Australia: Federal Court
The Federal Court of Australia, created by the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976, began to exercise its jurisdiction on 1 February 1977. It assumed jurisdiction formerly exercised in part by the High Court of Australia and the whole of the jurisdiction of the Australian Industrial Court and of the Federal Court of Bankruptcy. Website: www.fedcourt.gov.au/
- Case Law 397
- Afghanistan 22
- Albania 7
- Algeria 5
- Angola 2
- Armenia 3
- Australia 397
- Bahrain 1
- Bangladesh 26
- Bosnia and Herzegovina 1
- Burundi 1
- Cambodia 1
- Cameroon 1
- China 51
- Colombia 7
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1
- Croatia 3
- Czech Republic 1
- Ecuador 2
- Egypt 5
- Eritrea 1
- Ethiopia 4
- Fiji 7
- Georgia 1
- India 32
- Indonesia 4
- Iran, Islamic Republic of 12
- Iraq 7
- Israel 2
- Jordan 2
- Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 3
- Korea, Republic of 1
- Kuwait 3
- Latvia 2
- Lebanon 4
- Lithuania 1
- Malaysia 4
- Montenegro 1
- Morocco 1
- Myanmar 3
- Namibia 1
- Nepal 13
- New Zealand 2
- Nigeria 2
- Pakistan 14
- Palestine, State of 5
- Peru 1
- Philippines 4
- Romania 3
- Russian Federation 12
- Serbia 3
- Sierra Leone 1
- Somalia 7
- South Africa 1
- Sri Lanka 62
- Sudan 1
- Syrian Arab Republic 1
- Tanzania, United Republic of 1
- The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 1
- Timor-Leste (East Timor) 1
- Turkey 6
- Ukraine 1
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2
- Vanuatu 1
- Viet Nam 3
- Zimbabwe 1
- Abduction 2
- Acts of persecution 1
- Administrative law 2
- Agents of persecution 3
- Ahmadis 5
- Appeal / Right to appeal 8
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 12
- Armed forces / Military 4
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 3
- Asylum-seekers 1
- Blood feuds 3
- Buddhist 2
- Catholic 4
- Cessation clauses 3
- Changes of circumstances in home country 6
- Christian 20
- Citizenship / Nationality law 1
- Civil war 1
- Combatants / Former combatants 1
- Complementary forms of protection 2
- Confidentiality 1
- Constitutional law 1
- Copts 1
- Corruption 1
- Country of origin information (COI) 13
- Credibility assessment 34
- Crimes against humanity 5
- Criminal justice 15
- Deportation / Forcible return 2
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 25
- Domestic violence 1
- Economic, social and cultural rights 1
- Effective protection 10
- Effective remedy 3
- Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 69
- Exclusion clauses 4
- Expulsion 1
- Extradition 3
- False documents 1
- Falun Gong 11
- Flight by land, air or sea 1
- Forced labour 2
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 9
- Freedom of expression 6
- Freedom of speech 6
- Gang related violence 1
- Gender discrimination 1
- Grounds for persecution 5
- Hazara 1
- Hindu 5
- Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 1
- Humanitarian protection (including tolerated stay) 1
- Immigration Detention 3
- Inclusion clauses 2
- Independence of judiciary 6
- Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 18
- International protection 1
- Jehovah's Witness 2
- Jurisdiction 4
- Kurd 3
- Legal representation / Legal aid 5
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 7
- Mental health 7
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 10
- Multiple nationality 1
- Muslim 4
- Non-refoulement 1
- Non-state agents of persecution 24
- One-child policy / Family planning 1
- Oromo 1
- Pashtun 1
- Passports 2
- Pentecostal 1
- Persecution based on nationality 1
- Persecution based on political opinion 77
- Persecution of family members 5
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 7
- Police 2
- Political groups 2
- Political parties 9
- Political situation 1
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 1
- Prison or detention conditions 1
- Proof of nationality 3
- Prosecution vs persecution 5
- Punjabis 1
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 37
- Refoulement 1
- Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 2
- Rejected asylum-seekers 2
- Religious discrimination 1
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 61
- Resettlement 1
- Right to employment 1
- Right to family life 1
- Roma 1
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 48
- SGBV 2
- Safe country of origin 1
- Safe third country 9
- Security situation 1
- Serb 1
- Serious non-political crime 1
- Seventh Day Adventist 1
- Sexual and reproductive rights 1
- Shan 1
- Shia 3
- Sikh 3
- Sindhis 1
- Single heads of household 1
- Single procedure 1
- Sinhalese 2
- Social group persecution 44
- Standard of proof 3
- State protection 7
- Statelessness 2
- Sur place persecution 8
- Tamil 3
- Temporary admission 5
- Temporary protection 7
- Torture 1
- Transgression of social / cultural norms 1
- Visas 48
- War crimes 4
- Well-founded fear of persecution 25
- Witnesses 8
- Women-at-risk 2
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