Refworld Case Law Collection Survey
Pakistan
- Country Information 5,241
- Legal Information 344
- Policy Documents 19
- Reference Documents 161
- Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC) 1
- Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU) 6
- Amnesty International 155
- Article 19 21
- Asylum Access 1
- Asylum Aid 46
- Asylum Research Consultancy (ARC) 2
- Australia: Federal Circuit Court 1
- Australia: Federal Court 14
- Australia: Federal Magistrates Court 5
- Australia: High Court 4
- Australia: Immigration Review Tribunal 1
- Australia: Refugee Review Tribunal 108
- Austria: Constitutional Court of Austria (Verfassungsgerichtshof) 2
- Austria: Federal Ministry of the Interior 1
- Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation (ACCORD) 6
- Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement 2
- Canada: Federal Court 21
- Canada: Federal Court of Appeal 3
- Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 1,411
- Child Soldiers International 3
- Committee to Protect Journalists 178
- Council of Europe: European Commission on Human Rights 3
- Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights 5
- Danish Refugee Council 1
- Denmark: Danish Immigration Service 2
- EurasiaNet 31
- European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union 4
- European Union: European Asylum Support Office (EASO) 1
- European Union: European Parliament 1
- France: Commission des Recours des Réfugiés (CRR) 5
- France: Cour nationale du droit d'asile 2
- France: Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA) 8
- Freedom House 58
- Geospatial Information Section 7
- Germany: Bundesgerichtshof 1
- Germany: Bundesverwaltungsgericht 3
- Germany: Federal Office for Migration and Asylum 227
- Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack 1
- HelpAge International 1
- Hong Kong: District Court 2
- Hong Kong: High Court 6
- Human Rights Watch 115
- Immigration Advisory Service (IAS) 1
- Institute for War and Peace Reporting 10
- Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN) 253
- International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) 2
- International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 17
- International Crisis Group (ICG) 48
- International Federation for Human Rights 46
- International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) 4
- International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission (IGLHRC) 1
- International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA) 1
- International Trade Union Confederation 9
- Ireland: High Court 3
- Ireland: Refugee Documentation Centre 68
- Italy: Courts of First Instance 1
- Jamestown Foundation 116
- Jesuit Refugee Service 1
- Landinfo - Country of Origin Information Centre 1
- Minorities at Risk Project 12
- Minority Rights Group International 28
- Myanmar: Supreme Court 3
- National Legislative Bodies / National Authorities 36
- New Zealand: High Court 2
- New Zealand: Immigration and Protection Tribunal 8
- New Zealand: Refugee Status Appeals Authority 14
- Norwegian Refugee Council/Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (NRC/IDMC) 30
- Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons (CGVS/CGRA) 2
- Open Society Foundations (OSF) 1
- Overseas Development Institute (ODI) 5
- Pakistan: Supreme Court 2
- Radio Free Asia 10
- Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 1,587
- REDRESS 2
- Refugee Studies Centre 5
- Refugees International 10
- Regional Treaties, Agreements, Declarations and Related 1
- Reporters Without Borders 147
- Save the Children 3
- South Africa: High Court 2
- South Africa: Supreme Court of Appeal 1
- Spain: Audiencia Nacional; Sala de lo Contencioso Administrativo 1
- Still Human Still Here 1
- Swiss Refugee Council 2
- Switzerland: State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) 4
- Switzerland: Tribunal administratif fédéral 1
- UN Ad Hoc Committee on Refugees and Stateless Persons 1
- UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) 1
- UN Commission on Human Rights 4
- UN Committee Against Torture (CAT) 5
- UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) 6
- UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 5
- UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 11
- UN Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Status of Refugees and Stateless Persons 1
- UN Development Programme (UNDP) 1
- UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) 1
- UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) 3
- UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) 1
- UN General Assembly 3
- UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 125
- UN Human Rights Committee (HRC) 7
- UN Human Rights Council 21
- UN Human Settlements Program (UN-HABITAT) 8
- UN Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) 1
- UN News Service 129
- UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) 72
- UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) 1
- UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) 3
- UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) 1
- UN Secretary-General (UNSG) 4
- UN Security Council 11
- UN World Food Programme 11
- UN World Health Organization (WHO) 3
- United Kingdom: Asylum and Immigration Tribunal / Immigration Appellate Authority 21
- United Kingdom: Court of Appeal (England and Wales) 20
- United Kingdom: Court of Session (Scotland) 8
- United Kingdom: Foreign and Commonwealth Office 12
- United Kingdom: High Court (England and Wales) 12
- United Kingdom: Home Office 52
- United Kingdom: House of Lords (Judicial Committee) 3
- United Kingdom: Parliament, House of Commons Library 2
- United Kingdom: Parliment, House of Commons All-Party Group 1
- United Kingdom: Special Immigration Appeals Commission (SIAC) 2
- United Kingdom: Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) 17
- United States Board of Immigration Appeals 1
- United States Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services 3
- United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 16
- United States Committee for Refugees and Immigrants 16
- United States Congressional Research Service 17
- United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit 3
- United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 5
- United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit 3
- United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit 1
- United States Department of Labor 14
- United States Department of State 110
- United States Library of Congress 1
- United States Supreme Court 1
- Women's Refugee Commission 2
- World Organisation Against Torture 2
- WRITENET 2
- Annual Protection Reports 3
- Annual Reports 443
- Bilateral Treaties/Agreements 1
- Case Law 284
- Chronologies of Events 6
- Commentaries 3
- Compilations 2
- Concluding Observations 7
- Conference Reports 1
- Country Briefing Folders 1
- Country News 2,816
- Country Operations Plans 7
- Country Profiles 7
- Country Reports 343
- Country/Situation Specific Position Papers 16
- Court Interventions / Amicus Curiae 1
- Fact Finding Reports 4
- Legal Articles/Analyses/Commentaries 10
- Legislative History / Travaux Préparatoires 1
- Maps 131
- Memoranda of Understanding 2
- Multilateral Treaties/Agreements 4
- National Decrees, Circulars, Regulation, Policy Documents 15
- National Legislation 21
- Policy/Position Papers 2
- Presidential Statements 5
- Query Responses 1,497
- Regional Reports 8
- Research, Background and Discussion Papers 10
- Resolutions/Recommendations/Declarations 8
- Sessional Reports 5
- Speeches/Statements 8
- States Parties Reports 11
- Thematic Reports 78
- UNHCR Country Updates 4
- 1951 Refugee Convention 1
- Abduction 158
- Abuse of psychiatry 2
- Access to procedures 10
- Access to water 12
- Administrative courts 1
- Administrative law 2
- Adoption 1
- Africans 3
- Ahmadis 211
- Airports 11
- Alawi 2
- Albanians 6
- Aliens 2
- Amazonian Indians 1
- Anglican 1
- Animist 4
- Anti-terrorism law 32
- Appeal / Right to appeal 8
- Arabs 3
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 131
- Armed attacks on camps 13
- Armed forces / Military 304
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 893
- Asylum policy 10
- Asylum-migration nexus 7
- Asylum-seekers 83
- Atheist / Agnostic 1
- Baha'i 14
- Bail 10
- Bajuni 1
- Baluchis 65
- Barabaig 1
- Batwa 1
- Bedoon 3
- Benefit of the doubt 1
- Bengalis 4
- Bihari 3
- Blood feuds 1
- Border conflict 110
- Border controls 10
- Border crossers 8
- Buddhist 23
- Burden of proof 2
- Burden-sharing and international co-operation 6
- Camp management 3
- Catholic 12
- Ceasefire 87
- Changes of circumstances in home country 3
- Chechen 14
- Child labour 41
- Child prostitution 22
- Child soldiers 29
- Children's rights 121
- Children-at-risk 101
- Chin 1
- Christian 180
- Citizenship / Nationality law 9
- Civil and political rights 16
- Civil war 27
- Civilian character of asylum 2
- Climate change (including environmental migrants) 5
- Combatants / Former combatants 16
- Communal conflict / Social conflict 92
- Complementary forms of protection 5
- Conflict prevention 1
- Conflict resolution 19
- Conflict situation 78
- Constitutional law 9
- Contemporary forms of slavery 6
- Convention against Torture (CAT) 6
- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) 5
- Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 4
- Convention refugee 6
- Copts 1
- Corruption 77
- Country of origin information (COI) 51
- Coup d'état 27
- Credibility assessment 38
- Crime prevention 1
- Crimean Tatars 2
- Crimes against humanity 13
- Crimes against peace 1
- Criminal justice 82
- Cumulative grounds of persecution 1
- Customary law 2
- Dalit 5
- Death in custody 4
- Death penalty 212
- Decision on admissibility 2
- Demobilization / Disarmament 12
- Democracy 20
- Denial of refugee status 4
- Deportation / Forcible return 72
- Disappeared persons 95
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 74
- Domestic violence 56
- Drug trafficking 21
- Druze 4
- EU Qualification Directive 2
- Economic, social and cultural rights 26
- Effective protection 21
- Effective remedy 19
- Election law 5
- Elections 220
- Embargo 2
- Emergency legislation 4
- Emigrants 6
- Entry / Exit 9
- Entry into force 1
- Equal opportunities 3
- Equality before the law 3
- Eritreans 1
- Ethiopians 4
- Evacuation 1
- Evangelical 3
- Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 34
- Exclusion clauses 1
- Exhaustion of domestic remedies 2
- Exiles 8
- Expulsion 14
- Extradition 5
- Extrajudicial executions 135
- Extreme poverty 9
- False documents 12
- Falun Gong 4
- Family law 5
- Family reunification 9
- Female genital mutilation (FGM) 14
- Flight by land, air or sea 8
- Forced labour 43
- Forced marriage 51
- Forced relocation 3
- Forced sterilization / Abortion 1
- Foreign occupation 13
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 123
- Freedom of assembly and association 141
- Freedom of conscience 9
- Freedom of expression 567
- Freedom of information 291
- Freedom of movement 53
- Freedom of religion 227
- Freedom of speech 211
- Fresh / New claim 6
- Fulani 7
- Gang related violence 5
- Gender discrimination 63
- Gender mainstreaming 2
- Gender-based persecution 22
- Generalized violence 16
- Genocide 4
- Good governance 63
- Good offices 1
- Gross, systematic and large-scale 2
- Group / Prima facie determination 1
- HIV and AIDS 24
- Habeas corpus 2
- Habitual residence 2
- Hadza 1
- Han 2
- Harmful traditional practices 25
- Hazara 32
- High Commissioner's Dialogue on Protection Challenges 2
- Himba 1
- Hindu 55
- Hmong 1
- Honour killings 67
- Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 28
- Hui 1
- Human Rights Council 14
- Human rights activists 100
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 134
- Human rights law 2
- Human rights monitors 19
- Humanitarian assistance 97
- IDP camps 62
- Illegal entry 5
- Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 10
- Illegitimate children 2
- Immigrants 11
- Immigration Detention 21
- Immigration control after entry 1
- Immigration law 6
- Immunity 2
- Impunity 60
- Independence of judiciary 55
- Indigenous persons 9
- Integration 4
- Internal armed conflict 179
- Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 60
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 351
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 7
- International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 1
- International armed conflict 14
- International courts and tribunals 11
- International criminal law 5
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 12
- International protection 9
- Inuit 1
- Involuntary repatriation 1
- Ismaili 2
- Jain 6
- Jehovah's Witness 2
- Jew 7
- Jurisdiction 2
- Juvenile justice system 11
- Kachin 7
- Karen 1
- Kashmiris 39
- Khmer 1
- Kurd 59
- Labour law 2
- Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 15
- Laws relating to religion 16
- Legal representation / Legal aid 9
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 111
- Livelihoods 7
- Location of camps 10
- Maasai 1
- Mandate status 3
- Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 2
- Maronite 2
- Maternal and child health care 14
- Mental health 15
- Mentally disadvantaged persons 7
- Mercenaries 1
- Migrant rights 3
- Migrants 45
- Military courts 22
- Military law 9
- Military operations 350
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 43
- Minorities 123
- Minority rights 32
- Mohajirs 72
- Mon 1
- Multiple nationality 1
- Muslim 338
- National security / Public order 18
- Naturalization 1
- Nepalis 2
- Non-refoulement 14
- Non-state agents of persecution 73
- Older persons 5
- One-child policy / Family planning 4
- Opposition 100
- Orang Asli 1
- Orderly return 1
- Orthodox Christian 1
- Palestinian 50
- Pashtun 30
- Passports 13
- Peace agreements 46
- Peace process 70
- Peacekeeping 29
- Persecution based on class/wealth/occupation 16
- Persecution based on nationality 1
- Persecution based on political opinion 144
- Persecution of family members 11
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 63
- Persons not in need of international protection 1
- Persons of concern to UNHCR 7
- Persons with disabilities 31
- Piracy 2
- Police 161
- Political asylum 2
- Political groups 66
- Political parties 165
- Political situation 310
- Polygamy 5
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 2
- Pre-entry procedures 4
- Pre-trial detention 17
- Prevention of discrimination 1
- Prison or detention conditions 59
- Proof of nationality 5
- Property restitution 1
- Prosecution vs persecution 10
- Prostitution / Commercial sex work 12
- Protection of camps 2
- Protection of civilian persons in time of war 57
- Protestant 2
- Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 152
- Public health 82
- Punjabis 12
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 26
- Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 3
- Ratification 1
- Re-entry 1
- Readmission 1
- Reception 7
- Reconciliation 5
- Referendum 23
- Refoulement 14
- Refugee / Asylum law 14
- Refugee camps 40
- Refugee identity documents 12
- Refugee seamen 5
- Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 7
- Refugee travel documents / CTDs 2
- Refugees 271
- Refugees sur place 1
- Regional instruments 4
- Registration 15
- Reintegration 10
- Rejected asylum-seekers 9
- Rejection at border 2
- Religious discrimination 160
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 238
- Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 4
- Resettlement 5
- Residence permits / Residency 23
- Return conditions 39
- Returnees 69
- Right to a nationality 16
- Right to development 3
- Right to education 76
- Right to employment 22
- Right to family life 23
- Right to food 17
- Right to health 27
- Right to justice 18
- Right to leave 1
- Right to liberty and security 7
- Right to life 11
- Right to registration at birth 7
- Right to seek asylum 6
- Right to self-determination 9
- Rights of non-citizens 6
- Rohingya (Arakanese) 12
- Roma 7
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 90
- SGBV 143
- Safe country of origin 8
- Safe third country 8
- Salafi 18
- Sale of children 12
- Sami 1
- San Bushmen 1
- Sanctions 18
- Secondary movement 4
- Security forces 185
- Security situation 553
- Serb 2
- Serious non-political crime 1
- Sexual and reproductive rights 9
- Shan 3
- Sharia law 24
- Shia 220
- Sikh 33
- Sindhis 10
- Single heads of household 3
- Single procedure 1
- Small arms 3
- Smuggling of persons 17
- Social group discrimination 35
- Social group persecution 32
- Somalis 4
- Spontaneous return 2
- Standard of proof 1
- State of emergency 27
- State protection 82
- Statelessness 9
- Sufi 29
- Sunni 134
- Sur place persecution 3
- Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 8
- Suspensive effect 2
- Tamil 12
- Tatars 3
- Temporary protection 1
- Terrorism 739
- Threats / Intimidation 17
- Tibetan 14
- Tiv 2
- Torture 31
- Trafficking in persons 102
- Transgression of social / cultural norms 6
- Transit 2
- Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 3
- Travel documents 3
- Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 7
- Tuareg 5
- Turkmen 4
- UNHCR mandate 2
- Uighur 59
- Unaccompanied / Separated children 10
- Universal Periodic Review (UPR) 13
- Urban refugees 5
- Uzbek 1
- Visas 17
- Voluntary repatriation 39
- War crimes 30
- Well-founded fear of persecution 14
- Witchcraft 2
- Witnesses 8
- Women's rights 192
- Women-at-risk 78
- Work permits 7
- Yazīdī 6
- Zoroastrian 15
UNHCR is not responsible for the content and availability of non-UNHCR websites. Content displays in a new window.
- Amnesty International - Pakistan
- Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC)
- Associated Press of Pakistan
- BBC News - Special Report: Kashmir Flashpoint
- BBC Urdu
- Dawn
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Pakistan
- Government of Pakistan: Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
- Human Rights Commission of Pakistan
- Human Rights Watch (HRW) - Pakistan
- Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN) - Pakistan
- Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) - Pakistan
- International Committee of the Red Cross - The ICRC in Pakistan
- International Crisis Group (ICG) - Kashmir
- International Crisis Group (ICG) - Pakistan
- Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) - Pakistan
- Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement for the Propagation of Islam
- National Accountability Bureau, Islamic Republic of Pakistan
- New York Times - Pakistan News
- Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) - Pakistan
- Pakistan International Human Rights Organization (PIHRO)
- Pakistan Observer Online
- Pakistan Press Foundation (PPF)
- Pakistaniat.com - All Things Pakistan
- Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) - Pakistan
- ReliefWeb - Pakistan
- The Frontier Post
- Time Magazine - Asia Edition
- UNHCR - Pakistan
- United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) - Pakistan
- United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP)
- United States Department of State - Pakistan
- United States Department of State: Congressional Research Service Reports (CRS) and Issue Briefs
- Women's Learning Partnership - Claiming Equal Citizenship
- World Food Programme (WFP) - Pakistan
- World Health Organization (WHO) - Pakistan
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