Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights
The Court, based in Strasbourg, was set up as a result of the European Convention on Human Rights, created in 1950. This set out a catalogue of civil and political rights and freedoms. It allows people to lodge complaints against States which have signed up to the Convention for alleged violations of those rights. Although founded in 1950, the Court did not actually come into existence until 1959. It gained its present form as a single European Court of Human Rights when Protocol No. 11 to the ECHR took effect in 1998.
The Court is currently made up of 47 judges, one in principle for every State signed up to the Convention. They are elected by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and serve for six years. Judges sit on the Court as individuals and do not represent their country. Website: www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=home
The Court is currently made up of 47 judges, one in principle for every State signed up to the Convention. They are elected by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and serve for six years. Judges sit on the Court as individuals and do not represent their country. Website: www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=home
- Case Law 37
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 6
- Armed forces / Military 1
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 2
- Changes of circumstances in home country 1
- Christian 8
- Combatants / Former combatants 1
- Country of origin information (COI) 2
- Criminal justice 3
- Death penalty 2
- Decision on admissibility 1
- Deportation / Forcible return 3
- Effective remedy 3
- Expulsion 3
- Extradition 1
- Extrajudicial executions 1
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 11
- Honour killings 2
- Human rights law 1
- Illegal entry 2
- Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 1
- Immigration Detention 8
- Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 11
- International armed conflict 2
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 1
- Jurisdiction 1
- Kurd 2
- Muslim 2
- Non-state agents of persecution 1
- Persecution based on political opinion 2
- Pre-trial detention 2
- Prison or detention conditions 1
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 1
- Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 1
- Refugees 1
- Rejected asylum-seekers 1
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 2
- Right to liberty and security 6
- Right to life 6
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 3
- Sabean Mandean 2
- Security forces 1
- Security situation 3
- Sunni 2
- Temporary admission 2
- Terrorism 1
- Threats / Intimidation 2
- Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 2
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