United Kingdom: Court of Session (Scotland)
The Court of Session, Scotland's supreme civil court, sits as a court of first instance and a court of appeal. An appeal lies to the House of Lords. The court is divided into the Outer House and the Inner House. The Outer House hear cases at first instance on a wide range of civil matters, including cases based on delict (tort) and contract, commercial cases and judicial review. The Inner House is in essence the appeal court, though it has a small range of first instance business. It is divided into the First and the Second Divisions, of equal authority, and presided over by the Lord President and the Lord Justice Clerk respectively. The Divisions hear cases on appeal from the Outer House, the Sheriff Court and certain tribunals and other bodies. Website: www.scotcourts.gov.uk/session/index.asp
- Case Law 133
- Afghanistan 10
- Albania 1
- Algeria 3
- Angola 2
- Belarus 1
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- Congo, Democratic Republic of the 8
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- Zimbabwe 4
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- Acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations 1
- Agents of persecution 1
- Ahmadis 2
- Appeal / Right to appeal 8
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 17
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 1
- Asylum policy 4
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- Bajuni 3
- Beja 1
- Catholic 1
- Cessation clauses 1
- Changes of circumstances in home country 5
- Children's rights 4
- Christian 5
- Combatants / Former combatants 1
- Complementary forms of protection 10
- Country of origin information (COI) 20
- Credibility assessment 33
- Criminal justice 5
- Death penalty 1
- Deportation / Forcible return 33
- Derivative status 1
- Diplomatic asylum 1
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 1
- Domestic violence 1
- Drug trafficking 2
- EU Qualification Directive 1
- Effective protection 8
- Effective remedy 1
- Elections 1
- Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 34
- Exceptional leave to remain (ELR) 1
- Exclusion clauses 1
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- Expulsion 1
- False documents 2
- Family reunification 2
- Female genital mutilation (FGM) 3
- Forced marriage 2
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 19
- Fresh / New claim 24
- Gender-based persecution 3
- Grounds for persecution 2
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- Honour killings 2
- Hutus 2
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- Illegitimate children 1
- Immigration Detention 6
- Independence of judiciary 1
- Internal armed conflict 1
- Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 22
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 1
- Kurd 8
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 2
- Mandate status 1
- Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 9
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 5
- Non-state agents of persecution 17
- Nuba 2
- Orthodox Christian 1
- Palestinian 2
- Pashtun 1
- Passports 1
- Persecution based on political opinion 52
- Persecution of family members 13
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 2
- Persons with disabilities 1
- Political groups 2
- Political parties 6
- Political situation 1
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 3
- Pre-entry procedures 1
- Prison or detention conditions 1
- Proof of nationality 2
- Prosecution vs persecution 3
- Public health 6
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 9
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- Refugees 4
- Rejected asylum-seekers 14
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 12
- Residence permits / Residency 1
- Returnees 1
- Right to family life 29
- Right to justice 1
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- Right to life 1
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 1
- Russians 1
- SGBV 3
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- Safe third country 3
- Security situation 2
- Serious non-political crime 1
- Shia 2
- Sikh 1
- Single heads of household 2
- Single procedure 2
- Smuggling of persons 1
- Social group persecution 13
- Standard of proof 2
- State protection 6
- Sunni 3
- Sur place persecution 1
- Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 1
- Tajik 2
- Terrorism 1
- Trafficking in persons 2
- Transgression of social / cultural norms 4
- UNHCR mandate 1
- Unlawful departure 1
- Voluntary repatriation 1
- Well-founded fear of persecution 3
- Women-at-risk 5
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