North Africa

Operational information on the North Africa subregion is presented below. A summary of this can also be downloaded in PDF format. This subregion covers the following countries:
 

| Algeria | Egypt | Libya | Mauritania | Morocco | Tunisia | Western Sahara

Subregion: North Africa

{"longitude":13.2656,"latitude":27.6835,"zoom_level":4}

Latest update of camps and office locations 21  Nov  2016. By clicking on the icons on the map, additional information is displayed.


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Budgets and Expenditure in Subregion North Africa

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2016 {"categories":[2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"budget":[167.92820629,177.198864558,181.220773542,173.67452757,228.98067643,182.313350532],"expenditure":[96.75212898,99.32585745,92.25388047,97.53519033,null,null]} {"categories":[2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"p1":[162.87279954,174.738902408,178.952727542,168.62986455,214.83540843,179.245615531],"p2":[2.26498858,0.40996215,0.05,null,null,null],"p3":[null,null,null,null,null,null],"p4":[2.79041817,2.05,2.218046,5.04466302,14.145268,3.067735001]} {"categories":[2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"p1":[96.03934219,98.85414181,90.38762086,95.21022718,null,null],"p2":[0.39925112,0.08869164,0.03162106,null,null,null],"p3":[null,null,null,null,null,null],"p4":[0.31353567,0.383024,1.83463855,2.32496315,null,null]}
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People of Concern - 2018 [projected]

[["Refugees",212277],["Refugee-like situation",29000],["Asylum-seekers",232972],["IDPs",210000],["Returned IDPs",200000],["Returned refugees",200],["Stateless",20],["Others of concern",70005]]
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Operational Environment

 North Africa has been a hotspot when it comes to mixed flows with the increasing trend where traditional transit countries in the subregion are now becoming destination countries. While most North African countries are signatories to the 1951 Geneva Convention, the subregion has complex and often restricted asylum systems.
 
The lack of funding has a direct impact on protracted refugee situations, in particular for the 50,000 Malian refugees in Mbera camp, Mauritania, and 90,000 vulnerable Sahrawi refugees in Tindouf camps, Algeria. In both situations, resources and opportunities for durable solutions including self-reliance are extremely limited.
 
In addition, UNHCR continues to provide protection and assistance to an increasing number of urban refugees and asylum-seekers, most of whom are from Syria, within a complex mixed movement context, notably with regards to protection at sea. Refugees and asylum-seekers in urban areas are affected by the difficult economic situation and lack of access to employment opportunities, leaving the most vulnerable almost fully dependent on assistance.
 
The ongoing conflict in Libya is expected to continue generating internal displacement and fertile ground for transnational smuggling and trafficking networks. UNHCR will continue to scale up its engagement in Libya, to provide life-saving protection and assistance to refugees and asylum-seekers and to support Libyan civilians affected by the conflict. 
 
In line with UNHCR’s comprehensive strategy along the Central Mediterranean route, the strategy in North Africa focuses on expanding protection space throughout the subregion by advancing national asylum systems and protection safeguards and providing protection and assistance to refugees and asylum-seekers. UNHCR’s main objectives in North Africa include: preventing refoulement and improving access to territory and asylum; working towards solutions where possible including empowering refugees; advocating for development assistance for refugees and hosting communities; and ensuring that refugees and asylum-seekers are informed and have access to their rights and access to basic life sustaining assistance.

Response and Implementation

The main objective of UNHCR’s confidence building measures programme is to link the population of the Tindouf camps and the Western Sahara territory. Over 12,000 were still to benefit from the programme when activities were suspended in 2014. UNHCR will continue maintaining minimum operational capacities in Western Sahara and in Tindouf, Algeria to restart activities as soon as parties agree on resumption. 
 

2018 Budget for North Africa | USD

Operation Pillar 1
Refugee programme
Pillar 2
Stateless programme
Pillar 3
Reintegration projects
Pillar 4
IDP projects
Total
Algeria 36,256,05300036,256,053
Egypt Regional Office 74,468,65300074,468,653
Libya 28,391,314003,067,73531,459,049
Mauritania 19,300,35500019,300,355
Morocco 6,668,5460006,668,546
Tunisia 5,682,4570005,682,457
Western Sahara (Confidence Building Measures) 8,478,2370008,478,237
Total 179,245,616003,067,735182,313,351

2018 Voluntary Contributions to North Africa | USD

Earmarking / Donor Pillar 1
Refugee programme
All
pillars
Total
Algeria
European Union 186,7570 186,757
Algeria subtotal 186,7570 186,757
Egypt Regional Office
Canada 754,7170 754,717
European Union 856,9090 856,909
Italy 1,864,7950 1,864,795
Netherlands 1,324,7300 1,324,730
Egypt Regional Office subtotal 4,801,1510 4,801,151
Libya
European Union 05,293,717 5,293,717
Germany 01,119,821 1,119,821
Libya subtotal 06,413,538 6,413,538
Morocco
Italy 91,4250 91,425
Monaco 160,0850 160,085
Morocco subtotal 251,5100 251,510
Tunisia
European Union 301,8620 301,862
Monaco 85,3790 85,379
Tunisia subtotal 387,2410 387,241
Total 5,626,6606,413,538 12,040,197
Note: