Belgium

• Amnesty International 42
• Article 19 3
• Asylum Aid 4
• Belgium: Chambre de recours de Brabant 1
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• Belgium: Commission permanente de recours des réfugiés (see: Conseil du Contentieux des Etrangers) 18
• Belgium: Conseil d'État 17
• Belgium: Conseil du Contentieux des Etrangers 50
• Belgium: Cour constitutionnelle 7
• Belgium: Cour d'Appel de Bruxelles 3
• Belgium: Cour de cassation 5
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• Center for Gender & Refugee Studies 1
• Child Soldiers International 3
• Committee to Protect Journalists 3
• Council of Europe: Commissioner for Human Rights 3
• Council of Europe: Committee for the Prevention of Torture 11
• Council of Europe: European Commission Against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) 6
• Council of Europe: European Commission on Human Rights 2
• Council of Europe: European Committee of Social Rights 3
• Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights 33
• Council of Europe: Parliamentary Assembly 1
• European Council on Refugees and Exiles 15
• European Migration Network (EMN) 9
• European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union 9
• European Union: European Agency for Fundamental Rights 3
• European Union: European Asylum Support Office (EASO) 1
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• Freedom House 30
• Germany: Oberverwaltungsgericht 1
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• Human Rights Watch 5
• Hungarian Helsinki Committee 2
• India: Supreme Court 1
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• International Detention Coalition 1
• International Federation for Human Rights 6
• International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHF) 8
• International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA) 3
• International Trade Union Confederation 7
• Ireland: Refugee Documentation Centre 2
• Jamestown Foundation 2
• Jesuit Refugee Service 3
• Migration Policy Group (MPG) 3
• Minority Rights Group International 5
• National Legislative Bodies / National Authorities 50
• Odysseus - Academic Network for Legal Studies on Immigration 1
• Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 15
• Refugee Studies Centre 2
• Refugees International 1
• Reporters Without Borders 4
• Separated Children in Europe Programme 1
• UN Ad Hoc Committee on Refugees and Stateless Persons 3
• UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) 1
• UN Commission on Human Rights 2
• UN Committee Against Torture (CAT) 6
• UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) 8
• UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances (CED) 2
• UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) 4
• UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 7
• UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) 1
• UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 11
• UN Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Status of Refugees and Stateless Persons 19
• UN General Assembly 1
• UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 35
• UN Human Rights Committee (HRC) 5
• UN Human Rights Council 7
• UN News Service 2
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• UN Security Council 5
• United Kingdom: High Court (England and Wales) 1
• United Nations International Human Rights Instruments 1
• United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 4
• United States Committee for Refugees and Immigrants 10
• United States Department of State 76
• World Organisation Against Torture 1

• Annual Reports 174
• Case Law 155
• Case Law Compilations/Analyses 3
• Comments on Concluding Observations 1
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• Concluding Observations 14
• Country News 39
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• Court Interventions / Amicus Curiae 7
• Decisions 1
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• Maps 2
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• National Legislation 17
• National Legislation Compilations/Analyses 1
• Policy/Position Papers 2
• Query Responses 41
• Regional Legislation 1
• Regional Reports 4
• Research, Background and Discussion Papers 3
• States Parties Reports 22
• Statistics 1
• Thematic Reports 26

• 1951 Refugee Convention 1
• Abduction 1
• Access to procedures 21
• Acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations 2
• Administrative law 1
• Age discrimination 1
• Airports 4
• Albanians 1
• Albinism/Persons with Albinism 1
• Aliens 4
• Anglican 7
• Anti-terrorism law 1
• Appeal / Right to appeal 2
• Arbitrary arrest and detention 23
• Armed forces / Military 2
• Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 4
• Asylum policy 16
• Asylum-migration nexus 6
• Asylum-seekers 57
• Azeri 1
• Benefit of the doubt 1
• Border controls 1
• Border crossers 1
• Buddhist 9
• Burden of proof 1
• Burden-sharing and international co-operation 4
• Catholic 9
• Chechen 5
• Child labour 6
• Child prostitution 9
• Child soldiers 3
• Children's rights 56
• Children-at-risk 30
• Christian 10
• Citizenship / Nationality law 7
• Civil and political rights 2
• Civil rights legislation 1
• Civilian character of asylum 1
• Climate change (including environmental migrants) 1
• Communal conflict / Social conflict 1
• Complementary forms of protection 9
• Conflict situation 2
• Constitutional law 1
• Contemporary forms of slavery 1
• Convention against Torture (CAT) 1
• Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CPRD) 1
• Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 6
• Corruption 4
• Country of origin information (COI) 9
• Credibility assessment 13
• Crimes against humanity 6
• Criminal justice 22
• Death in custody 2
• Death penalty 2
• Decision on admissibility 1
• Demobilization / Disarmament 1
• Democracy 4
• Denial of refugee status 1
• Deportation / Forcible return 16
• Disappeared persons 19
• Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 53
• Domestic violence 6
• EU Qualification Directive 7
• Economic, social and cultural rights 29
• Effective protection 4
• Effective remedy 11
• Elections 12
• Entry / Exit 1
• Eritreans 1
• Evangelical 1
• Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 7
• Exclusion clauses 5
• Exhaustion of domestic remedies 1
• Expulsion 10
• Extradition 2
• Extrajudicial executions 13
• Family law 2
• Family reunification 12
• Female genital mutilation (FGM) 16
• Forced labour 25
• Forced marriage 11
• Forced sterilization / Abortion 1
• Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 56
• Freedom of assembly and association 28
• Freedom of expression 45
• Freedom of information 20
• Freedom of movement 22
• Freedom of religion 49
• Freedom of speech 19
• French 1
• Fresh / New claim 1
• Gender discrimination 26
• Gender mainstreaming 2
• Gender-based persecution 5
• Genocide 3
• Germans 1
• Good governance 1
• Grounds for persecution 2
• HIV and AIDS 4
• Habitual residence 3
• Hare Krishna 9
• Harmful traditional practices 1
• Hindu 9
• Honour killings 1
• Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 5
• Human Rights Council 8
• Human rights activists 1
• Human rights and fundamental freedoms 43
• Human rights courts 3
• Human rights law 2
• Human rights monitors 4
• Humanitarian assistance 2
• Humanitarian protection (including tolerated stay) 1
• Illegal entry 1
• Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 6
• Immigrants 4
• Immigration Detention 31
• Immigration law 15
• Impunity 3
• Independence of judiciary 2
• Integration 5
• Internal armed conflict 8
• Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 3
• Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 2
• International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED) 2
• International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 1
• International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 3
• International armed conflict 4
• International courts and tribunals 2
• International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 7
• International protection 5
• Involuntary repatriation 1
• Jehovah's Witness 6
• Jew 14
• Jurisdiction 2
• Kosovar 2
• Kurd 6
• Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 1
• Legal representation / Legal aid 12
• Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 20
• Livelihoods 1
• Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 3
• Mental harm 1
• Mental health 1
• Mentally disadvantaged persons 2
• Mercenaries 1
• Migrant rights 8
• Migrants 19
• Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 10
• Minorities 24
• Minority rights 4
• Mormon 6
• Muslim 19
• National security / Public order 3
• Non-refoulement 8
• Non-state agents of persecution 7
• Opposition 2
• Orthodox Christian 6
• Palestinian 1
• Passports 3
• Peace process 3
• Pentecostal 3
• Persecution based on nationality 3
• Persecution based on political opinion 14
• Persecution of family members 1
• Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 15
• Persons of concern to UNHCR 2
• Persons with disabilities 8
• Police 14
• Political parties 3
• Political situation 2
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 1
• Pre-trial detention 3
• Prevention of discrimination 5
• Prison or detention conditions 29
• Proof of nationality 2
• Prosecution vs persecution 1
• Prostitution / Commercial sex work 9
• Protestant 10
• Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 1
• Public health 2
• Racial / Ethnic persecution 13
• Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 4
• Reception 27
• Refoulement 6
• Refugee / Asylum law 20
• Refugee identity documents 1
• Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 19
• Refugee travel documents / CTDs 1
• Refugees 43
• Refugees sur place 1
• Regional instruments 20
• Rejected asylum-seekers 5
• Rejection at border 3
• Religious discrimination 35
• Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 12
• Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 1
• Resettlement 6
• Residence permits / Residency 13
• Return conditions 2
• Right to a nationality 3
• Right to education 5
• Right to employment 13
• Right to family life 8
• Right to health 6
• Right to justice 2
• Right to liberty and security 3
• Right to life 1
• Right to registration at birth 3
• Right to seek asylum 3
• Right to self-determination 2
• Rights of non-citizens 5
• Roma 13
• Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 11
• SGBV 33
• Safe country of origin 3
• Safe third country 7
• Sami 2
• Sanctions 4
• Scientologist 9
• Security forces 8
• Security situation 5
• Seventh Day Adventist 6
• Sexual and reproductive rights 2
• Sharia law 1
• Sikh 10
• Single procedure 4
• Small arms 2
• Smuggling of persons 3
• Social group discrimination 14
• Social group persecution 12
• Spontaneous return 1
• Standard of proof 1
• State protection 13
• Statelessness 24
• Statelessness Determination Procedures 5
• Sunni 1
• Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 4
• Suspensive effect 3
• Tatars 1
• Temporary protection 3
• Terrorism 43
• Torture 8
• Trafficking in persons 52
• Travel documents 5
• Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 5
• Unaccompanied / Separated children 34
• Universal Periodic Review (UPR) 7
• Unlawful departure 1
• Visas 6
• War crimes 1
• Well-founded fear of persecution 3
• Witnesses 1
• Women's rights 37
• Women-at-risk 19
• Work permits 2
• Yazīdī 1

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• Amnesty International - Belgium
• Belgian Federal Government - Portal belgium.be
• Council of Europe, Venice Commission: Constitutional Courts (Links)
• Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Belgium
• Human Rights Watch (HRW) - Belgium
• International Committee of the Red Cross - The ICRC delegation in Brussels
• Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) - Belgium
• Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) - Belgium
• Permanent Refugee Appeals Commission of Belgium
• ReliefWeb - Belgium
• UNHCR - Belgium
• United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) - Belgium
• United States Department of State - Belgium
• World Health Organization (WHO) - Belgium