Refworld Case Law Collection Survey
Canada: Federal Court
The Federal Court is Canada's national trial court which hears and decides legal disputes arising in the federal domain, including claims against the Government of Canada, civil suits in federally-regulated areas and challenges to the decisions of federal tribunals. Until 2003, the Federal Court of Canada consisted of two divisions: an Appeal and a Trial Division. On 2 July 2003, these divisions became two separate courts: the Federal Court of Appeal and the Federal Court. Website: www.fca-caf.gc.ca/index_e.shtml
- Case Law 702
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- Angola 5
- Argentina 2
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- Russian Federation 13
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- Senegal 1
- Serbia 1
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- South Africa 1
- Sri Lanka 70
- Sudan 2
- Syrian Arab Republic 3
- Tanzania, United Republic of 4
- Thailand 2
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- Trinidad and Tobago 3
- Tunisia 1
- Turkey 10
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- Ukraine 8
- United Arab Emirates 1
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 4
- United States of America 38
- Venezuela 7
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- Zimbabwe 4
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- Acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations 5
- Acts of persecution 2
- Administrative courts 1
- Agents of persecution 2
- Ahmadis 2
- Albanians 1
- Alevis 1
- Amish 1
- Appeal / Right to appeal 3
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 20
- Armed forces / Military 11
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 7
- Arrival 1
- Assyrians 2
- Asylum-seekers 4
- Benefit of the doubt 2
- Blood feuds 5
- Burden of proof 27
- Catholic 3
- Cessation clauses 2
- Changes of circumstances in home country 5
- Chechen 1
- Child prostitution 1
- Children's rights 5
- Children-at-risk 10
- Chinese 2
- Christian 18
- Citizenship / Nationality law 2
- Combatants / Former combatants 6
- Complementary forms of protection 13
- Constitutional law 2
- Convention against Torture (CAT) 2
- Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 5
- Convention refugee 24
- Corruption 2
- Country of origin information (COI) 24
- Credibility assessment 66
- Crimes against humanity 66
- Crimes against peace 2
- Criminal justice 39
- Cumulative grounds of persecution 4
- Death penalty 6
- Death squads 1
- Democracy 1
- Denial of refugee status 1
- Deportation / Forcible return 101
- Diplomatic assurances 4
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 8
- Domestic violence 25
- Drug trafficking 13
- Effective protection 15
- Effective remedy 4
- Equality before the law 2
- Evangelical 2
- Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 76
- Exclusion clauses 57
- Expulsion 4
- Extended definition 1
- Extreme poverty 1
- False documents 2
- Falun Gong 3
- Family reunification 2
- Female genital mutilation (FGM) 3
- Forced labour 1
- Forced marriage 4
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 58
- Freedom of assembly and association 1
- Freedom of conscience 3
- Freedom of expression 14
- Freedom of religion 3
- Freedom of speech 14
- Gang related violence 10
- Gender discrimination 1
- Gender-based persecution 15
- Genocide 1
- Good governance 1
- Grounds for persecution 10
- HIV and AIDS 3
- Honour killings 1
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 1
- Humanitarian protection (including tolerated stay) 1
- Immigration Detention 7
- Immigration law 1
- Inclusion clauses 2
- Independence of judiciary 1
- Internal armed conflict 5
- Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 28
- International armed conflict 1
- International criminal law 2
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 12
- International protection 3
- Jew 2
- Jurisdiction 4
- Juvenile justice system 1
- Koreans 1
- Kurd 3
- Legal representation / Legal aid 1
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 21
- Mental health 6
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 32
- Mormon 2
- Muslim 3
- National security / Public order 11
- Naturalization 2
- Non-refoulement 4
- Non-state agents of persecution 40
- Opposition 7
- Oromo 1
- Palestinian 6
- Passports 1
- Pentecostal 2
- Persecution based on nationality 10
- Persecution based on political opinion 113
- Persecution of family members 13
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 12
- Persons not in need of international protection 3
- Police 5
- Political asylum 2
- Political parties 9
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 2
- Pre-entry procedures 1
- Pre-trial detention 2
- Prison or detention conditions 7
- Proof of nationality 2
- Prosecution vs persecution 19
- Public health 12
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 23
- Refoulement 1
- Refugee / Asylum law 4
- Refugee camps 1
- Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 4
- Refugees 14
- Refugees sur place 4
- Rejected asylum-seekers 12
- Religious discrimination 3
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 33
- Residence permits / Residency 8
- Right to employment 1
- Right to family life 4
- Right to food 1
- Right to justice 5
- Right to liberty and security 4
- Right to life 7
- Right to return 2
- Roma 7
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 40
- SGBV 23
- Safe third country 17
- Saharawis 1
- Security forces 2
- Security situation 3
- Serb 1
- Serious non-political crime 19
- Sexual and reproductive rights 2
- Shia 2
- Single procedure 2
- Smuggling of persons 1
- Social group discrimination 1
- Social group persecution 53
- Standard of proof 12
- State protection 73
- Statelessness 4
- Sur place persecution 9
- Tamil 33
- Terrorism 32
- Threats / Intimidation 1
- Tibetan 3
- Torture 1
- Trafficking in persons 3
- Travel documents 1
- Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 4
- Tutsis 5
- Unaccompanied / Separated children 2
- Unlawful departure 3
- Visas 6
- War crimes 7
- Well-founded fear of persecution 54
- Witnesses 6
- Women's rights 3
- Women-at-risk 11
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