Refworld | Russian Federation

Abduction 118
Abkhazians 46
Abuse of psychiatry 35
Access to procedures 17
Access to water 2
Acts of persecution 2
Administrative courts 1
Administrative law 2
Admission quotas 4
Adoption 16
Adygey 2
Africans 2
Age discrimination 1
Ahmadis 1
Airports 27
Alawi 3
Albanians 2
Albinism/Persons with Albinism 3
Aliens 1
Altai 1
Amazonian Indians 1
Anglican 1
Animist 8
Anti-terrorism law 17
Appeal / Right to appeal 9
Arbitrary arrest and detention 179
Armed attacks on camps 5
Armed forces / Military 597
Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 572
Armenian 26
Assyrians 3
Asylum policy 6
Asylum-migration nexus 5
Asylum-seekers 67
Avars 17
Azeri 13
Baha'i 7
Bail 1
Balkars 10
Baptist 30
Barabaig 1
Bashkirs 7
Batwa 1
Bedoon 2
Belarusians 3
Bihari 1
Blood feuds 1
Border conflict 42
Border controls 22
Border crossers 9
Buddhist 35
Bulgarians 1
Burden of proof 2
Burden-sharing and international co-operation 1
Buryat 8
Capacity building of state institutions 1
Carrier sanctions 2
Catholic 44
Ceasefire 129
Cessation clauses 3
Chechen 591
Cherkess 3
Child labour 23
Child prostitution 17
Child soldiers 13
Children's rights 78
Children-at-risk 74
Chin 1
Chinese 1
Christian 92
Christian Scientist 1
Chukchi 2
Chuvash 8
Circassians 105
Citizenship / Nationality law 6
Civil and political rights 129
Civil rights legislation 1
Civil war 50
Climate change (including environmental migrants) 4
Combatants / Former combatants 10
Communal conflict / Social conflict 76
Complementary forms of protection 4
Confidentiality 2
Conflict prevention 5
Conflict resolution 28
Conflict situation 104
Constitutional law 2
Contemporary forms of slavery 4
Convention against Torture (CAT) 2
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) 1
Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 7
Copts 1
Corruption 184
Cossacks 41
Country of origin information (COI) 28
Coup d'état 12
Credibility assessment 11
Crime prevention 1
Crimean Tatars 66
Crimes against humanity 6
Crimes against peace 1
Criminal justice 153
Dalit 1
Dargins 8
Death in custody 34
Death penalty 66
Death squads 3
Decision on admissibility 5
Demobilization / Disarmament 15
Democracy 29
Denial of nationality 2
Denial of refugee status 2
Deportation / Forcible return 108
Derivative status 1
Diplomatic assurances 3
Disappeared persons 116
Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 272
Dolgan 1
Domestic violence 27
Drug trafficking 17
Druze 2
Economic, social and cultural rights 51
Effective protection 7
Effective remedy 68
Election law 2
Elections 310
Embargo 7
Emigrants 13
Entry / Exit 6
Equal opportunities 1
Equality before the law 8
Ethiopians 4
Ethnic cleansing 3
Evacuation 6
Evangelical 8
Evenk 1
Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 16
Exclusion clauses 3
Exhaustion of domestic remedies 11
Exiles 12
Expedited procedures 1
Expulsion 39
Extradition 119
Extrajudicial executions 137
Extreme poverty 2
False documents 6
Falun Gong 13
Family law 2
Family reunification 3
Female genital mutilation (FGM) 11
Finno-Ugric 8
Flight by land, air or sea 7
Forced labour 41
Forced marriage 13
Forced relocation 2
Forced sterilization / Abortion 2
Foreign occupation 90
Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 297
Freedom of assembly and association 426
Freedom of conscience 38
Freedom of expression 1,088
Freedom of information 552
Freedom of movement 93
Freedom of religion 511
Freedom of speech 349
Fulani 4
Gagauz 1
Gang related violence 7
Gender discrimination 36
Gender mainstreaming 2
Gender-based persecution 5
Generalized violence 5
Genocide 13
Germans 11
Good governance 129
Grounds for persecution 2
HIV and AIDS 33
Habeas corpus 4
Habitual residence 2
Hadza 1
Han 2
Hare Krishna 24
Harmful traditional practices 5
Hijacking 1
Himba 1
Hindu 14
Hmong 2
Honour killings 6
Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 53
Hui 1
Human Rights Council 17
Human rights activists 423
Human rights and fundamental freedoms 265
Human rights courts 27
Human rights law 7
Human rights monitors 157
Humanitarian assistance 50
Humanitarian protection (including tolerated stay) 1
IDP camps 2
Illegal entry 4
Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 17
Immigrants 27
Immigration Detention 48
Immigration control after entry 2
Immigration law 8
Immunity 4
Impunity 92
Income-generating projects 1
Independence of judiciary 52
Indigenous persons 35
Ingush 132
Integration 13
Internal armed conflict 811
Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 22
Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 127
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 4
International Convention on the Rights of Migrant Workers (ICRMW) 2
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 7
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 4
International armed conflict 24
International courts and tribunals 32
International criminal law 5
International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 22
International protection 6
Inuit 2
Involuntary repatriation 2
Jehovah's Witness 120
Jew 92
Jurisdiction 2
Juvenile justice system 2
Kabards 14
Kachin 4
Kalmyks 3
Karachay 18
Karelians 1
Karen 2
Kazakhs 4
Khakass 10
Khants 1
Komi 10
Komi-Permyaks 1
Koreans 5
Koryaks 1
Kosovar 4
Kumyks 9
Kurd 31
Labour law 2
Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 20
Law of the sea 1
Laws relating to religion 31
Legal representation / Legal aid 12
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 234
Lezgin 10
Livelihoods 6
Luo 1
Lutheran 7
Maasai 1
Mandate status 2
Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 4
Mansi 1
Mari 1
Maronite 2
Mass exodus 1
Maternal and child health care 6
Mennonite 2
Mental health 19
Mentally disadvantaged persons 5
Mercenaries 7
Meskhetians 5
Messianic Jews 2
Methodist 8
Migrant rights 33
Migrants 153
Military courts 16
Military law 2
Military operations 243
Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 133
Minorities 178
Minority rights 27
Mon 1
Mongols 2
Montagnards 1
Mordovans 1
Mormon 14
Multiple nationality 9
Muslim 394
National security / Public order 51
Naturalization 9
Nenets 1
Nepalis 2
Nogai 7
Nomads 3
Non-refoulement 14
Non-self-governing territories 11
Non-state agents of persecution 13
Nuer 2
Older persons 23
Opposition 411
Orang Asli 1
Orderly return 1
Oromo 2
Orthodox Christian 97
Ossetians (South) 84
Palestinian 26
Passports 22
Peace agreements 41
Peace process 123
Peacekeeping 42
Pentecostal 18
Persecution based on class/wealth/occupation 22
Persecution based on nationality 8
Persecution based on political opinion 139
Persecution of family members 10
Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 92
Persons of concern to UNHCR 4
Persons with disabilities 53
Piracy 8
Poles 2
Police 227
Political asylum 17
Political groups 53
Political parties 146
Political situation 497
Polygamy 4
Population transfers 1
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 4
Pre-trial detention 54
Presbyterian 2
Prevention of discrimination 3
Prison or detention conditions 110
Prisoners of war 78
Proof of nationality 3
Property restitution 3
Prosecution vs persecution 24
Prostitution / Commercial sex work 17
Protection of camps 1
Protection of civilian persons in time of war 56
Protestant 53
Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 203
Public health 46
Racial / Ethnic persecution 166
Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 19
Readmission 2
Reception 1
Reconciliation 3
Referendum 34
Refoulement 11
Refugee / Asylum law 9
Refugee camps 19
Refugee identity documents 4
Refugee seamen 7
Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 8
Refugee travel documents / CTDs 5
Refugees 145
Regional instruments 10
Registration 12
Reintegration 2
Rejected asylum-seekers 9
Rejection at border 2
Religious discrimination 252
Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 108
Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 1
Resettlement 9
Residence permits / Residency 69
Return conditions 6
Returnees 17
Right to a nationality 71
Right to development 2
Right to education 25
Right to employment 16
Right to family life 23
Right to food 3
Right to health 26
Right to justice 19
Right to leave 9
Right to liberty and security 55
Right to life 58
Right to registration at birth 5
Right to return 19
Right to seek asylum 11
Right to self-determination 54
Rights of non-citizens 8
Rohingya (Arakanese) 8
Roma 35
Romanians 1
Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 164
Russians 114
SGBV 68
Safe country of origin 13
Safe third country 12
Salafi 50
Sale of children 7
Sami 9
San Bushmen 1
Sanctions 137
Scientologist 9
Security forces 267
Security situation 728
Serb 5
Serious non-political crime 17
Seventh Day Adventist 4
Sexual and reproductive rights 9
Shabak 2
Shamanism 10
Shan 3
Sharia law 11
Shia 39
Sikh 1
Sindhis 2
Single heads of household 2
Single procedure 4
Slavs 10
Small arms 11
Smuggling of persons 3
Social group discrimination 31
Social group persecution 15
Soyot 1
Spontaneous return 2
Standard of proof 2
State of emergency 16
State protection 19
Statelessness 28
Sufi 30
Sunni 58
Sur place persecution 1
Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 6
Suspensive effect 4
Tajik 13
Taoist 1
Tatars 213
Temporary admission 7
Temporary protection 5
Terrorism 593
Threats / Intimidation 31
Tibetan 7
Tiv 2
Torture 77
Trafficking in persons 71
Transit 1
Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 12
Travel documents 6
Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 8
Tuareg 4
Turkmen 7
Turks 3
Tuvinians 3
Udmurts 1
Uighur 29
Ukrainians 12
Unaccompanied / Separated children 2
Universal Periodic Review (UPR) 10
Unlawful departure 5
Uzbek 33
Visas 63
Voluntary repatriation 14
War crimes 43
Well-founded fear of persecution 10
Withdrawal of nationality 4
Witnesses 9
Women's rights 75
Women-at-risk 33
Work permits 14
Yakut 3
Yazīdī 5
Zoroastrian 1

Russian Federation

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