Case Law
Case Law includes national and international jurisprudential decisions. Administrative bodies and tribunals are included.
- African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 17
- African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACERWC) 1
- African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights 2
- Argentina: Corte Suprema de Justicia 14
- Argentina: Cámara Nacional Electoral 1
- Armenia: Administrative Court of Appeals 2
- Armenia: Court of Cassation 1
- Australia: Administrative Appeals Tribunal 129
- Australia: Family Court 1
- Australia: Federal Circuit Court 13
- Australia: Federal Court 397
- Australia: Federal Magistrates Court 182
- Australia: High Court 62
- Australia: Immigration Review Tribunal 5
- Australia: Refugee Review Tribunal 976
- Austria: Asylum Court (Asylgerichtshof) 5
- Austria: Constitutional Court of Austria (Verfassungsgerichtshof) 12
- Austria: Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht) 5
- Austria: Higher Administrative Court (Verwaltungsgerichtshof) 27
- Austria: Independent Administrative Senate 3
- Austria: Independent Federal Asylum Review Board (UBASG) 3
- Austria: Supreme Court 3
- Azerbaijan: Jalilabad District Court 1
- Bangladesh: Supreme Court 2
- Belarus: District Courts 2
- Belarus: Supreme Court 1
- Belgium: Chambre de recours de Brabant 1
- Belgium: Commission permanente de recours des réfugiés (see: Conseil du Contentieux des Etrangers) 18
- Belgium: Conseil d'État 17
- Belgium: Conseil du Contentieux des Etrangers 59
- Belgium: Cour constitutionnelle 7
- Belgium: Cour d'Appel de Bruxelles 3
- Belgium: Cour de cassation 5
- Belgium: Cour du travail, Liège 1
- Belgium: Tribunal civil, Liège 1
- Benin: Comité d’éligibilité au statut de réfugié 3
- Benin: Commission nationale chargée des réfugiés: Comité de recours 1
- Benin: Cour Constitutionnelle 1
- Bolivia: Corte Suprema de Justicia 2
- Bolivia: Tribunal Constitucional 1
- Bosnia and Herzegovina: Human Rights Chamber for Bosnia and Herzegovina 28
- Botswana: High Court 1
- Bulgaria: Supreme Administrative Court 9
- Canada: Court of Appeal for Ontario 2
- Canada: Courts of Appeal 3
- Canada: Federal Court 702
- Canada: Federal Court of Appeal 90
- Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 123
- Canada: Provincial / Territorial Superior Courts 1
- Canada: Supreme Court 50
- Canada: Supreme Court of British Columbia 1
- Chile: Corte Suprema 3
- Colombia: Consejo de Estado 13
- Colombia: Corte Constitucional 78
- Colombia: Corte Suprema de Justicia 3
- Colombia: Juzgado Segundo Penal Municipal 1
- Costa Rica: Corte Suprema de Justicia 86
- Council of Europe: Commissioner for Human Rights 1
- Council of Europe: European Commission on Human Rights 84
- Council of Europe: European Committee of Social Rights 13
- Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights 1,080
- Czech Republic: Constitutional Court 2
- Czech Republic: Prague City Court 2
- Czech Republic: Regional Court of Ceské Budejovice 1
- Czech Republic: Superior Court 6
- Czech Republic: Supreme Administrative Court 18
- Dominican Republic: Constitutional Court 3
- Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS): Community Court of Justice 2
- Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS): ECOWAS Commission 1
- Ecuador: Corte Constitucional 7
- Egypt: Council of State (Administrative Judicial Court) (Mahkmah Al Qda’a El Edari) 1
- El Salvador: Corte Suprema de Justicia 3
- Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission 1
- Eritrea-Ethiopia Claims Commission 2
- European Union: Court of First Instance 1
- European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union 114
- Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia 3
- Finland: Asylum Appeals Board 6
- Finland: Directorate of Immigration 2
- Finland: Helsinki Administrative Court 5
- Finland: Supreme Administrative Court 11
- Finland: Supreme Court 1
- France: Commission des Recours des Réfugiés (CRR) 387
- France: Conseil d'Etat 209
- France: Cour administrative 2
- France: Cour de Cassation 2
- France: Cour nationale du droit d'asile 51
- France: Tribunal Administratif 2
- France: Tribunal de grande instance 1
- Georgia: Constitutional Court 1
- Germany: Bundesamt für die Anerkennung ausländischer Flüchtlinge 4
- Germany: Bundesgerichtshof 3
- Germany: Bundesverfassungsgericht 39
- Germany: Bundesverwaltungsgericht 50
- Germany: Oberverwaltungsgericht 6
- Germany: Sozialgericht 1
- Germany: Verfassungsgericht 1
- Germany: Verwaltungsgericht 82
- Greece: Administrative Court (First Instance) of Athens 1
- Greece: Council of State 29
- Greece: Courts of Appeal 3
- Greece: Criminal Courts (First Instance) 5
- Greece: Supreme Court 5
- Guatemala: Corte de Apelaciones 1
- Guatemala: Corte de Constitutionalidad 1
- Hong Kong: Court of Final Appeal 6
- Hong Kong: District Court 2
- Hong Kong: High Court 82
- Hong Kong: Supreme Court 1
- Hungary: Constitutional Court 1
- Hungary: Municipal Court of Budapest 2
- Hungary: Supreme Court 1
- India: Cantonment Courts 1
- India: High Courts 18
- India: Magistrate Courts 15
- India: Supreme Court 20
- Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) 110
- Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACrtHR) 129
- International Association of Refugee Law Judges 9
- International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) 1
- International Court of Justice (ICJ) 60
- International Criminal Court (ICC) 8
- International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) 110
- International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) 126
- Ireland: High Court 137
- Ireland: Supreme Court 40
- Israel: Beer Sheva District Court 1
- Israel: Supreme Court 6
- Italy: Council of State (Consiglio di Stato) 2
- Italy: Court of Appeal (Corte d’Appello) 2
- Italy: Courts of First Instance 9
- Italy: Italian Supreme Court (Corte Suprema di Cassazione) 12
- Japan: District Courts 6
- Japan: High Courts 2
- Japan: Supreme Court 1
- Kenya: High Court 4
- Lithuania: Supreme Administrative Court (Lietuvos vyriausiasis administracinis teismas) 2
- Lithuania: Supreme Court 1
- Malawi: High Court 1
- Malawi: Resident Magistrate Court Lilongwe 1
- Malaysia: Court of Appeal 1
- Malaysia: High Court of Kuala Lumpur 1
- Malta: Civil Court, First Hall (Constitutional Jurisdiction) (Qorti Civili, Prim' Awla (Gurisdizzjoni Kostituzzjonali)) 2
- Malta: Constitutional Court (Qorti Kostituzzjonali) 1
- Moldova: Court of Centru Sector 1
- Moldova: Judicial Board for Criminal Cases of Chisinau Tribunal 6
- Myanmar: Supreme Court 5
- Namibia: High Court 3
- Netherlands, The: Council of State (Raad van State) 27
- Netherlands, The: Supreme Court (Hoge Raad) 2
- Netherlands, The: The Hague Court of Appeal 1
- Netherlands, The: The Hague District Court 24
- New Zealand: Court of Appeal 22
- New Zealand: High Court 30
- New Zealand: Immigration and Protection Tribunal 91
- New Zealand: Refugee Status Appeals Authority 590
- New Zealand: Supreme Court 7
- Nigeria: High Court of Justice of Borno State 1
- Norway: Borgarting Court of Appeal 1
- Norway: Supreme Court 9
- Organization of Eastern Caribbean States: Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court, Court of Appeal 1
- Pakistan: Supreme Court 2
- Panama: Corte Suprema de Justicia 1
- Papua New Guinea: Constitutional Court 1
- Permanent Court of International Justice 1
- Peru: Corte Suprema 1
- Poland: Court of Appeal 1
- Poland: Department of Refugee and Asylum Proceedings 1
- Poland: High Administrative Court 6
- Poland: Provincial (Voivodship) Administrative Court 4
- Poland: Refugee Board 2
- Romania: Bucharest Sector II Court 1
- Romania: Bucharest Sector IV Court 2
- Russian Federation: City Courts 11
- Russian Federation: Constitutional Court 1
- Russian Federation: District Courts 48
- Russian Federation: Municipal Courts 8
- Russian Federation: Regional Courts 4
- Russian Federation: Supreme Court 2
- Slovakia: Regional Court in Bratislava 6
- Slovenia: Constitutional Court 5
- South Africa: Constitutional Court 14
- South Africa: High Court 62
- South Africa: Refugee Appeal Board 3
- South Africa: Supreme Court of Appeal 15
- South Korea: Seoul District Court, 13th Administration 1
- Spain: Audiencia Nacional 7
- Spain: Audiencia Nacional; Sala de lo Contencioso Administrativo 11
- Spain: Tribunal Constitucional 4
- Spain: Tribunal Supremo 16
- Special Court for Sierra Leone 12
- Special Tribunal for Lebanon 2
- Sri Lanka: Supreme Court 1
- Switzerland: Commission suisse de recours en matière d'asile 7
- Switzerland: Federal Court 60
- Switzerland: Tribunal administratif fédéral 18
- Uganda: Court of Appeal/Constitutional Court 2
- Uganda: High Court 1
- Uganda: Supreme Court 1
- Ukraine: Appeal Courts 1
- Ukraine: District Courts 7
- UN Commission on Human Rights 4
- UN Committee Against Torture (CAT) 175
- UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) 4
- UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 8
- UN Human Rights Committee (HRC) 160
- United Kingdom: Asylum and Immigration Tribunal / Immigration Appellate Authority 789
- United Kingdom: Court of Appeal (England and Wales) 790
- United Kingdom: Court of Appeal (Northern Ireland) 3
- United Kingdom: Court of Session (Scotland) 131
- United Kingdom: High Court (England and Wales) 713
- United Kingdom: High Court (Northern Ireland) 11
- United Kingdom: House of Lords (Judicial Committee) 76
- United Kingdom: Privy Council (Judicial Committee) 7
- United Kingdom: Special Immigration Appeals Commission (SIAC) 31
- United Kingdom: Supreme Court 35
- United Kingdom: Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) 196
- United States Attorney-General 7
- United States Board of Immigration Appeals 99
- United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit 22
- United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit 57
- United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit 37
- United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit 50
- United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit 49
- United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit 37
- United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 518
- United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit 56
- United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit 92
- United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit 55
- United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit 37
- United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit 39
- United States District Courts 15
- United States Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) 6
- United States Supreme Court 93
- United States: Supreme Court of California 2
- Zimbabwe: Supreme Court 6
- Afghanistan 421
- Albania 96
- Algeria 178
- Angola 44
- Antigua and Barbuda 1
- Argentina 27
- Armenia 48
- Australia 1,800
- Austria 134
- Azerbaijan 42
- Bahamas 2
- Bahrain 6
- Bangladesh 165
- Barbados 3
- Belarus 26
- Belgium 164
- Belize 2
- Benin 7
- Bhutan 8
- Bolivia 12
- Bosnia and Herzegovina 154
- Botswana 6
- Brazil 18
- Bulgaria 61
- Burkina Faso 3
- Burundi 32
- Cambodia 32
- Cameroon 58
- Canada 1,027
- Cape Verde 2
- Central African Republic 3
- Chad 15
- Chile 31
- China 611
- Colombia 238
- Comoros 1
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the 184
- Congo, Republic of the 20
- Costa Rica 97
- Croatia 86
- Cuba 50
- Cyprus 26
- Czech Republic 72
- Côte d'Ivoire 33
- Denmark 33
- Djibouti 5
- Dominican Republic 17
- Ecuador 23
- Egypt 94
- El Salvador 112
- Equatorial Guinea 2
- Eritrea 111
- Estonia 7
- Ethiopia 159
- Falkland Islands 1
- Fiji 89
- Finland 43
- France 790
- Gambia 18
- Georgia 38
- Germany 234
- Ghana 60
- Greece 127
- Grenada 4
- Guadeloupe 1
- Guatemala 94
- Guinea 46
- Guyana 14
- Haiti 46
- Honduras 44
- Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of China) 95
- Hungary 71
- India 367
- Indonesia 43
- Iran, Islamic Republic of 506
- Iraq 322
- Ireland 205
- Israel 49
- Italy 126
- Jamaica 51
- Japan 16
- Jordan 44
- Kazakhstan 16
- Kenya 60
- Kiribati 2
- Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 15
- Korea, Republic of 31
- Kuwait 29
- Kyrgyzstan 24
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 10
- Latvia 31
- Lebanon 133
- Lesotho 1
- Liberia 23
- Libya 61
- Liechtenstein 2
- Lithuania 22
- Luxembourg 1
- Macau (Special Administrative Region of China) 1
- Madagascar 1
- Malawi 10
- Malaysia 64
- Mali 10
- Malta 14
- Mauritania 21
- Mauritius 5
- Mexico 132
- Moldova, Republic of 31
- Mongolia 10
- Montenegro 33
- Morocco 54
- Mozambique 2
- Myanmar 59
- Namibia 5
- Nepal 104
- Netherlands 194
- Netherlands Antilles 2
- New Zealand 739
- Nicaragua 149
- Niger 5
- Nigeria 238
- Norway 22
- Pakistan 294
- Palestine, State of 76
- Panama 13
- Papua New Guinea 6
- Paraguay 8
- Peru 68
- Philippines 65
- Poland 105
- Portugal 11
- Puerto Rico 1
- Qatar 3
- Romania 89
- Russian Federation 388
- Rwanda 169
- Saint Kitts and Nevis 1
- Saint Lucia 1
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 6
- Samoa 2
- Saudi Arabia 18
- Senegal 26
- Serbia 258
- Sierra Leone 59
- Singapore 6
- Slovakia 31
- Slovenia 13
- Solomon Islands 1
- Somalia 241
- South Africa 133
- Spain 84
- Sri Lanka 528
- Sudan 113
- Suriname 8
- Sweden 145
- Switzerland 160
- Syrian Arab Republic 100
- Tajikistan 16
- Tanzania, United Republic of 18
- Thailand 16
- The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 29
- Timor-Leste (East Timor) 8
- Togo 23
- Tonga 3
- Trinidad and Tobago 9
- Tunisia 53
- Turkey 446
- Turkmenistan 6
- Tuvalu 3
- Uganda 56
- Ukraine 74
- United Arab Emirates 7
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2,930
- United States of America 1,371
- Uruguay 7
- Uzbekistan 60
- Vanuatu 2
- Venezuela 18
- Viet Nam 116
- Western Sahara Territory 2
- Yemen 12
- Zambia 8
- Zimbabwe 119
- 1951 Refugee Convention 105
- 1969 OAU Convention 2
- 1984 Cartagena Declaration 1
- Abduction 104
- Abuse of psychiatry 1
- Access to procedures 95
- Acehnese 1
- Acholi 1
- Acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations 24
- Acts of persecution 30
- Administrative courts 16
- Administrative law 10
- Adoption 8
- Afars 1
- Afro-Colombians 3
- Age discrimination 1
- Agents of persecution 25
- Ahmadis 60
- Ahwazi 1
- Airports 41
- Akan 1
- Alawi 4
- Albanians 7
- Albinism/Persons with Albinism 3
- Alevis 9
- Aliens 4
- Amhara 2
- Amish 1
- Anti-terrorism law 23
- Apartheid 1
- Appeal / Right to appeal 315
- Arabs 5
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 624
- Armed forces / Military 87
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 152
- Armenian 7
- Arrival 31
- Ashkaelian 6
- Ashraf 5
- Assyrians 8
- Asylum policy 78
- Asylum-migration nexus 5
- Asylum-seekers 159
- Atheist / Agnostic 1
- Avars 1
- Azeri 4
- Baganda 1
- Baha'i 6
- Bail 27
- Bajuni 6
- Bantu 1
- Banyamulenge 3
- Baptist 2
- Basques 1
- Bedoon 9
- Beja 2
- Belarusians 2
- Bellah 1
- Benadiri 2
- Benefit of the doubt 11
- Berber 3
- Berti 2
- Bihari 7
- Blood feuds 23
- Border conflict 1
- Border controls 9
- Border crossers 2
- Bosnian 5
- Buddhist 20
- Burden of proof 134
- Burden-sharing and international co-operation 30
- Cabinda 2
- Cancellation 1
- Carrier sanctions 5
- Catholic 67
- Ceasefire 21
- Cessation clauses 61
- Chakma 3
- Chaldean 6
- Changes of circumstances in home country 141
- Chechen 66
- Child labour 1
- Child prostitution 2
- Child soldiers 19
- Children's rights 159
- Children-at-risk 98
- Chin 2
- Chinese 20
- Christian 360
- Citizenship / Nationality law 68
- Civil and political rights 23
- Civil rights legislation 1
- Civil war 12
- Climate change (including environmental migrants) 6
- Combatants / Former combatants 63
- Communal conflict / Social conflict 3
- Complementary forms of protection 248
- Confidentiality 10
- Conflict resolution 1
- Conflict situation 27
- Constitutional law 45
- Contemporary forms of slavery 9
- Convention against Torture (CAT) 112
- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) 4
- Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 15
- Convention refugee 85
- Copts 23
- Corruption 35
- Country of origin information (COI) 1,138
- Coup d'état 10
- Credibility assessment 946
- Crime prevention 13
- Crimes against humanity 342
- Crimes against peace 3
- Criminal justice 633
- Croats 5
- Cumulative grounds of persecution 10
- Customary law 2
- Dalit 2
- Darfuri 6
- Darod 4
- Death in custody 1
- Death penalty 62
- Death squads 2
- Decision on admissibility 111
- Demobilization / Disarmament 4
- Democracy 6
- Denial of nationality 34
- Denial of refugee status 422
- Deportation / Forcible return 1,745
- Dera Sacha Sauda 4
- Derivative status 30
- Dioula 3
- Diplomatic assurances 43
- Diplomatic asylum 3
- Disappeared persons 49
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 247
- Domestic violence 115
- Drug trafficking 68
- EU Qualification Directive 74
- Economic, social and cultural rights 38
- Effective protection 191
- Effective remedy 214
- Election law 2
- Elections 40
- Emergency legislation 2
- Emigrants 1
- Endorois 1
- Entry / Exit 5
- Equal opportunities 21
- Equality before the law 30
- Eritreans 7
- Ethiopians 2
- Ethnic cleansing 61
- Evangelical 13
- Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 962
- Exceptional leave to remain (ELR) 52
- Exclusion clauses 219
- Exhaustion of domestic remedies 73
- Exiles 1
- Expedited procedures 20
- Expulsion 351
- Extended definition 3
- Extradition 153
- Extrajudicial executions 26
- Extreme poverty 5
- False documents 56
- Falun Gong 119
- Family law 17
- Family reunification 109
- Female genital mutilation (FGM) 86
- Fijians 1
- Flight by land, air or sea 21
- Forced labour 22
- Forced marriage 54
- Forced relocation 1
- Forced sterilization / Abortion 19
- Foreign occupation 1
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 1,132
- Freedom of assembly and association 29
- Freedom of conscience 24
- Freedom of expression 222
- Freedom of information 5
- Freedom of movement 47
- Freedom of religion 106
- Freedom of speech 178
- Fresh / New claim 73
- Fulani 1
- Fur 3
- Ga 1
- Gagauz 1
- Gang related violence 36
- Gender discrimination 31
- Gender-based persecution 82
- Generalized violence 12
- Genocide 141
- Gio 1
- Good governance 1
- Gross, systematic and large-scale 8
- Grounds for persecution 122
- HIV and AIDS 68
- Habeas corpus 72
- Habitual residence 17
- Haitians 5
- Han 3
- Hare Krishna 1
- Harmful traditional practices 9
- Hazara 49
- Hema 2
- Hijacking 4
- Hindu 45
- Hmong 3
- Honour killings 30
- Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 92
- Huang Jiao 1
- Hui 1
- Human rights activists 41
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 114
- Human rights courts 13
- Human rights law 15
- Human rights monitors 2
- Humanitarian assistance 1
- Humanitarian protection (including tolerated stay) 12
- Hungarians 3
- Hutus 11
- IDP camps 11
- Ibo 4
- Iko 1
- Illegal entry 146
- Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 61
- Illegitimate children 12
- Immigrants 10
- Immigration Detention 374
- Immigration control after entry 4
- Immigration law 71
- Immunity 6
- Impunity 5
- Inclusion clauses 4
- Independence of judiciary 48
- Indians 11
- Indigenous persons 11
- Ingush 3
- Integration 1
- Internal armed conflict 89
- Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 527
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 89
- International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 3
- International Convention on the Rights of Migrant Workers (ICRMW) 1
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 23
- International armed conflict 16
- International courts and tribunals 96
- International criminal law 34
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 77
- International protection 23
- Involuntary repatriation 37
- Iranians 1
- Ismaili 1
- Issaq 2
- Jehovah's Witness 43
- Jew 15
- Jurisdiction 112
- Juvenile justice system 2
- Kachin 2
- Karen 4
- Kasaians 1
- Kashmiris 1
- Kikuyu 2
- Kisii 1
- Korani 1
- Koreans 7
- Kosovar 27
- Kurd 154
- Kusasi 1
- Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 1
- Lari 1
- Law of the sea 1
- Laws relating to religion 13
- Legal representation / Legal aid 88
- Lendu 2
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 283
- Livelihoods 8
- Lorosae 1
- Luo 2
- Madhiban 3
- Malinke / Mandingo 1
- Mandate status 15
- Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 106
- Maronite 1
- Massaleit 2
- Maternal and child health care 2
- Medical screening 2
- Mental harm 1
- Mental health 155
- Mentally disadvantaged persons 11
- Mercenaries 1
- Messianic Jews 2
- Methodist 2
- Midgan 2
- Migrant rights 9
- Migrants 21
- Military courts 7
- Military law 7
- Military operations 5
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 305
- Minorities 38
- Minority rights 21
- Mohajirs 1
- Montenegrin 1
- Moor 1
- Mormon 6
- Multiple nationality 41
- Muslim 106
- National security / Public order 95
- Naturalization 29
- Ndebele 1
- Nepalis 2
- Non-refoulement 264
- Non-self-governing territories 3
- Non-state agents of persecution 664
- Nuba 3
- Ogaden 1
- Older persons 6
- One-child policy / Family planning 45
- Opposition 66
- Orderly return 2
- Oromo 17
- Orthodox Christian 12
- Palestinian 62
- Pashtun 13
- Passports 96
- Peace agreements 7
- Peace process 2
- Peacekeeping 1
- Pentecostal 10
- Persecution based on class/wealth/occupation 15
- Persecution based on nationality 35
- Persecution based on political opinion 1,937
- Persecution of family members 257
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 218
- Persons not in need of international protection 24
- Persons of concern to UNHCR 2
- Persons with disabilities 32
- Physical harm 15
- Police 59
- Political asylum 198
- Political groups 69
- Political parties 232
- Political situation 21
- Polygamy 3
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 69
- Pre-entry procedures 30
- Pre-trial detention 64
- Presbyterian 1
- Prevention of discrimination 6
- Prison or detention conditions 179
- Prisoners of war 2
- Proof of nationality 51
- Property restitution 12
- Prosecution vs persecution 164
- Prostitution / Commercial sex work 29
- Protection of camps 1
- Protestant 5
- Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 12
- Public health 107
- Punjabis 5
- Quan Yin 1
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 600
- Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 3
- Re-entry 11
- Readmission 1
- Reception 60
- Reconciliation 1
- Referendum 1
- Refoulement 219
- Refugee / Asylum law 72
- Refugee camps 23
- Refugee identity documents 1
- Refugee seamen 7
- Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 117
- Refugee travel documents / CTDs 3
- Refugees 152
- Refugees sur place 13
- Regional instruments 138
- Registration 16
- Reintegration 1
- Rejected asylum-seekers 249
- Rejection at border 6
- Religious discrimination 121
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 922
- Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 7
- Resettlement 18
- Residence permits / Residency 158
- Return conditions 7
- Returnees 30
- Right to a nationality 29
- Right to development 2
- Right to education 80
- Right to employment 122
- Right to family life 532
- Right to food 6
- Right to health 42
- Right to justice 132
- Right to leave 1
- Right to liberty and security 272
- Right to life 197
- Right to registration at birth 10
- Right to return 5
- Right to seek asylum 23
- Right to self-determination 4
- Rights of non-citizens 35
- Rohingya (Arakanese) 7
- Roma 90
- Romanians 2
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 419
- Russians 8
- Rwandans 5
- SGBV 187
- Sabean Mandean 3
- Safe country of origin 49
- Safe third country 256
- Saharawis 2
- Salafi 3
- Samoan 1
- Scientologist 1
- Secondary movement 1
- Security forces 17
- Security situation 74
- Serb 19
- Serious non-political crime 62
- Seventh Day Adventist 1
- Sexual and reproductive rights 27
- Shamanism 1
- Shan 2
- Sharia law 14
- Sheikhal 1
- Shia 97
- Sikh 38
- Sindhis 2
- Single heads of household 23
- Single procedure 45
- Sinhalese 8
- Smuggling of persons 17
- Social group discrimination 77
- Social group persecution 857
- Somalis 4
- Soyot 1
- Spontaneous return 2
- Standard of proof 111
- State of emergency 3
- State protection 396
- Statelessness 183
- Statelessness Determination Procedures 17
- Stowaways 2
- Sunni 40
- Sur place persecution 67
- Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 12
- Suspensive effect 29
- Tajik 14
- Tamil 235
- Taoist 3
- Tatars 1
- Temporary admission 35
- Temporary protection 18
- Terrorism 265
- Threats / Intimidation 36
- Tibetan 11
- Tigreans 2
- Torture 50
- Trafficking in persons 69
- Transgression of social / cultural norms 55
- Transit 2
- Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 7
- Travel documents 46
- Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 35
- Tuni Torre 1
- Turkmen 1
- Tutsis 109
- UNHCR mandate 15
- Uighur 14
- Unaccompanied / Separated children 100
- Unification Church 1
- Unlawful departure 75
- Urban refugees 3
- Uzbek 14
- Visas 250
- Voluntary repatriation 11
- War crimes 132
- Wayuú 1
- Well-founded fear of persecution 403
- Widowed persons 3
- Witchcraft 1
- Withdrawal of nationality 25
- Witnesses 107
- Women's rights 19
- Women-at-risk 178
- Work permits 27
- Yazīdī 5
- Yibir 2
- Yoruba 5
- Zoroastrian 4
- Zulus 1
- 1950 European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) 40
- 1951 Refugee Convention 5
- 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 2
- 1969 American Convention on Human Rights 2
- 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 1
- 2003 Dublin II Regulation (EU) 2
- 2013 Dublin III Regulation (EU) 1
- 2013 Recast Asylum Procedures Directive (EU) 2
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