Refworld Case Law Collection Survey
Turkmenistan
- Amnesty International 62
- Article 19 1
- Asylum Aid 1
- Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 13
- Child Soldiers International 3
- Committee to Protect Journalists 18
- Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights 5
- Council of Europe: Parliamentary Assembly 1
- Country of Origin Research and Information (CORI) 1
- EurasiaNet 49
- Forum 18 185
- France: Commission des Recours des Réfugiés (CRR) 1
- France: Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA) 1
- Freedom House 51
- Geospatial Information Section 2
- Germany: Federal Office for Migration and Asylum 4
- Human Rights Watch 60
- Institute for War and Peace Reporting 76
- Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN) 1
- International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) 1
- International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 4
- International Crisis Group (ICG) 5
- International Federation for Human Rights 10
- International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHF) 10
- International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA) 1
- Jamestown Foundation 18
- Minorities at Risk Project 2
- Minority Rights Group International 13
- National Legislative Bodies / National Authorities 31
- Norwegian Refugee Council/Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (NRC/IDMC) 3
- Open Society Foundations (OSF) 2
- Poland: High Administrative Court 1
- Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 129
- Refugees International 1
- Reporters Without Borders 35
- UN Commission on Human Rights 3
- UN Committee Against Torture (CAT) 2
- UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) 3
- UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) 4
- UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 5
- UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 11
- UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) 1
- UN General Assembly 4
- UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 19
- UN Human Rights Committee (HRC) 1
- UN Human Rights Council 11
- UN News Service 3
- UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) 1
- UN Security Council 6
- United Kingdom: Foreign and Commonwealth Office 12
- United States Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services 1
- United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 15
- United States Committee for Refugees and Immigrants 8
- United States Congressional Research Service 5
- United States Department of State 62
- United States Library of Congress 1
- WRITENET 1
- Annual Reports 255
- Case Law 6
- Chronologies of Events 1
- Comments on Concluding Observations 1
- Compilations 3
- Concluding Observations 9
- Conference Reports 1
- Country News 529
- Country Operations Plans 6
- Country Profiles 3
- Country Reports 84
- Legal Articles/Analyses/Commentaries 1
- Maps 4
- Mission Reports 1
- Multilateral Treaties/Agreements 1
- National Decrees, Circulars, Regulation, Policy Documents 13
- National Legislation 18
- Query Responses 13
- Regional Reports 5
- Research, Background and Discussion Papers 1
- Resolutions/Recommendations/Declarations 4
- Sessional Reports 1
- Speeches/Statements 1
- States Parties Reports 11
- Thematic Reports 8
- Abduction 5
- Abuse of psychiatry 6
- Access to procedures 3
- Access to water 3
- Airports 1
- Aliens 1
- Anti-terrorism law 2
- Appeal / Right to appeal 1
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 53
- Armed forces / Military 4
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 10
- Armenian 2
- Asylum policy 1
- Asylum-seekers 5
- Azeri 2
- Baha'i 10
- Baluchis 1
- Baptist 50
- Bihari 1
- Border conflict 7
- Border controls 4
- Border crossers 1
- Buddhist 1
- Catholic 11
- Child labour 7
- Child prostitution 7
- Child soldiers 6
- Children's rights 37
- Children-at-risk 21
- Christian 41
- Citizenship / Nationality law 4
- Civil and political rights 8
- Civil rights legislation 1
- Civil war 3
- Communal conflict / Social conflict 3
- Conflict resolution 1
- Conflict situation 7
- Constitutional law 1
- Convention against Torture (CAT) 1
- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) 2
- Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CPRD) 2
- Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 6
- Copts 1
- Corruption 26
- Country of origin information (COI) 2
- Crimes against humanity 1
- Criminal justice 71
- Dalit 1
- Death in custody 9
- Death penalty 8
- Demobilization / Disarmament 4
- Democracy 13
- Deportation / Forcible return 8
- Disappeared persons 40
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 38
- Domestic violence 3
- Drug trafficking 3
- Economic, social and cultural rights 20
- Effective protection 1
- Effective remedy 4
- Elections 68
- Embargo 1
- Emigrants 1
- Entry / Exit 3
- Equality before the law 4
- Evangelical 10
- Exiles 5
- Extradition 8
- Extrajudicial executions 15
- Extreme poverty 2
- Falun Gong 1
- Family law 2
- Female genital mutilation (FGM) 3
- Forced labour 25
- Forced marriage 4
- Foreign occupation 2
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 48
- Freedom of assembly and association 57
- Freedom of conscience 20
- Freedom of expression 205
- Freedom of information 107
- Freedom of movement 68
- Freedom of religion 274
- Freedom of speech 67
- Gender discrimination 24
- Gender-based persecution 2
- Good governance 22
- Gross, systematic and large-scale 2
- HIV and AIDS 4
- Hare Krishna 16
- Harmful traditional practices 1
- Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 14
- Human Rights Council 5
- Human rights activists 57
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 80
- Human rights monitors 19
- Humanitarian assistance 2
- Immigration Detention 7
- Immigration law 4
- Impunity 11
- Independence of judiciary 13
- Indigenous persons 3
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 6
- International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 1
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 1
- International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 3
- International armed conflict 1
- International courts and tribunals 1
- International criminal law 2
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 3
- International protection 3
- Iranians 1
- Jehovah's Witness 79
- Jew 9
- Juvenile justice system 1
- Kazakhs 4
- Kurd 1
- Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 1
- Laws relating to religion 12
- Legal representation / Legal aid 1
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 18
- Lutheran 5
- Mental health 2
- Migrant rights 2
- Migrants 2
- Military operations 4
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 55
- Minorities 41
- Minority rights 10
- Multiple nationality 6
- Muslim 54
- National security / Public order 4
- Naturalization 1
- Non-state agents of persecution 1
- Opposition 36
- Orthodox Christian 25
- Passports 4
- Peacekeeping 3
- Pentecostal 13
- Persecution based on class/wealth/occupation 3
- Persecution based on nationality 1
- Persecution based on political opinion 35
- Persecution of family members 5
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 10
- Persons with disabilities 10
- Police 16
- Political groups 10
- Political parties 23
- Political situation 69
- Pre-trial detention 12
- Prison or detention conditions 37
- Proof of nationality 1
- Property restitution 4
- Prosecution vs persecution 5
- Prostitution / Commercial sex work 8
- Protection of civilian persons in time of war 2
- Protestant 43
- Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 2
- Public health 4
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 2
- Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 2
- Refugee / Asylum law 2
- Refugees 10
- Registration 6
- Rejected asylum-seekers 1
- Religious discrimination 152
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 39
- Residence permits / Residency 2
- Return conditions 1
- Returnees 1
- Right to a nationality 6
- Right to education 15
- Right to employment 6
- Right to family life 1
- Right to food 2
- Right to health 1
- Right to justice 3
- Right to leave 2
- Right to liberty and security 1
- Right to registration at birth 2
- Right to self-determination 9
- Rights of non-citizens 1
- Rohingya (Arakanese) 1
- Roma 3
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 28
- Russians 9
- SGBV 24
- Sale of children 2
- Sami 1
- Sanctions 2
- Security forces 11
- Security situation 30
- Seventh Day Adventist 12
- Sexual and reproductive rights 1
- Shia 13
- Slavs 2
- Social group discrimination 13
- Statelessness 15
- Statelessness Determination Procedures 2
- Sufi 1
- Sunni 19
- Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 3
- Tamil 1
- Tatars 1
- Terrorism 35
- Threats / Intimidation 3
- Torture 30
- Trafficking in persons 32
- Transgression of social / cultural norms 1
- Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 7
- Travel documents 1
- Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 3
- Turkmen 14
- Uighur 4
- Ukrainians 1
- Universal Periodic Review (UPR) 11
- Uzbek 10
- Visas 5
- Women's rights 31
- Women-at-risk 14
UNHCR is not responsible for the content and availability of non-UNHCR websites. Content displays in a new window.
- Amnesty International - Turkmenistan
- EurasiaNet - Turkmenistan
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Turkmenistan
- Human Rights Watch (HRW) - Turkmenistan
- Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN) - Turkmenistan
- Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) - Turkmenistan
- International Committee of the Red Cross - The ICRC regional delegation in Tashkent
- International Crisis Group (ICG) - Turkmenistan
- Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) - Turkmenistan
- Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) - Turkmenistan
- ReliefWeb - Turkmenistan
- UNHCR - Turkmenistan
- United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) - Turkmenistan
- United States Department of State - Turkmenistan
- World Health Organization (WHO) - Turkmenistan
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