Democratic Republic of the Congo

Abduction 1
Access to procedures 3
Administrative courts 1
Administrative law 1
Airports 2
Aliens 1
Appeal / Right to appeal 8
Arbitrary arrest and detention 11
Armed forces / Military 7
Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 9
Asylum policy 3
Asylum-migration nexus 1
Asylum-seekers 14
Banyamulenge 3
Border controls 1
Burden of proof 5
Capacity building of state institutions 2
Catholic 2
Ceasefire 1
Cessation clauses 3
Child soldiers 3
Children's rights 5
Children-at-risk 5
Christian 1
Citizenship / Nationality law 5
Combatants / Former combatants 5
Complementary forms of protection 3
Conflict resolution 2
Conflict situation 3
Constitutional law 2
Convention against Torture (CAT) 2
Corruption 2
Country of origin information (COI) 19
Credibility assessment 28
Crimes against humanity 9
Criminal justice 13
Cumulative grounds of persecution 2
Death penalty 1
Decision on admissibility 3
Demobilization / Disarmament 2
Denial of nationality 1
Denial of refugee status 1
Deportation / Forcible return 21
Derivative status 2
Disappeared persons 1
Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 7
Domestic violence 1
EU Qualification Directive 2
Economic, social and cultural rights 1
Effective remedy 6
Election law 1
Elections 5
Embargo 8
Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 26
Exceptional leave to remain (ELR) 1
Exclusion clauses 6
Exhaustion of domestic remedies 1
Expedited procedures 1
Expulsion 5
False documents 1
Family reunification 5
Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 26
Freedom of conscience 1
Freedom of expression 5
Freedom of movement 4
Freedom of religion 2
Freedom of speech 4
Fresh / New claim 4
Gender discrimination 1
Gender-based persecution 2
Generalized violence 2
Genocide 2
HIV and AIDS 3
Harmful traditional practices 2
Hema 2
Honour killings 1
Human Rights Council 2
Human rights activists 1
Human rights and fundamental freedoms 13
Human rights law 1
Humanitarian assistance 2
Hutus 2
Illegal entry 3
Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 2
Immigrants 3
Immigration Detention 14
Immigration law 4
Impunity 2
Independence of judiciary 1
Indigenous persons 1
Integration 1
Internal armed conflict 8
Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 4
Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 5
International armed conflict 1
International courts and tribunals 3
International criminal law 4
International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 3
International protection 7
Involuntary repatriation 1
Jurisdiction 6
Kasaians 1
Labour law 2
Lendu 2
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 1
Livelihoods 1
Mandate status 2
Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 3
Medical screening 1
Mental health 2
Mentally disadvantaged persons 1
Migrants 2
Military courts 3
Military law 3
Military operations 1
Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 3
Minorities 1
Multiple nationality 3
Muslim 1
Ngbandi 1
Non-refoulement 14
Non-state agents of persecution 2
Opposition 6
Passports 3
Peace agreements 1
Peace process 1
Peacekeeping 15
Pentecostal 1
Persecution based on nationality 5
Persecution based on political opinion 38
Persecution of family members 3
Persons with disabilities 1
Police 4
Political asylum 1
Political groups 4
Political parties 7
Political situation 8
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 3
Pre-entry procedures 1
Pre-trial detention 1
Prevention of discrimination 1
Prison or detention conditions 2
Proof of nationality 2
Prostitution / Commercial sex work 1
Protection of civilian persons in time of war 3
Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 2
Public health 2
Racial / Ethnic persecution 16
Refoulement 9
Refugee / Asylum law 7
Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 8
Refugees 21
Refugees sur place 1
Regional instruments 4
Reintegration 2
Rejected asylum-seekers 7
Rejection at border 2
Religious discrimination 1
Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 1
Resettlement 1
Residence permits / Residency 4
Return conditions 1
Returnees 2
Right to a nationality 2
Right to education 1
Right to employment 1
Right to family life 15
Right to health 2
Right to liberty and security 4
Right to seek asylum 3
Right to self-determination 1
Rights of non-citizens 1
Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 11
Rwandans 6
SGBV 11
Safe third country 2
Sanctions 1
Security forces 4
Security situation 16
Small arms 2
Smuggling of persons 1
Social group discrimination 2
Social group persecution 5
Standard of proof 1
State protection 2
Statelessness 3
Torture 1
Trafficking in persons 3
Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 7
Travel documents 4
Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 4
Tutsis 7
UNHCR mandate 2
Unaccompanied / Separated children 4
Unlawful departure 1
Urban refugees 1
Voluntary repatriation 2
War crimes 5
Well-founded fear of persecution 6
Witchcraft 1
Witnesses 6
Women's rights 4
Work permits 2

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C.L. v. Secretary of State for the Home Department 10 February 2011 \| Publisher: United Kingdom: Court of Appeal (Northern Ireland) \| Document type: Case Law
J.M.K. v. Secretary of State for the Home Deparment 9 February 2011 \| Publisher: United Kingdom: Court of Session (Scotland) \| Document type: Case Law
Putting Complementarity Into Practice: Domestic Justice for International Crimes in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, and Kenya 11 January 2011 \| Publisher: Open Society Institute (OSI) \| Document type: Legal Articles/Analyses/Commentaries
SKM v. Secretary of State for the Home Department 23 December 2010 \| Publisher: United Kingdom: Court of Session (Scotland) \| Document type: Case Law
CE, 15 décembre 2010, N° 328420 15 December 2010 \| Publisher: France: Conseil d'Etat \| Document type: Case Law
Security Council resolution 1952 (2010) [on extension of measures on arms, transport, financial and travel against the Democratic Republic of the Congo imposed by resolution 1807 (2008) and expansion of the mandate of the Committee established pursuant to resolution 1533 (2004)] 29 November 2010 \| Publisher: UN Security Council \| Document type: Resolutions/Recommendations/Declarations
OML v. Secretary of State for the Home Department 23 November 2010 \| Publisher: United Kingdom: Court of Session (Scotland) \| Document type: Case Law
Décision N° 09023167, 27 octobre 2010, Cours Nationale du Droit D'Asile 27 October 2010 \| Publisher: France: Cour nationale du droit d'asile \| Document type: Case Law
Les lois sur la nationalité en Afrique: Une étude comparée October 2010 \| Publisher: Open Society Institute (OSI) \| Document type: Legal Articles/Analyses/Commentaries
Citizenship Law in Africa: A Comparative Study October 2010 \| Publisher: Open Society Institute (OSI) \| Document type: Legal Articles/Analyses/Commentaries

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