The Swiss authorities' decision to return a Zimbabwean national to his country of origin violated Article 3 of the Convention against Torture. The right to an effective remedy contained in Article 3 requires an opportunity for an effective, independent and impartial review of the decision to expel or return when there is a plausible allegation that issues under Article 3 arise.
Examination of the same matter under another procedure of international investigation or settlement; non-exhaustion of domestic remedies
Risk of torture upon return to country of origin; non-refoulement