Refworld Case Law Collection Survey
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
- Case Law 516
- Afghanistan 3
- Argentina 1
- Armenia 5
- Azerbaijan 2
- Bangladesh 1
- Bulgaria 5
- Cambodia 3
- Canada 1
- Chile 2
- China 14
- Colombia 4
- Cuba 5
- Czech Republic 1
- Egypt 3
- El Salvador 27
- Eritrea 1
- Ethiopia 15
- Fiji 18
- Guatemala 15
- Haiti 2
- Honduras 5
- Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of China) 1
- Hungary 2
- India 16
- Indonesia 2
- Iran, Islamic Republic of 20
- Iraq 5
- Ireland 1
- Israel 2
- Italy 1
- Jamaica 1
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 5
- Lebanon 3
- Libya 2
- Mexico 22
- Morocco 1
- Nepal 1
- Netherlands 1
- Nicaragua 116
- Nigeria 9
- Pakistan 5
- Peru 6
- Philippines 30
- Poland 47
- Portugal 1
- Romania 9
- Russian Federation 6
- Sierra Leone 1
- Slovakia 1
- Somalia 3
- South Africa 1
- Sri Lanka 4
- Syrian Arab Republic 2
- Tunisia 1
- Ukraine 2
- United States of America 515
- Viet Nam 2
- Abduction 2
- Acts of persecution 2
- Appeal / Right to appeal 11
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 7
- Armed forces / Military 3
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 2
- Asylum-seekers 2
- Benefit of the doubt 1
- Burden of proof 6
- Changes of circumstances in home country 8
- Children-at-risk 1
- Christian 4
- Complementary forms of protection 1
- Convention against Torture (CAT) 13
- Corruption 1
- Country of origin information (COI) 6
- Credibility assessment 8
- Criminal justice 7
- Denial of refugee status 238
- Deportation / Forcible return 304
- Derivative status 1
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 2
- Drug trafficking 2
- Effective protection 3
- Eritreans 1
- Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 25
- Exceptional leave to remain (ELR) 1
- Exclusion clauses 1
- Exhaustion of domestic remedies 1
- Exiles 1
- Expulsion 2
- Female genital mutilation (FGM) 2
- Forced sterilization / Abortion 1
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 17
- Freedom of expression 82
- Freedom of movement 1
- Freedom of speech 82
- Gang related violence 1
- Gender-based persecution 1
- Grounds for persecution 3
- HIV and AIDS 3
- Habeas corpus 4
- Harmful traditional practices 1
- Hmong 3
- Illegal entry 4
- Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 1
- Immigrants 1
- Immigration Detention 3
- Immigration law 1
- Immunity 1
- Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 6
- Jew 1
- Legal representation / Legal aid 8
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 9
- Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 1
- Mentally disadvantaged persons 1
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 2
- Minority rights 1
- Muslim 1
- National security / Public order 1
- Naturalization 1
- Non-refoulement 2
- Non-state agents of persecution 7
- One-child policy / Family planning 1
- Oromo 2
- Persecution based on political opinion 101
- Persecution of family members 14
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 9
- Police 1
- Political asylum 13
- Political groups 2
- Political parties 1
- Pre-trial detention 1
- Prison or detention conditions 2
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 2
- Refugee / Asylum law 1
- Refugee seamen 2
- Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 2
- Rejected asylum-seekers 1
- Religious discrimination 1
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 18
- Resettlement 2
- Residence permits / Residency 2
- Right to justice 8
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 4
- SGBV 8
- Safe third country 5
- Security forces 1
- Sexual and reproductive rights 2
- Shia 1
- Smuggling of persons 1
- Social group discrimination 1
- Social group persecution 29
- Standard of proof 8
- State protection 2
- Suspensive effect 2
- Tamil 2
- Terrorism 1
- Threats / Intimidation 1
- Torture 2
- Trafficking in persons 1
- Transgression of social / cultural norms 1
- Visas 16
- Well-founded fear of persecution 99
- Witnesses 2
- Women-at-risk 2
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