Concluding Observations
Following the review of a state party report, the treaty body in question issues a set of concluding observations or 'recommendations', containing its collective assessment of the State's record and recommendations for enhanced implementation of the rights in question.
- African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 2
- African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACERWC) 4
- Amnesty International 1
- Council of Europe 1
- Council of Europe: European Committee of Social Rights 1
- European Union: Council of the European Union 1
- UN Committee Against Torture (CAT) 166
- UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) 248
- UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances (CED) 5
- UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) 153
- UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 299
- UN Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (CMW) 26
- UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) 17
- UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 521
- UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) 5
- UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 8
- UN Human Rights Committee (HRC) 259
- UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) 1
- Afghanistan 4
- Albania 8
- Algeria 12
- Andorra 1
- Angola 4
- Antigua and Barbuda 4
- Argentina 19
- Armenia 10
- Aruba 1
- Australia 13
- Austria 16
- Azerbaijan 18
- Bahamas 3
- Bahrain 7
- Bangladesh 8
- Barbados 5
- Belarus 13
- Belgium 14
- Belize 3
- Benin 5
- Bhutan 6
- Bolivia 13
- Bosnia and Herzegovina 13
- Botswana 3
- Brazil 11
- Brunei Darussalam 1
- Bulgaria 14
- Burkina Faso 8
- Burundi 10
- Cambodia 11
- Cameroon 10
- Canada 13
- Cape Verde 2
- Central African Republic 3
- Chad 7
- Chile 14
- China 13
- Colombia 20
- Comoros 1
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the 9
- Congo, Republic of the 6
- Cook Islands 1
- Costa Rica 15
- Croatia 11
- Cuba 4
- Cyprus 8
- Czech Republic 13
- Côte d'Ivoire 3
- Denmark 22
- Djibouti 5
- Dominica 1
- Dominican Republic 13
- Ecuador 13
- Egypt 10
- El Salvador 12
- Equatorial Guinea 3
- Eritrea 4
- Estonia 14
- Eswatini 2
- Ethiopia 11
- Fiji 2
- Finland 16
- France 17
- Gabon 5
- Gambia 6
- Georgia 13
- Germany 20
- Ghana 7
- Greece 8
- Grenada 3
- Guatemala 19
- Guinea 7
- Guinea-Bissau 2
- Guyana 5
- Haiti 4
- Holy See (Vatican City State) 5
- Honduras 12
- Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of China) 15
- Hungary 9
- Iceland 15
- India 7
- Indonesia 6
- Iran, Islamic Republic of 9
- Iraq 14
- Ireland 11
- Israel 13
- Italy 14
- Jamaica 9
- Japan 13
- Jordan 9
- Kazakhstan 7
- Kenya 11
- Kiribati 1
- Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 5
- Korea, Republic of 15
- Kuwait 9
- Kyrgyzstan 13
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 4
- Latvia 9
- Lebanon 11
- Lesotho 5
- Liberia 1
- Libya 7
- Liechtenstein 8
- Lithuania 13
- Luxembourg 13
- Macau (Special Administrative Region of China) 10
- Madagascar 7
- Malawi 8
- Malaysia 2
- Maldives 5
- Mali 7
- Malta 5
- Marshall Islands 2
- Mauritania 8
- Mauritius 13
- Mexico 18
- Micronesia, Federated States of 2
- Moldova, Republic of 16
- Monaco 6
- Mongolia 10
- Montenegro 10
- Morocco 15
- Mozambique 4
- Myanmar 3
- Namibia 7
- Nauru 1
- Nepal 11
- Netherlands 18
- Netherlands Antilles 3
- New Zealand 11
- Nicaragua 14
- Niger 6
- Nigeria 7
- North Macedonia 13
- Norway 17
- Oman 7
- Pakistan 9
- Palau 1
- Panama 6
- Papua New Guinea 2
- Paraguay 12
- Peru 13
- Philippines 12
- Poland 19
- Portugal 19
- Qatar 9
- Romania 8
- Russian Federation 16
- Rwanda 8
- Saint Kitts and Nevis 1
- Saint Lucia 4
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 6
- Samoa 1
- San Marino 3
- Sao Tome and Principe 2
- Saudi Arabia 8
- Senegal 7
- Serbia 18
- Seychelles 2
- Sierra Leone 6
- Singapore 4
- Slovakia 11
- Slovenia 12
- Solomon Islands 3
- South Africa 8
- Spain 17
- Sri Lanka 15
- Sudan 9
- Suriname 9
- Sweden 18
- Switzerland 12
- Syrian Arab Republic 14
- Tajikistan 13
- Tanzania, United Republic of 11
- Thailand 4
- Timor-Leste (East Timor) 3
- Togo 9
- Tonga 2
- Trinidad and Tobago 5
- Tunisia 11
- Turkey 8
- Turkmenistan 12
- Tuvalu 1
- Uganda 8
- Ukraine 15
- United Arab Emirates 1
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 22
- United States of America 9
- Uruguay 14
- Uzbekistan 14
- Vanuatu 5
- Venezuela 9
- Viet Nam 7
- Yemen 14
- Zambia 6
- Zimbabwe 5
- Abduction 11
- Abkhazians 1
- Aborigine 1
- Abuse of psychiatry 2
- Access to procedures 6
- Access to water 2
- Adoption 24
- Africans 1
- Ainu 1
- Albinism/Persons with Albinism 2
- Aliens 2
- Appeal / Right to appeal 3
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 6
- Armed forces / Military 29
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 1
- Armenian 1
- Ashkaelian 1
- Assyrians 1
- Asylum policy 1
- Asylum-seekers 42
- Batwa 1
- Burden-sharing and international co-operation 1
- Catholic 1
- Chaldean 1
- Chechen 1
- Child labour 44
- Child prostitution 58
- Child soldiers 36
- Children's rights 552
- Children-at-risk 92
- Civil and political rights 36
- Constitutional law 4
- Contemporary forms of slavery 2
- Convention against Torture (CAT) 74
- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) 61
- Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CPRD) 16
- Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 121
- Crimean Tatars 1
- Crimes against humanity 4
- Criminal justice 8
- Death penalty 18
- Demobilization / Disarmament 4
- Deportation / Forcible return 5
- Disappeared persons 16
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 312
- Domestic violence 64
- Drug trafficking 1
- Economic, social and cultural rights 248
- Effective remedy 14
- Equal opportunities 64
- Equality before the law 8
- Expulsion 2
- Extradition 4
- Extrajudicial executions 7
- Extreme poverty 7
- Family law 7
- Family reunification 2
- Female genital mutilation (FGM) 16
- Forced labour 1
- Forced marriage 6
- Forced sterilization / Abortion 3
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 211
- Freedom of assembly and association 16
- Freedom of conscience 2
- Freedom of expression 17
- Freedom of information 6
- Freedom of movement 3
- Freedom of religion 15
- Gender discrimination 117
- Gender mainstreaming 3
- Gender-based persecution 1
- Generalized violence 1
- HIV and AIDS 49
- Harmful traditional practices 14
- Hmong 2
- Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 21
- Human Rights Council 5
- Human rights activists 15
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 205
- Human rights monitors 2
- Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 1
- Illegitimate children 1
- Immigrants 6
- Immigration Detention 2
- Immigration law 1
- Impunity 17
- Independence of judiciary 17
- Indians 1
- Indigenous persons 41
- Internal armed conflict 3
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 28
- International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED) 4
- International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 46
- International Convention on the Rights of Migrant Workers (ICRMW) 13
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 39
- International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 75
- International armed conflict 2
- Juvenile justice system 5
- Koreans 1
- Kurd 1
- Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 1
- Laws relating to religion 2
- Legal representation / Legal aid 3
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 17
- Maori 1
- Mapuche 1
- Maternal and child health care 23
- Mental health 11
- Migrant rights 40
- Migrants 47
- Military law 1
- Military operations 1
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 12
- Minorities 24
- Minority rights 47
- Non-refoulement 20
- Older persons 1
- Opposition 1
- Ossetians (South) 1
- Persecution based on political opinion 1
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 2
- Persons with disabilities 60
- Police 12
- Political situation 1
- Polygamy 5
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 1
- Pre-trial detention 13
- Prevention of discrimination 33
- Prison or detention conditions 89
- Property restitution 1
- Prostitution / Commercial sex work 4
- Protection of civilian persons in time of war 4
- Public health 48
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 215
- Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 6
- Refugees 57
- Religious discrimination 5
- Resettlement 1
- Returnees 5
- Right to a nationality 13
- Right to development 10
- Right to education 78
- Right to employment 44
- Right to family life 19
- Right to food 6
- Right to health 49
- Right to justice 8
- Right to liberty and security 2
- Right to life 21
- Right to registration at birth 29
- Right to return 1
- Right to seek asylum 3
- Right to self-determination 1
- Rights of non-citizens 9
- Roma 34
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 2
- Ryukyuans 1
- Sale of children 51
- Sami 21
- Security forces 5
- Security situation 1
- Serb 1
- Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 113
- Sexual and reproductive rights 6
- Shabak 1
- Single heads of household 1
- Small arms 1
- Social group discrimination 2
- State of emergency 1
- State protection 1
- Statelessness 8
- Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 1
- Tatars 1
- Temporary protection 1
- Terrorism 23
- Tibetan 1
- Torres Strait Islanders 1
- Torture 52
- Trafficking in persons 116
- Transit 1
- Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 1
- Turkmen 1
- Uighur 1
- Unaccompanied / Separated children 36
- Universal Periodic Review (UPR) 6
- War crimes 3
- Women's rights 190
- Women-at-risk 24
- Yazīdī 1
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