Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights
The Court, based in Strasbourg, was set up as a result of the European Convention on Human Rights, created in 1950. This set out a catalogue of civil and political rights and freedoms. It allows people to lodge complaints against States which have signed up to the Convention for alleged violations of those rights. Although founded in 1950, the Court did not actually come into existence until 1959. It gained its present form as a single European Court of Human Rights when Protocol No. 11 to the ECHR took effect in 1998.
The Court is currently made up of 47 judges, one in principle for every State signed up to the Convention. They are elected by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and serve for six years. Judges sit on the Court as individuals and do not represent their country. Website: www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=home
The Court is currently made up of 47 judges, one in principle for every State signed up to the Convention. They are elected by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and serve for six years. Judges sit on the Court as individuals and do not represent their country. Website: www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=home
- Access to procedures 2
- Airports 2
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 2
- Asylum-seekers 3
- Chechen 2
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- Criminal justice 3
- Decision on admissibility 1
- Denial of refugee status 1
- Deportation / Forcible return 5
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 4
- Effective remedy 5
- Elections 1
- Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 1
- Expulsion 5
- Extradition 2
- Family law 1
- Family reunification 4
- Female genital mutilation (FGM) 1
- Forced marriage 1
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 11
- Freedom of expression 2
- Freedom of movement 1
- Gender-based persecution 1
- HIV and AIDS 2
- Human rights law 1
- Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 1
- Immigration Detention 8
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 1
- Minorities 1
- National security / Public order 1
- Non-refoulement 4
- Opposition 1
- Passports 1
- Persecution based on political opinion 1
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 1
- Pre-trial detention 1
- Prison or detention conditions 3
- Proof of nationality 1
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- Reception 2
- Refoulement 4
- Refugee / Asylum law 1
- Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 1
- Regional instruments 2
- Rejection at border 2
- Religious discrimination 2
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 1
- Residence permits / Residency 1
- Right to family life 7
- Right to health 4
- Right to justice 1
- Right to liberty and security 3
- Roma 2
- Safe country of origin 1
- Safe third country 3
- Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 1
- Sikh 1
- Single procedure 3
- Social group discrimination 1
- Suspensive effect 2
- Terrorism 1
- Travel documents 2
- Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 1
- Unaccompanied / Separated children 2
- Visas 1
- Women-at-risk 1
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