European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union

To ensure that the law is enforced, understood and uniformly applied in all Member States, a judicial institution is essential. That institution is the Court of Justice of the European Communities. It is composed of three courts: the Court of Justice (created in 1952), the Court of First Instance (created in 1988) and the Civil Service Tribunal (created in 2004). The Court of Justice of the European Communities, together with the national courts, thus constitutes the European Communitys judiciary. The Courts main task is to interpret Community law uniformly and to rule on its validity. It answers questions referred to it by the national courts, which play a vital role, as they apply Community law at local level. The judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Communities together with the treaties, regulations, directives and decisions make up Community law. Website: curia.europa.eu/en/

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NB and AB (C-349/20) v SSHD (UK) This request for a preliminary ruling concerns the interpretation of Article 12(1)(a) of Council Directive 2004/83/EC of 29 April 2004 on minimum standards for the qualification and status of third country nationals or stateless persons as refugees or as persons who otherwise need international protection and the content of the protection granted (OJ 2004 L 304, p. 12). 3 March 2022 \| Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union \| Document type: Case Law \| Legal Instrument: 2004 Qualification Directive (EU) \| Topic(s): Article 1D - Palestinian - Persons with disabilities - Statelessness - UNRWA \| Countries: Lebanon - Palestine, State of - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Mostafa Abed El Karem El Kott and Others v. Bevándorlási és Állampolgársági Hivatal (Directive 2004/83/EC Minimum standards for determining who qualifies for refugee status or subsidiary protection status Stateless persons of Palestinian origin who have in fact availed themselves of assistance from the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) The right of those stateless persons to recognition as refugees on the basis of the second sentence of Article 12(1)(a) of Directive 2004/83 Conditions under which applicable Cessation of UNRWA assistance for any reason Evidence Consequences for the persons concerned seeking refugee status Persons ipso facto entitled to the benefits of [the] Directive Automatic recognition as a refugee within the meaning of Article 2(c) of Directive 2004/83 and the granting of refugee status in accordance with Article 13 thereof) 19 December 2012 \| Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Palestinian - Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures - Refugees - Statelessness \| Countries: Palestine, State of

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