Refworld Case Law Collection Survey
Afghanistan
- Country Information 6,050
- Legal Information 580
- Policy Documents 79
- Reference Documents 163
- Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC) 46
- Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU) 164
- Amnesty International 172
- Article 19 8
- Asylum Aid 52
- Asylum Research Consultancy (ARC) 2
- Australia: Administrative Appeals Tribunal 1
- Australia: Federal Circuit Court 2
- Australia: Federal Court 22
- Australia: Federal Magistrates Court 8
- Australia: High Court 7
- Australia: Refugee Review Tribunal 69
- Austria: Federal Ministry of the Interior 1
- Austria: Higher Administrative Court (Verwaltungsgerichtshof) 3
- Austria: Supreme Court 1
- Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation (ACCORD) 8
- Belarus: District Courts 1
- Belgium: Comité Belge d'Aide aux Réfugiés / Belgisch Comité voor Hulp aan Vluchtelingen / (CBAR-BCHV) 1
- Belgium: Conseil du Contentieux des Etrangers 2
- Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement 5
- Canada: Federal Court 14
- Canada: Federal Court of Appeal 5
- Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 342
- Child Soldiers International 5
- Committee to Protect Journalists 96
- Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights 28
- Council of Europe: Parliamentary Assembly 1
- Country of Origin Research and Information (CORI) 4
- Danish Refugee Council 2
- Denmark: Danish Immigration Service 6
- EurasiaNet 220
- European Council on Refugees and Exiles 4
- European Union: Council of the European Union 1
- European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union 5
- European Union: European Agency for Fundamental Rights 1
- European Union: European Asylum Support Office (EASO) 6
- European Union: European Commission 1
- European Union: European Parliament 1
- Finland: Supreme Administrative Court 2
- Finland: Supreme Court 1
- France: Commission des Recours des Réfugiés (CRR) 2
- France: Conseil d'Etat 3
- France: Cour nationale du droit d'asile 17
- France: Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA) 3
- Freedom House 33
- Geospatial Information Section 6
- Germany: Bundesverfassungsgericht 1
- Germany: Bundesverwaltungsgericht 2
- Germany: Federal Office for Migration and Asylum 288
- Germany: Verwaltungsgericht 1
- Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack 1
- Greece: Council of State 2
- Greece: Ombudsman 1
- HelpAge International 2
- Human Rights Watch 163
- Hungarian Helsinki Committee 1
- Institute for War and Peace Reporting 538
- Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN) 296
- Inter-Parliamentary Union 1
- International Association of Refugee Law Judges 1
- International Bar Association: Human Rights Institute 1
- International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) 1
- International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 26
- International Crisis Group (ICG) 44
- International Federation for Human Rights 45
- International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) 2
- International Labour Organization (ILO) 2
- International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA) 1
- Ireland: High Court 4
- Ireland: Refugee Documentation Centre 63
- Ireland: Supreme Court 1
- Jamestown Foundation 73
- Japan: District Courts 2
- Japan: High Courts 1
- Jesuit Refugee Service 2
- Landinfo - Country of Origin Information Centre 8
- Liberty 1
- Minorities at Risk Project 8
- Minority Rights Group International 21
- National Legislative Bodies / National Authorities 40
- National Red Cross/Red Crescent Societies 1
- Netherlands, The: Council of State (Raad van State) 3
- Netherlands, The: Ministry of Foreign Affairs 5
- Netherlands, The: The Hague District Court 7
- New Zealand: Court of Appeal 1
- New Zealand: High Court 2
- New Zealand: Immigration and Protection Tribunal 3
- New Zealand: Refugee Status Appeals Authority 11
- New Zealand: Supreme Court 1
- Norway: Supreme Court 1
- Norwegian Refugee Council/Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (NRC/IDMC) 23
- Open Society Foundations (OSF) 5
- Overseas Development Institute (ODI) 10
- Radio Free Asia 1
- Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 1,925
- Refugee Studies Centre 13
- Refugees International 4
- Regional Treaties, Agreements, Declarations and Related 1
- Reporters Without Borders 96
- Russian Federation: City Courts 4
- Russian Federation: District Courts 33
- Russian Federation: Municipal Courts 4
- Russian Federation: Regional Courts 4
- Russian Federation: Supreme Court 1
- Save the Children 3
- Still Human Still Here 4
- Swiss Refugee Council 9
- Switzerland: Federal Court 1
- Switzerland: State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) 4
- Switzerland: Tribunal administratif fédéral 5
- Ukraine: District Courts 1
- UN Ad Hoc Committee on Refugees and Stateless Persons 1
- UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) 43
- UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) 9
- UN Commission on Human Rights 25
- UN Commission on the Status of Women 3
- UN Committee Against Torture (CAT) 2
- UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) 3
- UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) 4
- UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 3
- UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) 5
- UN Development Programme (UNDP) 2
- UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) 1
- UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) 10
- UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) 1
- UN Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UNWOMEN) 1
- UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) 1
- UN General Assembly 65
- UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 423
- UN Human Rights Committee (HRC) 2
- UN Human Rights Council 32
- UN Mine Action Service (UNMAS) 1
- UN News Service 372
- UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) 47
- UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) 1
- UN Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children Affected by Armed Conflict 2
- UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) 17
- UN Population Fund (UNFPA) 2
- UN Secretary-General (UNSG) 25
- UN Security Council 121
- UN Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights 3
- UN World Food Programme 8
- United Kingdom: Asylum and Immigration Tribunal / Immigration Appellate Authority 33
- United Kingdom: Court of Appeal (England and Wales) 35
- United Kingdom: Court of Session (Scotland) 10
- United Kingdom: Foreign and Commonwealth Office 14
- United Kingdom: High Court (England and Wales) 27
- United Kingdom: Home Office 43
- United Kingdom: House of Lords (Judicial Committee) 1
- United Kingdom: Parliament, House of Commons Library 1
- United Kingdom: Supreme Court 4
- United Kingdom: Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) 26
- United Nations International Human Rights Instruments 1
- United States Board of Immigration Appeals 1
- United States Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services 5
- United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 14
- United States Committee for Refugees and Immigrants 20
- United States Congressional Research Service 60
- United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit 1
- United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit 2
- United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 3
- United States Department of Labor 13
- United States Department of State 94
- United States District Courts 1
- United States Library of Congress 2
- United States Supreme Court 2
- Women's Refugee Commission 4
- WRITENET 6
- Annual Protection Reports 5
- Annual Reports 362
- Bilateral Treaties/Agreements 1
- Case Law 405
- Chronologies of Events 30
- Commentaries 13
- Compilations 2
- Concluding Observations 3
- Conference Reports 5
- Country Briefing Folders 2
- Country News 4,167
- Country Operations Plans 5
- Country Profiles 24
- Country Reports 752
- Country/Situation Specific Position Papers 32
- Court Interventions / Amicus Curiae 15
- Fact Finding Reports 6
- General Comments/Recommendations 1
- Legal Articles/Analyses/Commentaries 17
- Maps 150
- Memoranda of Understanding 10
- Mission Reports 8
- Multilateral Treaties/Agreements 11
- National Decrees, Circulars, Regulation, Policy Documents 24
- National Legislation 16
- Operational Guidelines 1
- Policy/Position Papers 6
- Presidential Statements 26
- Query Responses 441
- Regional Legislation 1
- Regional Reports 9
- Research, Background and Discussion Papers 18
- Resolutions/Recommendations/Declarations 95
- Sessional Reports 2
- Speeches/Statements 9
- States Parties Reports 6
- Statistics 1
- Thematic Reports 100
- UNHCR Country Updates 91
- 1951 Refugee Convention 5
- Abduction 193
- Abuse of psychiatry 2
- Access to procedures 26
- Access to water 15
- Acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations 4
- Acts of persecution 1
- Administrative courts 3
- Administrative law 1
- Adoption 1
- Africans 4
- Age discrimination 2
- Agents of persecution 1
- Ahmadis 7
- Aimaq 2
- Airports 7
- Alawi 2
- Albanians 6
- Albinism/Persons with Albinism 8
- Anti-terrorism law 25
- Appeal / Right to appeal 20
- Arabs 5
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 147
- Armed attacks on camps 15
- Armed forces / Military 549
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 962
- Arrival 11
- Assyrians 2
- Asylum policy 25
- Asylum-migration nexus 16
- Asylum-seekers 176
- Atheist / Agnostic 1
- Baha'i 16
- Bajuni 1
- Baluchis 3
- Bedoon 2
- Benefit of the doubt 1
- Blood feuds 10
- Border conflict 83
- Border controls 23
- Border crossers 21
- Buddhist 25
- Burden of proof 2
- Burden-sharing and international co-operation 18
- Camp management 4
- Capacity building of state institutions 6
- Carrier sanctions 2
- Ceasefire 98
- Cessation clauses 13
- Changes of circumstances in home country 17
- Chechen 11
- Child labour 55
- Child prostitution 22
- Child soldiers 69
- Children's rights 197
- Children-at-risk 181
- Chin 1
- Christian 112
- Citizenship / Nationality law 6
- Civil and political rights 36
- Civil rights legislation 3
- Civil war 42
- Civilian character of asylum 3
- Climate change (including environmental migrants) 3
- Combatants / Former combatants 65
- Communal conflict / Social conflict 57
- Community development 3
- Complementary forms of protection 32
- Confidentiality 2
- Conflict prevention 3
- Conflict resolution 68
- Conflict situation 203
- Constitutional law 13
- Contemporary forms of slavery 6
- Convention Plus 6
- Convention against Torture (CAT) 2
- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) 9
- Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 8
- Convention refugee 4
- Copts 1
- Corruption 175
- Country of origin information (COI) 57
- Coup d'état 21
- Credibility assessment 35
- Crime prevention 3
- Crimean Tatars 4
- Crimes against humanity 30
- Crimes against peace 2
- Criminal justice 85
- Customary law 1
- Dalit 1
- Death in custody 5
- Death penalty 182
- Demobilization / Disarmament 36
- Democracy 33
- Denial of refugee status 5
- Deportation / Forcible return 97
- Derivative status 2
- Diplomatic asylum 2
- Disappeared persons 48
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 70
- Domestic violence 59
- Drug trafficking 103
- Druze 4
- EU Qualification Directive 15
- Economic, social and cultural rights 64
- Effective protection 8
- Effective remedy 32
- Election law 21
- Elections 610
- Embargo 3
- Entry / Exit 7
- Equal opportunities 3
- Equality before the law 5
- Ethiopians 4
- Evangelical 1
- Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 57
- Exceptional leave to remain (ELR) 4
- Exclusion clauses 22
- Exhaustion of domestic remedies 3
- Exiles 8
- Expedited procedures 1
- Expulsion 21
- Extended definition 2
- Extradition 8
- Extrajudicial executions 137
- Extreme poverty 20
- False documents 4
- Falun Gong 3
- Family law 3
- Family reunification 14
- Female genital mutilation (FGM) 21
- Flight by land, air or sea 13
- Forced labour 43
- Forced marriage 90
- Forced relocation 2
- Foreign occupation 25
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 174
- Freedom of assembly and association 161
- Freedom of conscience 3
- Freedom of expression 486
- Freedom of information 239
- Freedom of movement 67
- Freedom of religion 150
- Freedom of speech 186
- Fresh / New claim 7
- Fulani 6
- Gang related violence 2
- Gender discrimination 98
- Gender mainstreaming 19
- Gender-based persecution 43
- Generalized violence 12
- Genocide 2
- Germans 1
- Good governance 246
- Good offices 2
- Gross, systematic and large-scale 4
- Grounds for persecution 1
- Group / Prima facie determination 3
- HIV and AIDS 21
- Habeas corpus 5
- Han 1
- Harmful traditional practices 42
- Hazara 101
- High Commissioner's Dialogue on Protection Challenges 2
- High Commissioner's Forum 6
- Hijacking 3
- Hindu 49
- Honour killings 39
- Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 63
- Human Rights Council 15
- Human rights activists 80
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 243
- Human rights courts 2
- Human rights law 4
- Human rights monitors 32
- Humanitarian assistance 217
- Humanitarian protection (including tolerated stay) 1
- IDP camps 20
- Illegal entry 11
- Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 17
- Illegitimate children 2
- Immigrants 19
- Immigration Detention 44
- Immigration law 3
- Immunity 12
- Impunity 80
- Income-generating projects 1
- Independence of judiciary 32
- Indigenous persons 6
- Integration 14
- Internal armed conflict 364
- Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 43
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 342
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 4
- International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 4
- International armed conflict 90
- International courts and tribunals 17
- International criminal law 7
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 50
- International protection 11
- Involuntary repatriation 6
- Ismaili 9
- Jehovah's Witness 1
- Jew 12
- Jurisdiction 6
- Juvenile justice system 9
- Kachin 6
- Khmer 1
- Kuchi 16
- Kurd 82
- Labour law 1
- Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 83
- Laws relating to religion 3
- Legal representation / Legal aid 13
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 104
- Lhotshampas 1
- Livelihoods 53
- Location of camps 2
- Mandate status 3
- Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 2
- Maronite 2
- Mass exodus 2
- Maternal and child health care 23
- Mental health 13
- Mentally disadvantaged persons 1
- Mercenaries 1
- Migrant rights 8
- Migrants 146
- Military courts 9
- Military law 5
- Military operations 409
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 62
- Minorities 63
- Minority rights 16
- Mormon 1
- Multiple nationality 2
- Muslim 190
- National security / Public order 15
- Naturalization 1
- Nepalis 1
- Nomads 9
- Non-refoulement 27
- Non-state agents of persecution 52
- Nuer 2
- Nuristanis 5
- Older persons 6
- One-child policy / Family planning 5
- Opposition 111
- Orderly return 5
- Palestinian 60
- Panjshiris 3
- Pashtun 59
- Passports 23
- Pastoralists 1
- Peace agreements 89
- Peace process 131
- Peacekeeping 95
- Pentecostal 2
- Persecution based on class/wealth/occupation 26
- Persecution based on nationality 3
- Persecution based on political opinion 153
- Persecution of family members 21
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 67
- Persons not in need of international protection 3
- Persons of concern to UNHCR 14
- Persons with disabilities 31
- Piracy 2
- Police 280
- Political groups 68
- Political parties 160
- Political situation 688
- Polygamy 6
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 5
- Pre-entry procedures 3
- Pre-trial detention 22
- Prevention of discrimination 1
- Prison or detention conditions 127
- Prisoners of war 4
- Proof of nationality 4
- Property restitution 3
- Prosecution vs persecution 6
- Prostitution / Commercial sex work 16
- Protection of camps 1
- Protection of civilian persons in time of war 312
- Protestant 1
- Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 149
- Public health 71
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 58
- Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 4
- Reception 33
- Reconciliation 49
- Referendum 28
- Refoulement 20
- Refugee / Asylum law 22
- Refugee camps 52
- Refugee identity documents 16
- Refugee seamen 21
- Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 15
- Refugee travel documents / CTDs 5
- Refugees 504
- Regional instruments 15
- Registration 24
- Reintegration 34
- Rejected asylum-seekers 24
- Rejection at border 10
- Religious discrimination 60
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 129
- Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 9
- Resettlement 21
- Residence permits / Residency 16
- Return conditions 89
- Returnees 190
- Right to a nationality 2
- Right to development 7
- Right to education 130
- Right to employment 31
- Right to family life 31
- Right to food 38
- Right to health 51
- Right to justice 22
- Right to liberty and security 15
- Right to life 12
- Right to registration at birth 6
- Right to return 7
- Right to seek asylum 18
- Right to self-determination 8
- Rights of non-citizens 2
- Rohingya (Arakanese) 15
- Roma 10
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 154
- SGBV 218
- Sabean Mandean 1
- Safe country of origin 24
- Safe third country 35
- Salafi 15
- Sale of children 12
- Sanctions 18
- Secondary movement 17
- Security forces 335
- Security situation 1,104
- Serious non-political crime 3
- Sexual and reproductive rights 14
- Shabak 2
- Shan 2
- Sharia law 25
- Shia 157
- Sikh 35
- Sindhis 1
- Single heads of household 3
- Single procedure 13
- Small arms 8
- Smuggling of persons 22
- Social group discrimination 26
- Social group persecution 39
- Somalis 4
- Spontaneous return 7
- Standard of proof 6
- State of emergency 26
- State protection 35
- Statelessness 9
- Sufi 11
- Sunni 60
- Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 14
- Suspensive effect 1
- Tajik 40
- Tamil 14
- Tatars 4
- Temporary admission 8
- Temporary protection 16
- Terrorism 839
- Threats / Intimidation 13
- Tibetan 17
- Tiv 2
- Torture 41
- Trafficking in persons 103
- Transgression of social / cultural norms 8
- Transit 7
- Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 34
- Travel documents 2
- Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 16
- Tuareg 7
- Turkmen 19
- UNHCR mandate 3
- Uighur 55
- Ukrainians 1
- Unaccompanied / Separated children 69
- Universal Periodic Review (UPR) 10
- Unlawful departure 3
- Urban refugees 12
- Uzbek 26
- Visas 25
- Voluntary repatriation 154
- War crimes 80
- Well-founded fear of persecution 20
- Widowed persons 1
- Witchcraft 3
- Witnesses 3
- Women's rights 419
- Women-at-risk 162
- Work permits 7
- Yazīdī 12
- Zomi (Chin) 1
- Zoroastrian 3
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- Afghan Civil Society Forum (ACSF)
- Afghan Islamic Press News Agency
- Afghan NGOs Coordination Bureau
- Afghan Online Press
- Afghanistan Investment Support Agency (AISA)
- Afghanistan Justice Project
- Afghanistan National Development Strategy (ANDS)
- Afghanistan Online
- Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU)
- Agency Coordinating Body For Afghan Relief
- Amnesty International - Afghanistan
- BBC Pashto
- BBC Persian - Afghanistan
- Bakhtar News Agency
- British and Irish Agencies Afghanistan Group (BAAG)
- EurasiaNet - Afghanistan
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Afghanistan
- Human Rights Watch (HRW) - Afghanistan
- Institute for Afghan Studies
- Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN) - Afghanistan
- Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) - Afghanistan
- International Committee of the Red Cross - The ICRC in Afghanistan
- International Council on Security and Development (ICOS)
- International Crisis Group (ICG) - Afghanistan
- Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) - Afghanistan
- KabulPress.org
- Ministry of Justice, Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
- Ministry of Women's Affairs, Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
- NATO in Afghanistan
- New York Times - Afghanistan News
- Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) - Afghanistan
- Pajhwok Afghan News
- Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) - Afghanistan
- ReliefWeb - Afghanistan
- The Century Foundation - Afghanistan and Its Region
- UNHCR - Afghanistan
- United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA)
- United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) - Afghanistan
- United Nations News Centre - News Focus: Afghanistan
- United States Department of State - Afghanistan
- United States Department of State: Congressional Research Service Reports (CRS) and Issue Briefs
- World Food Programme (WFP) - Afghanistan
- World Health Organization (WHO) - Afghanistan
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