Last Updated: Friday, 30 June 2017, 16:00 GMT

European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union

To ensure that the law is enforced, understood and uniformly applied in all Member States, a judicial institution is essential. That institution is the Court of Justice of the European Communities. It is composed of three courts: the Court of Justice (created in 1952), the Court of First Instance (created in 1988) and the Civil Service Tribunal (created in 2004). The Court of Justice of the European Communities, together with the national courts, thus constitutes the European Community’s judiciary. The Court’s main task is to interpret Community law uniformly and to rule on its validity. It answers questions referred to it by the national courts, which play a vital role, as they apply Community law at local level. The judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Communities — together with the treaties, regulations, directives and decisions — make up Community law.  Website: curia.europa.eu/en/
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Aboubacar Diakité v. Commissaire général aux réfugiés et aux apatrides

30 January 2014 | Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union | Document type: Case Law | Topic(s): Internal armed conflict - International armed conflict - International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions | Countries: Belgium

Conclusions de l'Avocat Général M. Paolo Mengozzi présentées le 18 juillet 2013: Affaire C 285/12, Aboubacar Diakité contre Commissaire général aux réfugiés et aux apatrides

18 July 2013 | Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union | Document type: Case Law | Topic(s): Internal armed conflict - International armed conflict - International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions | Countries: Belgium

Reference for a preliminary ruling from the Conseil d'État (Belgium) lodged on 7 June 2012 - Aboubacar Diakite v Commissaire général aux réfugiés et aux apatrides

7 June 2012 | Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union | Document type: Case Law | Topic(s): EU Qualification Directive - Internal armed conflict - International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions | Countries: Belgium

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