Canada

1951 Refugee Convention 2
Abduction 3
Access to procedures 5
Acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations 6
Acts of persecution 3
Administrative courts 4
Agents of persecution 3
Ahmadis 2
Albanians 1
Alevis 1
Amish 1
Anti-terrorism law 3
Appeal / Right to appeal 18
Arbitrary arrest and detention 29
Armed forces / Military 15
Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 8
Arrival 1
Assyrians 2
Asylum policy 4
Asylum-migration nexus 1
Asylum-seekers 12
Benefit of the doubt 4
Blood feuds 5
Burden of proof 38
Burden-sharing and international co-operation 1
COVID-19 4
COVID-19 1
Catholic 3
Cessation clauses 7
Changes of circumstances in home country 17
Chechen 1
Child prostitution 1
Children's rights 19
Children-at-risk 30
Chinese 2
Christian 20
Citizenship / Nationality law 16
Combatants / Former combatants 8
Complementary forms of protection 32
Constitutional law 7
Convention against Torture (CAT) 5
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) 3
Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 5
Convention refugee 62
Corruption 6
Country of origin information (COI) 35
Credibility assessment 89
Crimes against humanity 78
Crimes against peace 2
Criminal justice 75
Croats 2
Cumulative grounds of persecution 4
Death penalty 13
Death squads 2
Decision on admissibility 5
Democracy 1
Denial of refugee status 4
Deportation / Forcible return 180
Diplomatic assurances 4
Diplomatic protection 1
Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 10
Domestic violence 38
Drug trafficking 25
Economic, social and cultural rights 3
Effective protection 24
Effective remedy 10
Elections 1
Equality before the law 6
Evangelical 2
Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 103
Exclusion clauses 91
Exhaustion of domestic remedies 7
Expulsion 27
Extended definition 1
Extradition 9
Extreme poverty 1
False documents 2
Falun Gong 5
Family law 1
Family reunification 12
Female genital mutilation (FGM) 5
Flight by land, air or sea 1
Forced labour 1
Forced marriage 3
Forced sterilization / Abortion 1
Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 100
Freedom of assembly and association 2
Freedom of conscience 4
Freedom of expression 29
Freedom of movement 4
Freedom of religion 7
Freedom of speech 26
Gang related violence 12
Gender discrimination 1
Gender-based persecution 19
Generalized violence 1
Genocide 4
Good governance 2
Grounds for persecution 16
HIV and AIDS 4
Habeas corpus 3
Hindu 1
Honour killings 1
Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 1
Human rights activists 1
Human rights and fundamental freedoms 16
Human rights law 2
Humanitarian protection (including tolerated stay) 2
Hutus 2
Illegal entry 5
Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 1
Immigrants 7
Immigration Detention 14
Immigration law 18
Inclusion clauses 2
Independence of judiciary 9
Indigenous persons 1
Internal armed conflict 6
Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 62
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 2
International armed conflict 4
International courts and tribunals 1
International criminal law 4
International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 14
International protection 3
Involuntary repatriation 1
Jehovah's Witness 1
Jew 2
Jurisdiction 9
Juvenile justice system 2
Karen 2
Koreans 1
Kurd 5
Legal representation / Legal aid 12
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 45
Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 2
Mental health 8
Military courts 1
Military law 2
Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 49
Minorities 3
Minority rights 1
Mormon 2
Multiple nationality 2
Muslim 5
National security / Public order 14
Naturalization 2
Non-refoulement 34
Non-state agents of persecution 60
Older persons 1
One-child policy / Family planning 1
Opposition 7
Oromo 1
Palestinian 6
Passports 2
Pentecostal 2
Persecution based on nationality 11
Persecution based on political opinion 145
Persecution of family members 12
Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 32
Persons not in need of international protection 7
Persons with disabilities 5
Physical harm 1
Police 20
Political asylum 6
Political groups 3
Political parties 10
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 5
Pre-entry procedures 1
Pre-trial detention 3
Prison or detention conditions 9
Proof of nationality 2
Prosecution vs persecution 30
Public health 25
Punjabis 13
Racial / Ethnic persecution 36
Refoulement 33
Refugee / Asylum law 16
Refugee camps 1
Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 27
Refugees 19
Refugees sur place 4
Rejected asylum-seekers 20
Religious discrimination 3
Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 55
Resettlement 5
Residence permits / Residency 13
Right to education 4
Right to employment 5
Right to family life 10
Right to food 1
Right to health 4
Right to justice 14
Right to liberty and security 23
Right to life 23
Right to return 2
Right to seek asylum 1
Right to self-determination 1
Roma 13
Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 63
Russians 2
Safe country of origin 3
Safe third country 31
Saharawis 1
Security forces 3
Security situation 3
Serb 1
Serious non-political crime 35
Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 25
Sexual and reproductive rights 2
Sharia law 1
Shia 4
Sikh 2
Single procedure 4
Smuggling of persons 8
Social group discrimination 9
Social group persecution 96
Standard of proof 22
State protection 118
Statelessness 7
Sur place persecution 10
Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 1
Suspensive effect 2
Tamil 46
Temporary admission 1
Terrorism 39
Threats / Intimidation 2
Tibetan 3
Torture 4
Trafficking in persons 6
Travel documents 2
Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 8
Tutsis 4
Unaccompanied / Separated children 15
Unlawful departure 5
Visas 10
War crimes 10
Well-founded fear of persecution 67
Withdrawal of nationality 1
Witnesses 6
Women's rights 4
Women-at-risk 23

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Showing 31-40 of 1,101 results

Minister of Citizenship and Immigration v. Aladar Racz and others 20 February 2015 \| Judicial Body: Canada: Federal Court \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Burden of proof - Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) - Roma - State protection \| Countries: Canada - Hungary
B010 v. Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness: Factum of the Intervener (UNHCR) 2 February 2015 \| Publisher: UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) \| Document type: Court Interventions / Amicus Curiae
Banegas v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) 13 January 2015 \| Judicial Body: Canada: Federal Court \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Gang related violence - Persecution based on political opinion - Social group persecution \| Countries: Canada - Honduras
Febles v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration) 30 October 2014 \| Judicial Body: Canada: Supreme Court \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Exclusion clauses - Human rights law - Serious non-political crime \| Countries: Canada - Cuba
Carranza Benitez and Others v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) 13 May 2014 \| Judicial Body: Canada: Federal Court \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Gang related violence - Well-founded fear of persecution \| Countries: Canada - El Salvador - Mexico - United States of America
Ayala Sosa and Others v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) 6 May 2014 \| Judicial Body: Canada: Federal Court \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Gang related violence - Persons not in need of international protection - Social group persecution \| Countries: Canada - El Salvador - United States of America
Ayala Sosa and Others v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) 6 May 2014 \| Judicial Body: Canada: Federal Court \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Gang related violence - Social group persecution \| Countries: Canada - El Salvador - United States of America
Kanthasamy v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) 2 May 2014 \| Judicial Body: Canada: Federal Court \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Complementary forms of protection - Humanitarian protection (including tolerated stay) \| Countries: Canada - Sri Lanka
Review of Gender, Child, and LGBTI Asylum Guidelines and Case Law in Foreign Jurisdictions: A Resource for U.S. Attorneys May 2014 \| Publisher: Center for Gender & Refugee Studies \| Document type: Legal Articles/Analyses/Commentaries
Deyo v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) 30 April 2014 \| Judicial Body: Canada: Federal Court \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) - Well-founded fear of persecution \| Countries: Benin - Canada

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