Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada

The Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) is Canada's largest independent administrative tribunal, responsible for making well-reasoned decisions on immigration and refugee matters efficiently, fairly and in accordance with the law. It consists of three divisions: the Refugee Protection Division; the Immigration Division; and the Immigration Appeal Division. The Refugee Protection Division decides claims for refugee protection made by people already in Canada. Website: www.irb-cisr.gc.ca/

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Selected filters: Case Law Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA)

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Decision TB7-01837 (Jurisprudential Guide, in private), Heard at Refugee Appeals Division, Toronto, Ontario Jurisprudential Guide: Whether the treatment experienced by Ahmadis from Pakistan amounted to persecution and whether state protection and an internal flight alternative are available. 8 May 2017 \| Judicial Body: Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada \| Topic(s): Ahmadis - Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) - Religious persecution (including forced conversion) - State protection \| Countries: Canada - Pakistan
Decision MB6-01059 / MB6-01060 (Jurisprudential Guide, in private) Heard at Refugee Appeals Division, Montreal, Quebec Jurisprudential Guide: Internal flight alternative in India for claimants from Punjab 6 February 2017 \| Judicial Body: Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada \| Topic(s): Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) - Police - Punjabis \| Countries: Canada - India
Decision VA5-02751 (Private Proceeding) Hearing date: 9 anuary 2007. Decision date: 16 February 2007. 16 February 2007 \| Judicial Body: Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada \| Topic(s): Country of origin information (COI) - Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) - Non-state agents of persecution - Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity - Social group persecution - State protection \| Countries: Canada - Sri Lanka
Decision TA4-10802 & TA4-10803 (Persuasive Decision, In Private) Date of hearing (in private): 4 February 2005. "Persuasive Decisions" are decisions that have been identified as being of persuasive value in developing the jurisprudence of the Board. They are decisions that decision-makers are encouraged to rely upon in the interests of consistency and collegiality. 24 February 2005 \| Judicial Body: Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada \| Topic(s): Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) - Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity - Social group persecution \| Countries: Canada - Mexico
Decision VA1-02828, VA1-02826, VA1-02827 and VA1-02829 27 February 2003 \| Judicial Body: Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada \| Topic(s): Children-at-risk - Exclusion clauses - Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) - Non-state agents of persecution - Persecution based on nationality - Racial / Ethnic persecution - Right to education - Safe third country - State protection \| Countries: Canada
Decision V99-02950 7 January 2003 \| Judicial Body: Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada \| Topic(s): Children-at-risk - Deportation / Forcible return - Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment - Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) - Prosecution vs persecution - State protection - Unaccompanied / Separated children - Unlawful departure \| Countries: Canada - China
Décision V99-02950 7 January 2003 \| Judicial Body: Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada \| Topic(s): Children-at-risk - Deportation / Forcible return - Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment - Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) - Prosecution vs persecution - State protection - Unaccompanied / Separated children - Unlawful departure \| Countries: Canada - China
Decisions VA0-01624 and VA0-01625 (In Camera) Date of hearing: 8 March 2001. Date of oral decision: 8 March 2001. Date of written decision: 14 may 2001. 14 May 2001 \| Judicial Body: Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada \| Topic(s): Domestic violence - Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) - Non-state agents of persecution - Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity - Social group persecution - State protection \| Countries: Canada - Mexico
Décisions VA0-01624 et VA0-01625 (Huit clos) 14 May 2001 \| Judicial Body: Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada \| Topic(s): Domestic violence - Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) - Non-state agents of persecution - Social group persecution - State protection - Sur place persecution \| Countries: Canada - Mexico
Decision V99-02929 21 February 2000 \| Judicial Body: Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada \| Topic(s): Children-at-risk - Domestic violence - Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) - Non-state agents of persecution - Social group persecution - State protection \| Countries: Canada - China

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