Route design and details
After being lit in Olympia, the flame is relayed throughout Greece, from where it is flown to Victoria (British Columbia, Canada) from Athens. The relay passed through every Canadian province and territory, and included Montreal and Calgary, host cities of the Games in 1976 and 1988.
On 30 October 2009, the flame landed at Victoria in Canada. Two Olympic medallists, Catriona le May Doan and Simon Whitfield, ran the first leg of the relay together.
On 8 November, the flame arrived by air in Alert in the territory of Nunavut, the northernmost permanently inhabited place in the world, 817 km from the North Pole.
On 9 February 2010, to honour the friendship between the two countries, the flame briefly entered the Unied States at the Peace Arc border crossing between the state of Washington (United States) and British Columbia (Canada). On 12 February, at the Opening Ceremony, although a technical problem prevented one of the four arms of the cauldron from rising up, the cauldron was still successfully lit by the torchbearers standing by the other arms: Nancy Greene Raine, Wayne Gretzky and Steve Nash. However, Catriona Le May Doan got her chance when she alone relit the cauldron during the Closing Ceremony via the fourth arm, which was working then.
End date: 12 February 2010, BC Place Stadium and Jack Poole Plaza, Vancouver (Canada)
First torchbearer: Vassilis Dimitriadis, Olympic participant in alpine skiing (1998, 2002, 2006, 2010). He was also the first torchbearer in Greece for the relay of the 1998 Winter Games in Nagano.
Last torchbearers:
- Catriona Le May Doan, Olympic participant in speed skating (1992, 1994, 1998, 2002), gold and bronze medallist in Nagano 1998 and gold medallist in Salt Lake City 2002.
- Nancy Greene Raine, Olympic participant in alpine skiing (1960, 1964, 1968), gold and silver medallist in Grenoble 1968.
- Wayne Gretzky, Olympic participant in Ice Hockey (1998).
- Steve Nash, Olympic participant in basketball (2000).
Recruitment of torchbearers: The application programmes were managed by Coca-Cola and RBC, the two relay sponsors. In all, 8,500 slots were open to the public, and 30 per cent were intended for partners whose contributions were essential to the holding of the Games. There were hundreds of thousands of applications.
A special programme was set up to allow members of the First Nations, Inuit and Métis communities to take an active part in the relay by performing various functions, including that of torchbearer.
Distance: 2,180 km in Greece, 45,000 km in Canada (of which 4,000 were covered by torchbearers).
Countries visited: Greece, United States and Canada
A cut in the shape of a maple leaf, the symbol of Canada, served as an air intake for the flame.
The torch bore the emblem and the motto of this edition of the Games: With Glowing Hearts, Des plus brillants exploits.
Colour: Silver and white
Length: 4.5 cm
Composition: Stainless steel, aluminium and plastic
Burner system: stainless steel, copper and brass
Fuel: Mix of propane, isobutane and hydrocarbons. Burning time of at least 12 minutes (more depending on the temperature and altitude).
Designer / Manufacturer: Bombardier, VANOC / Bombardier
Did you know? Eight safety lamps in the shape of miner’s lamps bearing the Organising Committee logo were produced by Bombardier. They had a burning time of around 15 hours and used a naphtha-based fuel.
Did you know?
- Two identical cauldrons were used, one in the BC Place Stadium for the Opening and Closing Ceremonies, and another at the Jack Poole Plaza in Coal Harbour. The first was extinguished at the end of the Opening Ceremony, while the second, lit shortly afterwards by Wayne Gretzky, remained alight throughout the Games. At the end of the Games, during the Closing Ceremony, the two cauldrons were extinguished simultaneously.
- The Jack Poole Plaza cauldron can still be seen today. It is roughly 10 metres tall, with each pillar measuring 16.5 metres.
