Canada: Supreme Court
The Supreme Court is Canada's final court of appeal, the last judicial resort for all litigants, whether individuals or governments. Its jurisdiction embraces both the civil law of the province of Quebec and the common law of the other provinces and territories. The Supreme Court hears appeals from the court of last resort, usually a provincial or territorial court of appeal or the Federal Court of Appeal. The Court hears appeals from three sources. In most cases, leave, or permission, must first be obtained from a panel of three judges of the Court. Cases for which leave to appeal is not required, primarily criminal cases and appeals from provincial references, are a second source. The third source of cases is the reference power of the federal government by which the Court is required to give an opinion on questions referred to it by the Governor in Council. Website: www.scc-csc.gc.ca/
- Case Law 50
- Administrative courts 4
- Appeal / Right to appeal 2
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 2
- Asylum-seekers 2
- Cessation clauses 1
- Changes of circumstances in home country 1
- Children's rights 2
- Complementary forms of protection 2
- Constitutional law 3
- Crimes against humanity 2
- Criminal justice 12
- Death penalty 4
- Decision on admissibility 2
- Deportation / Forcible return 12
- Drug trafficking 5
- Effective remedy 2
- Equality before the law 2
- Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 2
- Exclusion clauses 8
- Expulsion 1
- Extradition 5
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 8
- Freedom of expression 4
- Freedom of speech 4
- Genocide 2
- Human rights law 1
- Humanitarian protection (including tolerated stay) 1
- Hutus 2
- Illegal entry 5
- Immigration Detention 2
- Immigration law 1
- Independence of judiciary 2
- International criminal law 1
- Jurisdiction 1
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 2
- Non-refoulement 1
- Persecution based on political opinion 4
- Political asylum 4
- Prison or detention conditions 1
- Refoulement 5
- Refugee / Asylum law 1
- Refugees 1
- Right to justice 2
- Right to liberty and security 10
- Right to life 4
- Roma 1
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 6
- Serious non-political crime 5
- Smuggling of persons 2
- Social group persecution 4
- Standard of proof 2
- Tamil 3
- Terrorism 2
- Well-founded fear of persecution 4
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