United States of America

• Amnesty International 152
• Article 19 6
• Asylum Access 1
• Asylum Aid 30
• Australia: Refugee Review Tribunal 2
• Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement 2
• Canada: Courts of Appeal 1
• Canada: Federal Court 38
• Canada: Federal Court of Appeal 6
• Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 519
• Canada: Supreme Court 2
• Center for Gender & Refugee Studies 16
• Child Soldiers International 3
• Committee to Protect Journalists 81
• Costa Rica: Corte Suprema de Justicia 1
• Council of Europe: European Commission on Human Rights 2
• Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights 5
• Council of Europe: Parliamentary Assembly 2
• Equal Rights Trust 1
• EurasiaNet 43
• European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union 2
• France: Sénat 1
• Freedom House 54
• Germany: Federal Office for Migration and Asylum 2
• Global Detention Project (GDP) 2
• Human Rights Watch 122
• Institute for War and Peace Reporting 1
• Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) 18
• Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACrtHR) 3
• International Catholic Migration Commission (ICMC) 1
• International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) 1
• International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 6
• International Court of Justice (ICJ) 14
• International Crisis Group (ICG) 1
• International Detention Coalition 1
• International Federation for Human Rights 11
• International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHF) 9
• International Trade Union Confederation 9
• IRIN 8
• Jamestown Foundation 8
• Migration Policy Group (MPG) 1
• Migration Policy Institute 1
• Minorities at Risk Project 8
• Minority Rights Group International 21
• National Legislative Bodies / National Authorities 23
• New Zealand: Refugee Status Appeals Authority 1
• Open Society Foundations (OSF) 4
• Radio Free Asia 184
• Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 1,593
• REDRESS 3
• Refugee Studies Centre 3
• Refugees International 3
• Reporters Without Borders 20
• South Africa: Constitutional Court 1
• UN Ad Hoc Committee on Refugees and Stateless Persons 4
• UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) 2
• UN Commission on Human Rights 11
• UN Committee Against Torture (CAT) 7
• UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 5
• UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 12
• UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) 1
• UN General Assembly 4
• UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 102
• UN Human Rights Committee (HRC) 14
• UN Human Rights Council 31
• UN News Service 28
• UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) 1
• UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) 3
• UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) 1
• UN Security Council 11
• United Kingdom: Court of Appeal (England and Wales) 3
• United Kingdom: High Court (England and Wales) 4
• United Kingdom: House of Lords (Judicial Committee) 1
• United Kingdom: Supreme Court 1
• United Kingdom: Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) 1
• United Nations 2
• United Nations International Human Rights Instruments 2
• United States Attorney-General 8
• United States Board of Immigration Appeals 100
• United States Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services 8
• United States Committee for Refugees and Immigrants 13
• United States Congressional Research Service 63
• United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit 22
• United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit 58
• United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit 37
• United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit 50
• United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit 50
• United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit 38
• United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 518
• United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit 56
• United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit 94
• United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit 55
• United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit 37
• United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit 41
• United States Department of State 10
• United States District Courts 15
• United States Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) 6
• United States Office of International Affairs 1
• United States Office of the General Counsel 1
• United States President 3
• United States Supreme Court 93
• United States: Supreme Court of California 2
• Women's Refugee Commission 5

• Annual Reports 204
• Bilateral Treaties/Agreements 3
• Case Law 1,381
• Case Law Compilations/Analyses 1
• Chronologies of Events 4
• Commentaries 2
• Comments on Concluding Observations 3
• Compilations 5
• Concluding Observations 7
• Country News 2,008
• Country Operations Plans 5
• Country Profiles 4
• Country Reports 312
• Country/Situation Specific Position Papers 1
• Court Interventions / Amicus Curiae 53
• Handbooks/Manuals 6
• International Legal Instruments 1
• Legal Articles/Analyses/Commentaries 27
• Legislative History / Travaux Préparatoires 4
• Maps 1
• Memoranda 1
• Memoranda of Understanding 2
• Mission Reports 10
• Multilateral Treaties/Agreements 1
• National Decrees, Circulars, Regulation, Policy Documents 2
• National Legislation 18
• National Legislation Compilations/Analyses 1
• Policy/Position Papers 1
• Query Responses 517
• Regional Reports 9
• Research, Background and Discussion Papers 6
• Resolutions/Recommendations/Declarations 14
• Sessional Reports 7
• Speeches/Statements 2
• States Parties Reports 18
• Thematic Guidelines 3
• Thematic Reports 43
• UNHCR Country Updates 1

• 1951 Refugee Convention 2
• Abduction 31
• Abkhazians 2
• Aborigine 1
• Access to procedures 12
• Access to water 2
• Acts of persecution 11
• Administrative courts 2
• Adoption 15
• Afars 1
• Africans 6
• Age discrimination 2
• Agents of persecution 5
• Ahmadis 2
• Airports 21
• Albanians 1
• Albinism/Persons with Albinism 1
• Aliens 7
• Amazonian Indians 1
• Amhara 1
• Amish 1
• Anti-terrorism law 10
• Apartheid 2
• Appeal / Right to appeal 37
• Arabs 2
• Arbitrary arrest and detention 76
• Armed forces / Military 300
• Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 290
• Armenian 3
• Arrival 2
• Assyrians 1
• Asylum policy 10
• Asylum-migration nexus 7
• Asylum-seekers 85
• Baha'i 2
• Bail 3
• Baluchis 1
• Bantu 1
• Baptist 3
• Barabaig 1
• Batwa 1
• Benefit of the doubt 1
• Blood feuds 6
• Border conflict 6
• Border controls 16
• Border crossers 5
• Buddhist 2
• Bulgarians 1
• Burden of proof 27
• Burden-sharing and international co-operation 3
• Cancellation 1
• Capacity building of state institutions 1
• Catholic 3
• Ceasefire 15
• Cessation clauses 1
• Changes of circumstances in home country 25
• Chechen 3
• Child labour 10
• Child prostitution 11
• Child soldiers 12
• Children's rights 54
• Children-at-risk 53
• Chin 1
• Chinese 2
• Christian 24
• Citizenship / Nationality law 6
• Civil and political rights 11
• Civil war 18
• Civilian character of asylum 1
• Combatants / Former combatants 19
• Communal conflict / Social conflict 5
• Complementary forms of protection 11
• Confidentiality 3
• Conflict situation 3
• Constitutional law 9
• Contemporary forms of slavery 2
• Convention against Torture (CAT) 88
• Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) 1
• Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 4
• Convention refugee 2
• Corruption 32
• Country of origin information (COI) 32
• Coup d'état 9
• Credibility assessment 46
• Crime prevention 2
• Crimes against humanity 10
• Crimes against peace 3
• Criminal justice 146
• Cumulative grounds of persecution 2
• Death in custody 5
• Death penalty 93
• Death squads 1
• Decision on admissibility 1
• Demobilization / Disarmament 2
• Democracy 8
• Denial of nationality 2
• Denial of refugee status 334
• Deportation / Forcible return 668
• Derivative status 6
• Dioula 1
• Diplomatic assurances 4
• Disappeared persons 26
• Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 46
• Domestic violence 36
• Drug trafficking 17
• EU Qualification Directive 2
• Economic, social and cultural rights 9
• Effective protection 5
• Effective remedy 17
• Elections 51
• Embargo 4
• Emigrants 1
• Entry into force 1
• Equal opportunities 2
• Equality before the law 3
• Eritreans 2
• Evacuation 1
• Evangelical 1
• Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 68
• Exceptional leave to remain (ELR) 2
• Exclusion clauses 19
• Exhaustion of domestic remedies 1
• Exiles 5
• Expedited procedures 3
• Expulsion 19
• Extradition 42
• Extrajudicial executions 18
• Extreme poverty 4
• False documents 2
• Falun Gong 1
• Family law 2
• Family reunification 19
• Female genital mutilation (FGM) 39
• Filipinos 1
• Flight by land, air or sea 3
• Forced labour 13
• Forced marriage 7
• Forced sterilization / Abortion 15
• Foreign occupation 8
• Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 138
• Freedom of assembly and association 36
• Freedom of conscience 8
• Freedom of expression 318
• Freedom of information 106
• Freedom of movement 19
• Freedom of religion 32
• Freedom of speech 119
• Fresh / New claim 2
• Fulani 1
• Gang related violence 30
• Gender discrimination 18
• Gender mainstreaming 3
• Gender-based persecution 28
• Generalized violence 1
• Genocide 8
• Gio 1
• Good governance 5
• Grounds for persecution 17
• HIV and AIDS 31
• Habeas corpus 34
• Habitual residence 2
• Hadza 1
• Haitians 4
• Han 1
• Hare Krishna 1
• Harmful traditional practices 7
• Himba 1
• Hispanic 1
• Hmong 8
• Honour killings 5
• Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 14
• Hui 1
• Human Rights Council 17
• Human rights activists 78
• Human rights and fundamental freedoms 96
• Human rights courts 1
• Human rights law 2
• Human rights monitors 20
• Humanitarian assistance 16
• Hungarians 1
• IDP camps 1
• Ibo 1
• Illegal entry 22
• Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 48
• Immigrants 44
• Immigration Detention 67
• Immigration control after entry 7
• Immigration law 24
• Immunity 5
• Impunity 20
• Independence of judiciary 5
• Indians 1
• Indigenous persons 26
• Integration 3
• Internal armed conflict 93
• Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 16
• Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 27
• International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 1
• International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 7
• International armed conflict 7
• International courts and tribunals 6
• International criminal law 3
• International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 23
• Inuit 2
• Involuntary repatriation 4
• Iranians 2
• Japanese 1
• Jehovah's Witness 6
• Jew 5
• Jurisdiction 21
• Juvenile justice system 13
• Karen 4
• Kashmiris 1
• Koreans 2
• Kosovar 5
• Kurd 20
• Labour law 3
• Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 1
• Laws relating to religion 1
• Legal representation / Legal aid 28
• Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 104
• Livelihoods 4
• Location of camps 1
• Maasai 1
• Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 5
• Maternal and child health care 13
• Medical screening 1
• Mental health 15
• Mentally disadvantaged persons 9
• Mercenaries 1
• Migrant rights 16
• Migrants 32
• Military courts 34
• Military law 6
• Military operations 188
• Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 50
• Minorities 38
• Minority rights 8
• Mon 1
• Mongols 1
• Montagnards 1
• Multiple nationality 2
• Muslim 32
• National security / Public order 20
• Naturalization 13
• Nepalis 1
• Non-refoulement 27
• Non-state agents of persecution 47
• Older persons 1
• One-child policy / Family planning 21
• Opposition 44
• Orang Asli 1
• Orderly return 1
• Oromo 4
• Ossetians (South) 1
• Palestinian 7
• Passports 4
• Peace agreements 2
• Peace process 32
• Peacekeeping 3
• Persecution based on class/wealth/occupation 1
• Persecution based on nationality 1
• Persecution based on political opinion 252
• Persecution of family members 53
• Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 53
• Persons not in need of international protection 3
• Persons of concern to UNHCR 7
• Persons with disabilities 13
• Physical harm 1
• Police 29
• Political asylum 41
• Political groups 7
• Political parties 15
• Political situation 29
• Polygamy 1
• Polynesians 1
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 1
• Pre-trial detention 34
• Prevention of discrimination 7
• Prison or detention conditions 105
• Prisoners of war 11
• Proof of nationality 2
• Prosecution vs persecution 21
• Prostitution / Commercial sex work 14
• Protection of civilian persons in time of war 24
• Protestant 1
• Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 27
• Public health 23
• Racial / Ethnic persecution 26
• Re-entry 1
• Reception 1
• Reconciliation 1
• Refoulement 11
• Refugee / Asylum law 23
• Refugee camps 4
• Refugee identity documents 3
• Refugee seamen 9
• Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 11
• Refugee travel documents / CTDs 6
• Refugees 114
• Regional instruments 2
• Reintegration 1
• Rejected asylum-seekers 13
• Rejection at border 4
• Religious discrimination 10
• Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 74
• Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 7
• Resettlement 59
• Residence permits / Residency 42
• Return conditions 1
• Returnees 5
• Right to a nationality 9
• Right to education 14
• Right to employment 33
• Right to family life 14
• Right to food 2
• Right to health 15
• Right to justice 24
• Right to leave 2
• Right to liberty and security 14
• Right to life 9
• Right to registration at birth 1
• Right to return 7
• Right to seek asylum 8
• Right to self-determination 6
• Rights of non-citizens 17
• Rohingya (Arakanese) 9
• Roma 1
• Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 68
• Russians 1
• SGBV 75
• Safe country of origin 1
• Safe third country 21
• Sale of children 5
• Sami 1
• San Bushmen 1
• Sanctions 90
• Secondary movement 1
• Security forces 29
• Security situation 51
• Serb 1
• Serious non-political crime 11
• Sexual and reproductive rights 12
• Shan 2
• Shia 6
• Single procedure 2
• Small arms 6
• Smuggling of persons 5
• Social group discrimination 11
• Social group persecution 160
• Somalis 5
• Standard of proof 20
• State protection 30
• Statelessness 14
• Stowaways 1
• Sunni 1
• Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 8
• Suspensive effect 6
• Tamil 6
• Tatars 2
• Temporary admission 6
• Temporary protection 10
• Terrorism 176
• Threats / Intimidation 12
• Tibetan 17
• Torture 30
• Trafficking in persons 44
• Transgression of social / cultural norms 5
• Travel documents 3
• Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 9
• Turkmen 1
• Uighur 22
• Unaccompanied / Separated children 35
• Universal Periodic Review (UPR) 10
• Unlawful departure 1
• Urban refugees 1
• Uzbek 1
• Vietnamese 2
• Visas 151
• Voluntary repatriation 4
• War crimes 17
• Well-founded fear of persecution 177
• Withdrawal of nationality 1
• Witnesses 11
• Women's rights 59
• Women-at-risk 24
• Work permits 24
• Yazīdī 5
• Yoruba 1

UNHCR is not responsible for the content and availability of non-UNHCR websites. Content displays in a new window.

• American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
• American Immigration Lawyers Association
• American University, Washington College of Law: Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law
• Amnesty International - United States of America
• Center for Applied Linguistics (CAL) - Refugee Integration
• Center for Gender and Refugee Studies (CGRS)
• Center for Gender and Refugees Studies - US & International Case Law
• Center for Immigration Studies
• Center for Immigration Studies: News Services
• Center for Migration Studies (CMS)
• Columbia University, Institute for the Study of Human Rights
• Council of Europe, Venice Commission: Constitutional Courts (Links)
• Cultural Orientation Resource (COR) Center
• Embassy of the United States in Iraq
• Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) Virtual Law Library
• FindLaw
• Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - United States of America
• Freedom Forum
• GlobaLex - Hauser Global Law School Program, NYU School of Law
• Human Rights Campaign (HRC)
• Human Rights Watch (HRW) - United States
• Institute for the Study of International Migration (ISIM), Georgetown University
• Inter-University Committee on International Migration
• InterAction
• International Committee of the Red Cross - The ICRC in North America
• International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission
• Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) - United States of America
• Legal Information Institute (LII): Federal Law Materials - Judicial Opinions
• Office of Refugee Resettlement
• Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) - United States of America
• Oriental Economist
• ReliefWeb - Guam
• ReliefWeb - United States of America (the)
• Save the Children USA
• Soka Gakkai International (SGI-USA)
• The Epoch Times
• The Fletcher School, Tufts University
• UNHCR - United States of America
• USA.gov
• United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) - United States of America
• United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
• United States Citizenship and Immigration Services: Asylum Resources
• United States Citizenship and Immigration Services: Immigration Policy and Procedural Memoranda
• United States Committee for Refugees and Immigrants (USCRI)
• United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
• United States Department of Justice
• United States Department of Justice: Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR)
• United States Department of State
• United States Department of State: Country Reports on Terrorism
• United States Department of State: Reports on International Religious Freedom
• United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)
• World Health Organization (WHO) - United States of America