective remedy 4
- Elections 1
- Expulsion 2
- Extradition 3
- Extrajudicial executions 1
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 3
- Freedom of movement 1
- Gang related violence 1
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 2
- Mental health 1
- Non-state agents of persecution 1
- Opposition 1
- Persecution based on political opinion 1
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 1
- Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 1
- Refoulement 1
- Refugees 1
- Regional instruments 2
- Religious discrimination 1
- Residence permits / Residency 1
- Right to family life 2
- Right to justice 1
- Right to liberty and security 1
- Right to life 3
- Roma 1
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 2
- Single heads of household 1
- Social group discrimination 1
- Suspensive effect 1
- Terrorism 2
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