Refworld Case Law Collection Survey
Panama
- Amnesty International 16
- Canada: Federal Court 2
- Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 127
- Child Soldiers International 3
- Committee to Protect Journalists 18
- Costa Rica: Corte Suprema de Justicia 4
- Freedom House 30
- Human Rights Watch 4
- Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN) 1
- Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) 7
- Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACrtHR) 3
- International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 4
- International Federation for Human Rights 3
- International Trade Union Confederation 9
- Minorities at Risk Project 6
- Minority Rights Group International 8
- National Legislative Bodies / National Authorities 17
- Organization of American States (OAS) 1
- Panama: Corte Suprema de Justicia 1
- Radio Free Asia 5
- Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 2
- Refugees International 1
- Reporters Without Borders 14
- UN Committee Against Torture (CAT) 2
- UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) 2
- UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) 2
- UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 3
- UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 5
- UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) 1
- UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) 1
- UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) 1
- UN General Assembly 2
- UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 30
- UN Human Rights Committee (HRC) 4
- UN Human Rights Council 13
- UN News Service 5
- UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) 3
- UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) 2
- UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) 1
- UN Security Council 8
- United Kingdom: Foreign and Commonwealth Office 1
- United Nations International Human Rights Instruments 2
- United States Committee for Refugees and Immigrants 7
- United States Congressional Research Service 5
- United States Department of Labor 14
- United States Department of State 67
- United States Supreme Court 1
- Annual Reports 173
- Case Law 13
- Chronologies of Events 3
- Comments on National Legislation 1
- Compilations 5
- Concluding Observations 6
- Conference Reports 1
- Country News 35
- Country Operations Plans 5
- Country Profiles 2
- Country Reports 37
- Decisions 1
- Fact Finding Reports 1
- Legal Articles/Analyses/Commentaries 1
- Maps 2
- Mission Reports 1
- Multilateral Treaties/Agreements 2
- National Decrees, Circulars, Regulation, Policy Documents 5
- National Legislation 12
- Query Responses 127
- Regional Reports 12
- Research, Background and Discussion Papers 1
- Resolutions/Recommendations/Declarations 3
- States Parties Reports 14
- Thematic Reports 4
- UNHCR Country Updates 1
- 1951 Refugee Convention 2
- Abduction 1
- Access to water 1
- Administrative law 1
- Africans 2
- Age discrimination 2
- Amazonian Indians 1
- Animist 2
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 19
- Armed forces / Military 3
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 11
- Asylum policy 1
- Asylum-seekers 14
- Baha'i 9
- Baptist 9
- Barabaig 1
- Batwa 1
- Border controls 1
- Border crossers 1
- Buddhist 8
- Catholic 10
- Child labour 27
- Child prostitution 14
- Child soldiers 3
- Children's rights 39
- Children-at-risk 16
- Chin 1
- Chinese 5
- Christian 10
- Citizenship / Nationality law 3
- Civil and political rights 3
- Climate change (including environmental migrants) 1
- Community development 1
- Conflict situation 2
- Constitutional law 3
- Convention against Torture (CAT) 1
- Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 1
- Corruption 14
- Coup d'état 1
- Criminal justice 10
- Demobilization / Disarmament 1
- Democracy 1
- Deportation / Forcible return 5
- Disappeared persons 16
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 27
- Domestic violence 6
- Drug trafficking 6
- Economic, social and cultural rights 18
- Effective protection 1
- Effective remedy 1
- Elections 8
- Embera 1
- Episcopalian 5
- Equal opportunities 1
- Evangelical 8
- Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 2
- Expulsion 2
- Extradition 5
- Extrajudicial executions 14
- Extreme poverty 2
- Forced labour 32
- Foreign occupation 1
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 17
- Freedom of assembly and association 31
- Freedom of expression 78
- Freedom of information 34
- Freedom of movement 14
- Freedom of religion 34
- Freedom of speech 27
- Gang related violence 3
- Gender discrimination 21
- Gender mainstreaming 2
- Gender-based persecution 4
- Good governance 3
- Guaymi 2
- HIV and AIDS 7
- Habeas corpus 2
- Hadza 1
- Han 1
- Himba 1
- Hindu 9
- Hmong 1
- Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 7
- Hui 1
- Human Rights Council 11
- Human rights activists 3
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 47
- Human rights courts 2
- Human rights law 1
- Human rights monitors 2
- Humanitarian assistance 3
- Illegal entry 1
- Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 2
- Immigrants 5
- Immigration Detention 3
- Immigration law 2
- Impunity 10
- Independence of judiciary 8
- Indigenous persons 28
- Integration 2
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 15
- International courts and tribunals 1
- International criminal law 2
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 2
- International protection 2
- Inuit 1
- Jehovah's Witness 9
- Jew 9
- Juvenile justice system 1
- Karen 1
- Kuna 2
- Legal representation / Legal aid 1
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 10
- Lutheran 9
- Maasai 1
- Maternal and child health care 5
- Mentally disadvantaged persons 2
- Methodist 9
- Migrant rights 2
- Migrants 8
- Military courts 1
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 3
- Minorities 15
- Minority rights 1
- Mon 1
- Mormon 9
- Muslim 9
- Naturalization 2
- Non-state agents of persecution 2
- Opposition 6
- Orang Asli 1
- Orthodox Christian 1
- Palestinian 1
- Persecution based on political opinion 1
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 7
- Persons of concern to UNHCR 7
- Persons with disabilities 7
- Police 9
- Political groups 4
- Political parties 8
- Political situation 4
- Pre-trial detention 7
- Prison or detention conditions 16
- Prisoners of war 1
- Prostitution / Commercial sex work 9
- Protestant 8
- Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 2
- Public health 4
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 4
- Rastafarian 9
- Reception 3
- Referendum 1
- Refoulement 1
- Refugee / Asylum law 5
- Refugee identity documents 1
- Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 3
- Refugees 30
- Rejected asylum-seekers 1
- Rejection at border 1
- Religious discrimination 19
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 10
- Resettlement 1
- Residence permits / Residency 13
- Returnees 1
- Right to a nationality 5
- Right to education 8
- Right to employment 10
- Right to family life 1
- Right to health 4
- Right to justice 2
- Right to liberty and security 2
- Right to registration at birth 2
- Right to return 1
- Right to self-determination 3
- Rights of non-citizens 4
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 7
- SGBV 29
- Sami 1
- San Bushmen 1
- Security forces 7
- Security situation 4
- Seventh Day Adventist 9
- Sexual and reproductive rights 2
- Shan 1
- Social group discrimination 15
- State protection 6
- Statelessness 11
- Sunni 2
- Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 5
- Temporary protection 3
- Terrorism 22
- Threats / Intimidation 1
- Tibetan 1
- Trafficking in persons 46
- Transit 1
- Travel documents 2
- Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 2
- Uighur 1
- Unaccompanied / Separated children 3
- Universal Periodic Review (UPR) 10
- Urban refugees 3
- Visas 7
- Voluntary repatriation 1
- Well-founded fear of persecution 1
- Women's rights 23
- Women-at-risk 17
- Work permits 1
UNHCR is not responsible for the content and availability of non-UNHCR websites. Content displays in a new window.
- Amnesty International - Panama
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Panama
- Human Rights Watch (HRW) - Panama
- International Committee of the Red Cross - The ICRC regional delegation in Mexico
- Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) - Panama
- Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) - Panama
- ReliefWeb - Panama
- UNHCR - Panama
- United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) - Panama
- United States Department of State - Panama
- World Health Organization (WHO) - Panama
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