Refworld | Russian Federation

Abduction 93
Abkhazians 44
Abuse of psychiatry 31
Access to procedures 12
Access to water 2
Administrative courts 1
Administrative law 2
Admission quotas 1
Adoption 16
Adygey 2
Africans 2
Age discrimination 1
Ahmadis 1
Airports 23
Alawi 3
Albanians 2
Albinism/Persons with Albinism 3
Altai 1
Anglican 1
Animist 8
Anti-terrorism law 14
Appeal / Right to appeal 6
Arbitrary arrest and detention 147
Armed attacks on camps 5
Armed forces / Military 531
Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 525
Armenian 24
Assyrians 3
Asylum policy 4
Asylum-migration nexus 3
Asylum-seekers 56
Avars 16
Azeri 12
Baha'i 6
Bail 1
Balkars 10
Baptist 29
Bashkirs 6
Bedoon 2
Belarusians 3
Blood feuds 1
Border conflict 36
Border controls 20
Border crossers 9
Buddhist 33
Bulgarians 1
Buryat 8
Carrier sanctions 2
Catholic 43
Ceasefire 101
Chechen 497
Cherkess 2
Child labour 22
Child prostitution 16
Child soldiers 12
Children's rights 65
Children-at-risk 65
Chinese 1
Christian 86
Christian Scientist 1
Chukchi 2
Chuvash 8
Circassians 99
Citizenship / Nationality law 2
Civil and political rights 98
Civil war 39
Climate change (including environmental migrants) 4
Combatants / Former combatants 8
Communal conflict / Social conflict 70
Confidentiality 1
Conflict prevention 5
Conflict resolution 25
Conflict situation 100
Contemporary forms of slavery 3
Convention against Torture (CAT) 1
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) 1
Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 7
Copts 1
Corruption 173
Cossacks 38
Country of origin information (COI) 3
Coup d'état 10
Crime prevention 1
Crimean Tatars 56
Crimes against humanity 4
Criminal justice 122
Dalit 1
Dargins 8
Death in custody 34
Death penalty 62
Death squads 3
Demobilization / Disarmament 15
Democracy 26
Denial of refugee status 1
Deportation / Forcible return 68
Diplomatic assurances 1
Disappeared persons 84
Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 252
Dolgan 1
Domestic violence 23
Drug trafficking 17
Druze 2
Economic, social and cultural rights 49
Effective protection 1
Effective remedy 24
Election law 2
Elections 276
Embargo 7
Emigrants 12
Entry / Exit 5
Equal opportunities 1
Equality before the law 7
Ethiopians 4
Ethnic cleansing 3
Evacuation 4
Evangelical 8
Evenk 1
Exhaustion of domestic remedies 1
Exiles 12
Expedited procedures 1
Expulsion 19
Extradition 69
Extrajudicial executions 127
Extreme poverty 1
False documents 5
Falun Gong 11
Female genital mutilation (FGM) 8
Finno-Ugric 7
Flight by land, air or sea 5
Forced labour 39
Forced marriage 13
Forced relocation 2
Forced sterilization / Abortion 2
Foreign occupation 82
Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 185
Freedom of assembly and association 376
Freedom of conscience 30
Freedom of expression 1,010
Freedom of information 509
Freedom of movement 85
Freedom of religion 489
Freedom of speech 328
Fulani 4
Gagauz 1
Gang related violence 7
Gender discrimination 32
Gender mainstreaming 2
Gender-based persecution 4
Generalized violence 4
Genocide 11
Germans 11
Good governance 129
HIV and AIDS 26
Habitual residence 1
Han 1
Hare Krishna 22
Harmful traditional practices 5
Hijacking 1
Hindu 13
Hmong 1
Honour killings 6
Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 41
Human Rights Council 15
Human rights activists 402
Human rights and fundamental freedoms 238
Human rights courts 25
Human rights law 5
Human rights monitors 147
Humanitarian assistance 42
Humanitarian protection (including tolerated stay) 1
IDP camps 2
Illegal entry 2
Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 15
Immigrants 27
Immigration Detention 13
Immigration control after entry 2
Immigration law 3
Immunity 4
Impunity 85
Income-generating projects 1
Independence of judiciary 45
Indigenous persons 30
Ingush 128
Integration 11
Internal armed conflict 769
Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 1
Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 107
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 3
International Convention on the Rights of Migrant Workers (ICRMW) 2
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 5
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 3
International armed conflict 21
International courts and tribunals 31
International criminal law 3
International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 14
International protection 4
Inuit 1
Involuntary repatriation 2
Jehovah's Witness 113
Jew 87
Jurisdiction 1
Juvenile justice system 2
Kabards 14
Kachin 4
Kalmyks 3
Karachay 16
Karen 1
Kazakhs 4
Khakass 10
Khants 1
Komi 10
Komi-Permyaks 1
Koreans 5
Koryaks 1
Kosovar 3
Kumyks 9
Kurd 29
Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 20
Law of the sea 1
Laws relating to religion 27
Legal representation / Legal aid 7
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 210
Lezgin 10
Livelihoods 6
Luo 1
Lutheran 7
Mandate status 1
Mansi 1
Mari 1
Maronite 2
Mass exodus 1
Maternal and child health care 5
Mennonite 2
Mental health 14
Mentally disadvantaged persons 4
Mercenaries 6
Meskhetians 4
Messianic Jews 2
Methodist 8
Migrant rights 29
Migrants 138
Military courts 15
Military operations 205
Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 119
Minorities 171
Minority rights 24
Mongols 2
Montagnards 1
Mordovans 1
Mormon 11
Multiple nationality 7
Muslim 373
National security / Public order 38
Naturalization 7
Nenets 1
Nepalis 2
Nogai 7
Nomads 3
Non-refoulement 9
Non-self-governing territories 10
Non-state agents of persecution 2
Nuer 2
Older persons 23
Opposition 393
Orderly return 1
Oromo 2
Orthodox Christian 88
Ossetians (South) 84
Palestinian 24
Passports 18
Peace agreements 36
Peace process 115
Peacekeeping 36
Pentecostal 17
Persecution based on class/wealth/occupation 11
Persecution based on nationality 6
Persecution based on political opinion 105
Persecution of family members 9
Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 78
Persons of concern to UNHCR 4
Persons with disabilities 49
Piracy 8
Poles 2
Police 213
Political asylum 14
Political groups 49
Political parties 135
Political situation 468
Polygamy 4
Population transfers 1
Pre-trial detention 45
Presbyterian 2
Prevention of discrimination 3
Prison or detention conditions 84
Prisoners of war 77
Property restitution 2
Prosecution vs persecution 12
Prostitution / Commercial sex work 16
Protection of camps 1
Protection of civilian persons in time of war 49
Protestant 52
Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 188
Public health 37
Racial / Ethnic persecution 149
Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 15
Reconciliation 3
Referendum 31
Refoulement 9
Refugee / Asylum law 5
Refugee camps 18
Refugee identity documents 3
Refugee seamen 5
Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 5
Refugee travel documents / CTDs 3
Refugees 121
Regional instruments 1
Registration 5
Reintegration 2
Rejected asylum-seekers 4
Rejection at border 1
Religious discrimination 243
Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 94
Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 1
Resettlement 7
Residence permits / Residency 60
Return conditions 5
Returnees 12
Right to a nationality 67
Right to development 1
Right to education 23
Right to employment 15
Right to family life 1
Right to food 3
Right to health 21
Right to justice 17
Right to leave 9
Right to liberty and security 2
Right to life 9
Right to registration at birth 2
Right to return 18
Right to seek asylum 7
Right to self-determination 52
Rights of non-citizens 4
Rohingya (Arakanese) 6
Roma 28
Romanians 1
Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 137
Russians 110
SGBV 62
Safe country of origin 6
Safe third country 2
Salafi 42
Sale of children 5
Sami 7
Sanctions 127
Scientologist 7
Security forces 254
Security situation 706
Serb 4
Serious non-political crime 13
Seventh Day Adventist 4
Sexual and reproductive rights 7
Shabak 2
Shamanism 10
Shan 2
Sharia law 11
Shia 34
Sikh 1
Sindhis 2
Single heads of household 2
Slavs 10
Small arms 11
Smuggling of persons 3
Social group discrimination 27
Social group persecution 4
Spontaneous return 2
State of emergency 16
State protection 14
Statelessness 7
Sufi 28
Sunni 55
Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 5
Tajik 13
Taoist 1
Tatars 199
Temporary admission 6
Temporary protection 4
Terrorism 558
Threats / Intimidation 27
Tibetan 6
Tiv 2
Torture 71
Trafficking in persons 67
Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 12
Travel documents 5
Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 3
Tuareg 4
Turkmen 6
Turks 3
Tuvinians 3
Udmurts 1
Uighur 28
Ukrainians 11
Unaccompanied / Separated children 1
Universal Periodic Review (UPR) 9
Unlawful departure 5
Uzbek 20
Visas 52
Voluntary repatriation 12
War crimes 32
Withdrawal of nationality 1
Witnesses 9
Women's rights 74
Women-at-risk 29
Work permits 12
Yakut 3
Yazīdī 5
Zoroastrian 1

Russian Federation

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