Case Law

23 January 2017 | Judicial Body: United Kingdom: Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) | Topic(s): Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements - Deportation / Forcible return - Return conditions - Security situation - Sunni | Countries: Iraq - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

29 November 2016 | Judicial Body: Switzerland: Tribunal administratif fédéral | Topic(s): Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements - Religious persecution (including forced conversion) - Yazīdī | Countries: Iraq - Switzerland

11 October 2016 | Judicial Body: United Kingdom: Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) | Legal Instrument: 1950 European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) | Topic(s): Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements - Country of origin information (COI) - Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription | Countries: Eritrea - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

3 October 2016 | Judicial Body: Australia: Administrative Appeals Tribunal | Topic(s): Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements - Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity - Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) - Pashtun - Persecution based on political opinion | Countries: Australia - Pakistan

5 August 2016 | Judicial Body: Australia: Administrative Appeals Tribunal | Topic(s): Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements - Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) - Mental health - Persecution based on political opinion | Countries: Australia - Pakistan

13 July 2016 | Judicial Body: Australia: Administrative Appeals Tribunal | Topic(s): Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements - Credibility assessment - Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) - Returnees - Social group discrimination | Countries: Afghanistan - Australia

30 October 2015 | Judicial Body: United Kingdom: Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) | Topic(s): Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements - Deportation / Forcible return - Generalized violence - Internal armed conflict - Security situation | Countries: Iraq - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

22 September 2015 | Judicial Body: UN Human Rights Committee (HRC) | Topic(s): Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements - Disappeared persons - Right to liberty and security - Right to life | Countries: Colombia

4 June 2015 | Judicial Body: Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights | Topic(s): Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements - Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment - Threats / Intimidation | Countries: Iraq - Sweden

21 May 2015 | Judicial Body: Australia: Refugee Review Tribunal | Topic(s): 1951 Refugee Convention - Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements - Asylum-seekers - Threats / Intimidation - Well-founded fear of persecution | Countries: Afghanistan - Australia