Refworld Case Law Collection Survey
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty is a private, international communications service to Eastern and Southeastern Europe, Russia, the Caucasus, Central Asia, the Middle East, and Southwestern Asia, funded by the U.S. Congress through the Broadcasting Board of Governors.
Website: www.rferl.org/
- Annual Protection Reports 33
- Country News 18,703
- Afghanistan 1,925
- Albania 23
- Algeria 6
- Argentina 8
- Armenia 438
- Australia 19
- Austria 32
- Azerbaijan 685
- Bahrain 31
- Bangladesh 15
- Belarus 572
- Belgium 15
- Benin 1
- Bolivia 1
- Bosnia and Herzegovina 145
- Brazil 4
- Bulgaria 20
- Burkina Faso 2
- Cambodia 11
- Cameroon 1
- Canada 26
- Central African Republic 1
- Chad 2
- China 192
- Colombia 4
- Comoros 2
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the 2
- Costa Rica 1
- Croatia 54
- Cuba 14
- Cyprus 3
- Czech Republic 47
- Côte d'Ivoire 3
- Denmark 5
- Djibouti 1
- Ecuador 8
- Egypt 307
- Estonia 22
- Ethiopia 1
- Finland 13
- France 131
- Georgia 519
- Germany 133
- Ghana 2
- Greece 28
- Guam 1
- Guatemala 1
- Holy See (Vatican City State) 12
- Honduras 3
- Hungary 42
- India 130
- Indonesia 4
- Iran, Islamic Republic of 1,539
- Iraq 1,582
- Israel 154
- Italy 20
- Japan 13
- Jordan 21
- Kazakhstan 802
- Kenya 7
- Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 60
- Korea, Republic of 21
- Kuwait 11
- Kyrgyzstan 896
- Latvia 24
- Lebanon 47
- Liberia 2
- Libya 225
- Lithuania 41
- Malaysia 19
- Maldives 3
- Mali 8
- Malta 1
- Mauritania 4
- Mexico 4
- Moldova, Republic of 229
- Mongolia 6
- Montenegro 24
- Morocco 6
- Myanmar 26
- Nauru 1
- Nepal 2
- Netherlands 71
- Nicaragua 4
- Niger 4
- Nigeria 25
- Norway 13
- Oman 3
- Pakistan 1,587
- Palestine, State of 90
- Panama 2
- Philippines 5
- Poland 51
- Portugal 1
- Qatar 24
- Romania 41
- Russian Federation 4,421
- Rwanda 3
- Saint Kitts and Nevis 1
- Saudi Arabia 131
- Serbia 368
- Singapore 1
- Slovakia 19
- Slovenia 18
- Somalia 20
- South Africa 1
- South Sudan 8
- Spain 16
- Sri Lanka 4
- Sudan 12
- Sweden 28
- Switzerland 33
- Syrian Arab Republic 1,178
- Tajikistan 601
- Thailand 26
- The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 86
- Tunisia 35
- Turkey 467
- Turkmenistan 129
- Ukraine 1,527
- United Arab Emirates 13
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 120
- United States of America 1,509
- Uruguay 2
- Uzbekistan 405
- Vanuatu 3
- Venezuela 6
- Viet Nam 5
- Yemen 146
- Abduction 205
- Abkhazians 50
- Abuse of psychiatry 27
- Access to procedures 4
- Access to water 10
- Administrative courts 1
- Admission quotas 1
- Adoption 19
- Afars 1
- Age discrimination 1
- Ahmadis 4
- Ahwazi 1
- Airports 41
- Alawi 1
- Albanians 11
- Anti-terrorism law 10
- Appeal / Right to appeal 14
- Arabs 8
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 57
- Armed attacks on camps 5
- Armed forces / Military 1,117
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 1,881
- Armenian 18
- Assyrians 2
- Asylum policy 2
- Asylum-migration nexus 2
- Asylum-seekers 37
- Atheist / Agnostic 1
- Azeri 14
- Baha'i 19
- Bail 23
- Baluchis 24
- Baptist 3
- Bashkirs 2
- Basques 2
- Belarusians 3
- Blood feuds 2
- Border conflict 291
- Border controls 56
- Border crossers 24
- Bosnian 1
- Buddhist 1
- Bulgarians 1
- Burden-sharing and international co-operation 1
- Catholic 10
- Ceasefire 93
- Chaldean 2
- Chechen 160
- Child labour 9
- Child prostitution 1
- Child soldiers 5
- Children's rights 24
- Children-at-risk 36
- Chinese 3
- Christian 61
- Chuvash 2
- Circassians 1
- Citizenship / Nationality law 2
- Civil and political rights 2
- Civil rights legislation 1
- Civil war 96
- Combatants / Former combatants 9
- Communal conflict / Social conflict 117
- Community development 2
- Conflict resolution 1
- Conflict situation 23
- Contemporary forms of slavery 9
- Copts 6
- Corruption 218
- Corsicans 1
- Cossacks 1
- Coup d'état 12
- Crimean Tatars 51
- Crimes against humanity 23
- Criminal justice 401
- Croats 1
- Death in custody 70
- Death penalty 237
- Death squads 7
- Demobilization / Disarmament 10
- Democracy 15
- Deportation / Forcible return 76
- Disappeared persons 47
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 25
- Domestic violence 9
- Drug trafficking 49
- Economic, social and cultural rights 1
- Election law 4
- Elections 775
- Embargo 7
- Emigrants 2
- Entry / Exit 2
- Ethnic cleansing 5
- Evacuation 9
- Evangelical 1
- Exiles 43
- Expulsion 20
- Extradition 101
- Extrajudicial executions 69
- Extreme poverty 4
- False documents 12
- Family reunification 1
- Flight by land, air or sea 14
- Forced labour 30
- Forced marriage 22
- Forced relocation 2
- Forced sterilization / Abortion 3
- Foreign occupation 45
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 75
- Freedom of assembly and association 156
- Freedom of conscience 16
- Freedom of expression 1,143
- Freedom of information 277
- Freedom of movement 71
- Freedom of religion 177
- Freedom of speech 59
- Gagauz 4
- Gang related violence 9
- Gender discrimination 25
- Gender-based persecution 3
- Generalized violence 17
- Genocide 47
- Germans 2
- Good governance 3
- Gross, systematic and large-scale 1
- HIV and AIDS 16
- Habeas corpus 1
- Hare Krishna 4
- Hazara 10
- Hijacking 3
- Hindu 4
- Honour killings 21
- Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 63
- Human rights activists 531
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 38
- Human rights courts 30
- Human rights law 2
- Human rights monitors 252
- Humanitarian assistance 54
- Hungarians 2
- IDP camps 2
- Illegal entry 6
- Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 27
- Immigrants 6
- Immigration Detention 10
- Immigration control after entry 1
- Immigration law 1
- Immunity 8
- Impunity 4
- Independence of judiciary 30
- Ingush 75
- Integration 1
- Internal armed conflict 978
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 33
- International armed conflict 12
- International courts and tribunals 76
- Involuntary repatriation 1
- Iranians 6
- Jehovah's Witness 6
- Jew 28
- Jurisdiction 1
- Juvenile justice system 26
- Kabards 7
- Kashmiris 15
- Kazakhs 6
- Khakass 4
- Komi 1
- Kosovar 154
- Kuchi 1
- Kurd 214
- Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 21
- Legal representation / Legal aid 4
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 165
- Lezgin 1
- Malays 1
- Mass exodus 5
- Maternal and child health care 4
- Mental health 7
- Mentally disadvantaged persons 4
- Mercenaries 5
- Migrant rights 1
- Migrants 138
- Military courts 18
- Military operations 651
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 50
- Minorities 152
- Minority rights 2
- Mormon 1
- Multiple nationality 8
- Muslim 243
- National security / Public order 13
- Naturalization 5
- Nomads 2
- Non-self-governing territories 14
- Non-state agents of persecution 1
- Older persons 1
- One-child policy / Family planning 2
- Opposition 1,373
- Orthodox Christian 52
- Ossetians (South) 57
- Palestinian 14
- Pashtun 8
- Passports 14
- Peace agreements 6
- Peace process 321
- Peacekeeping 10
- Persecution based on nationality 2
- Persecution based on political opinion 45
- Persecution of family members 37
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 26
- Persons with disabilities 8
- Piracy 7
- Poles 11
- Police 412
- Political asylum 27
- Political groups 21
- Political parties 126
- Political situation 149
- Polygamy 5
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 2
- Pre-trial detention 67
- Presbyterian 3
- Prevention of discrimination 7
- Prison or detention conditions 158
- Prisoners of war 84
- Property restitution 1
- Prostitution / Commercial sex work 6
- Protection of civilian persons in time of war 139
- Protestant 2
- Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 492
- Public health 66
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 27
- Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 1
- Reconciliation 20
- Referendum 43
- Refugee / Asylum law 1
- Refugee camps 16
- Refugees 51
- Registration 1
- Rejected asylum-seekers 4
- Rejection at border 5
- Religious discrimination 32
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 43
- Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 10
- Resettlement 6
- Residence permits / Residency 5
- Return conditions 3
- Returnees 9
- Right to education 35
- Right to employment 41
- Right to food 7
- Right to health 4
- Right to justice 3
- Right to return 1
- Right to seek asylum 1
- Right to self-determination 14
- Rohingya (Arakanese) 1
- Roma 13
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 33
- Russians 24
- SGBV 89
- Salafi 3
- Sale of children 7
- Sanctions 200
- Scientologist 2
- Security forces 126
- Security situation 296
- Serb 44
- Serious non-political crime 33
- Sexual and reproductive rights 22
- Shabak 2
- Shamanism 1
- Sharia law 5
- Shia 108
- Sikh 7
- Single heads of household 1
- Slavs 1
- Small arms 27
- Smuggling of persons 12
- Spontaneous return 2
- State of emergency 12
- Sufi 14
- Sunni 95
- Tajik 16
- Talysh 3
- Tatars 137
- Temporary admission 5
- Terrorism 1,194
- Threats / Intimidation 29
- Tibetan 7
- Torture 97
- Trafficking in persons 18
- Transit 1
- Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 26
- Travel documents 3
- Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 2
- Turkmen 6
- Turks 5
- Uighur 57
- Ukrainians 5
- Unaccompanied / Separated children 2
- Uzbek 63
- Visas 39
- Voluntary repatriation 4
- War crimes 109
- Withdrawal of nationality 5
- Witnesses 10
- Women's rights 127
- Women-at-risk 7
- Work permits 2
- Yazīdī 20
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