Refworld Case Law Collection Survey
Australia: Refugee Review Tribunal
The Refugee Review Tribunal was a statutory body which provided a final, independent, merits review of decisions made by the Minister for Immigration and Citizenship or, in practice, by officers of the Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC), acting as delegates of the Minister, to refuse to grant protection visas to non-citizens within Australia, or to cancel protection visas held by non-citizens in Australia. The Tribunal was established in 1993 under Part 7 of the Act and replaced the Refugee Status Review Committee (RSRC). On 1 July 2015 the Refugee Review Tribunal was amalgamated into the Administrative Appeals Tribunal. Website: www.aat.gov.au/
- Afghanistan 69
- Albania 24
- Algeria 6
- Australia 1,011
- Bahrain 12
- Bangladesh 93
- Belarus 1
- Bhutan 1
- Bosnia and Herzegovina 2
- Botswana 1
- Brazil 4
- Bulgaria 2
- Burundi 1
- Cambodia 15
- Cameroon 11
- Chad 1
- China 470
- Colombia 31
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the 8
- Congo, Republic of the 2
- Croatia 3
- Cyprus 1
- Czech Republic 2
- Côte d'Ivoire 1
- Denmark 2
- Djibouti 1
- Dominican Republic 1
- Egypt 91
- El Salvador 5
- Eritrea 1
- Ethiopia 45
- Fiji 64
- France 1
- Gambia 1
- Georgia 4
- Germany 2
- Ghana 23
- Greece 2
- Guinea 4
- Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of China) 9
- Hungary 2
- India 218
- Indonesia 97
- Iran, Islamic Republic of 34
- Iraq 53
- Israel 28
- Italy 2
- Japan 5
- Jordan 21
- Kazakhstan 1
- Kenya 24
- Kiribati 1
- Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 14
- Korea, Republic of 37
- Kuwait 5
- Kyrgyzstan 3
- Latvia 4
- Lebanon 83
- Liberia 8
- Libya 4
- Lithuania 2
- Macau (Special Administrative Region of China) 1
- Malaysia 41
- Mauritius 1
- Moldova, Republic of 1
- Mongolia 12
- Montenegro 3
- Morocco 5
- Mozambique 1
- Myanmar 31
- Nepal 63
- Netherlands 2
- New Zealand 3
- Niger 1
- Nigeria 30
- Pakistan 108
- Palestine, State of 6
- Papua New Guinea 5
- Peru 2
- Philippines 20
- Poland 1
- Portugal 1
- Romania 3
- Russian Federation 24
- Samoa 3
- Serbia 12
- Sierra Leone 2
- Singapore 3
- Slovenia 1
- Solomon Islands 2
- Somalia 6
- South Africa 20
- Spain 1
- Sri Lanka 76
- Sudan 13
- Sweden 1
- Syrian Arab Republic 21
- Tanzania, United Republic of 4
- Thailand 13
- The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 1
- Timor-Leste (East Timor) 13
- Togo 1
- Tonga 2
- Tunisia 1
- Turkey 48
- Uganda 10
- Ukraine 8
- United Arab Emirates 4
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 6
- United States of America 2
- Uzbekistan 6
- Vanuatu 1
- Venezuela 1
- Viet Nam 24
- Yemen 1
- Zambia 4
- Zimbabwe 96
- 1951 Refugee Convention 2
- Abduction 29
- Abuse of psychiatry 2
- Access to procedures 3
- Acehnese 3
- Acts of persecution 2
- Adoption 6
- Africans 2
- Ahmadis 19
- Ahwazi 1
- Airports 9
- Akan 2
- Alawi 7
- Albanians 3
- Albinism/Persons with Albinism 3
- Alevis 10
- Aliens 1
- Amhara 4
- Anglican 2
- Anti-terrorism law 1
- Appeal / Right to appeal 3
- Arabs 7
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 184
- Armed forces / Military 47
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 64
- Armenian 2
- Arrival 1
- Assemblies of God 1
- Assyrians 2
- Asylum policy 7
- Asylum-seekers 29
- Atheist / Agnostic 2
- Baganda 1
- Baha'i 2
- Bail 2
- Bakongo 1
- Baluchis 1
- Bantu 1
- Banyamulenge 2
- Baptist 1
- Bedoon 3
- Bellah 1
- Bengalis 2
- Berber 2
- Bihari 1
- Blood feuds 4
- Border conflict 1
- Border controls 1
- Border crossers 2
- Buddhist 27
- Camp management 2
- Catholic 67
- Ceasefire 2
- Cessation clauses 2
- Chakma 3
- Chaldean 4
- Changes of circumstances in home country 4
- Chechen 1
- Child labour 1
- Child prostitution 1
- Child soldiers 5
- Children's rights 12
- Children-at-risk 15
- Chin 2
- Chinese 24
- Chittagong Hill Tribes 3
- Christian 294
- Circassians 1
- Citizenship / Nationality law 1
- Civil and political rights 11
- Civil war 4
- Climate change (including environmental migrants) 1
- Combatants / Former combatants 6
- Communal conflict / Social conflict 39
- Complementary forms of protection 23
- Conflict resolution 2
- Conflict situation 14
- Congregationalist 1
- Constitutional law 5
- Contemporary forms of slavery 1
- Convention refugee 3
- Copts 37
- Corruption 61
- Cossacks 1
- Country of origin information (COI) 272
- Coup d'état 12
- Credibility assessment 168
- Crime prevention 1
- Criminal justice 33
- Cumulative grounds of persecution 1
- Customary law 1
- Dalit 1
- Darfuri 1
- Death penalty 5
- Demobilization / Disarmament 3
- Democracy 11
- Denial of nationality 2
- Denial of refugee status 3
- Deportation / Forcible return 6
- Dera Sacha Sauda 5
- Derivative status 3
- Disappeared persons 7
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 96
- Domestic violence 53
- Drug trafficking 5
- Economic, social and cultural rights 4
- Effective protection 52
- Effective remedy 1
- Election law 1
- Elections 54
- Entry / Exit 26
- Equal opportunities 1
- Eritreans 5
- Ethiopians 1
- Evangelical 22
- Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 25
- Expulsion 2
- Extradition 1
- Extrajudicial executions 6
- Extreme poverty 1
- False documents 6
- Falun Gong 91
- Family law 6
- Family reunification 1
- Female genital mutilation (FGM) 11
- Fijians 12
- Filipinos 1
- Flight by land, air or sea 5
- Forced labour 14
- Forced marriage 15
- Forced relocation 2
- Forced sterilization / Abortion 4
- Foreign occupation 2
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 123
- Freedom of assembly and association 41
- Freedom of conscience 4
- Freedom of expression 45
- Freedom of information 33
- Freedom of movement 24
- Freedom of religion 160
- Freedom of speech 32
- Fulani 3
- Fur 2
- Ga 1
- Gang related violence 1
- Gender discrimination 9
- Gender-based persecution 14
- Generalized violence 2
- Good governance 51
- Grounds for persecution 36
- Gujaratis 1
- HIV and AIDS 11
- Habitual residence 4
- Han 3
- Harmful traditional practices 19
- Hazara 38
- Hindu 42
- Honour killings 26
- Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 38
- Huang Jiao 1
- Hui 1
- Human rights activists 25
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 17
- Human rights courts 1
- Human rights monitors 2
- Humanitarian assistance 2
- Humanitarian protection (including tolerated stay) 1
- Hungarians 1
- Ibo 3
- Illegal entry 1
- Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 4
- Illegitimate children 9
- Immigration Detention 3
- Immigration control after entry 1
- Immigration law 2
- Impunity 3
- Independence of judiciary 4
- Indians 15
- Indigenous persons 1
- Ingush 1
- Integration 2
- Internal armed conflict 13
- Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 91
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 18
- International armed conflict 2
- Involuntary repatriation 1
- Iranians 1
- Ismaili 1
- Jain 1
- Jehovah's Witness 24
- Jew 11
- Jurisdiction 3
- Kachin 2
- Kalenjin 1
- Karamojong 1
- Karen 4
- Kasaians 1
- Kazakhs 1
- Khmer 3
- Kikuyu 4
- Kisii 1
- Korani 1
- Koreans 2
- Kurd 35
- Kusasi 1
- Labour law 4
- Lari 1
- Laws relating to religion 6
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 86
- Livelihoods 7
- Lorosae 1
- Luo 3
- Malays 2
- Malinke / Mandingo 1
- Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 1
- Maronite 1
- Maternal and child health care 4
- Medical screening 1
- Melanesians 1
- Memoranda of understanding (MOU) 1
- Mental health 23
- Mentally disadvantaged persons 4
- Methodist 7
- Migrant rights 1
- Migrants 6
- Military courts 2
- Military law 3
- Military operations 1
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 76
- Minorities 120
- Minority rights 6
- Mohajirs 3
- Mon 2
- Mongols 1
- Montenegrin 1
- Moor 1
- Mormon 5
- Multiple nationality 19
- Muslim 142
- Nagas 1
- National security / Public order 3
- Naturalization 1
- Ndebele 2
- Nepalis 1
- New Life Church 1
- Non-state agents of persecution 198
- Older persons 7
- One-child policy / Family planning 28
- Opposition 36
- Oromo 10
- Orthodox Christian 12
- Paez 1
- Palestinian 20
- Pashtun 12
- Passports 50
- Peace agreements 2
- Peace process 2
- Pentecostal 7
- Persecution based on nationality 7
- Persecution based on political opinion 548
- Persecution of family members 69
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 47
- Persons not in need of international protection 12
- Persons with disabilities 19
- Police 103
- Political groups 224
- Political parties 320
- Political situation 243
- Polygamy 4
- Polynesians 1
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 13
- Pre-entry procedures 1
- Pre-trial detention 1
- Prison or detention conditions 12
- Proof of nationality 3
- Property restitution 2
- Prosecution vs persecution 19
- Prostitution / Commercial sex work 8
- Protestant 23
- Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 5
- Public health 26
- Punjabis 13
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 170
- Re-entry 2
- Readmission 1
- Referendum 4
- Refoulement 3
- Refugee / Asylum law 3
- Refugee camps 3
- Refugee identity documents 1
- Refugee seamen 1
- Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 15
- Refugees 15
- Registration 4
- Rejected asylum-seekers 31
- Rejection at border 1
- Religious discrimination 151
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 450
- Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 1
- Residence permits / Residency 28
- Return conditions 19
- Returnees 63
- Right to a nationality 9
- Right to education 29
- Right to employment 58
- Right to family life 11
- Right to food 3
- Right to health 6
- Right to registration at birth 6
- Right to return 5
- Right to seek asylum 1
- Right to self-determination 1
- Rights of non-citizens 11
- Rohingya (Arakanese) 5
- Roma 5
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 12
- Russians 3
- SGBV 56
- Sabean Mandean 1
- Safe country of origin 6
- Safe third country 32
- Salafi 6
- Sale of children 1
- Samoan 1
- Sanctions 2
- Scientologist 1
- Secondary movement 1
- Security forces 42
- Security situation 139
- Serb 2
- Serious non-political crime 1
- Seventh Day Adventist 4
- Sexual and reproductive rights 23
- Shamanism 1
- Shan 2
- Sharia law 20
- Shia 84
- Sikh 28
- Sindhis 5
- Single heads of household 7
- Sinhalese 3
- Small arms 1
- Smuggling of persons 2
- Social group discrimination 43
- Social group persecution 289
- Solomon Islanders 1
- Somalis 1
- Soyot 1
- State of emergency 9
- State protection 294
- Statelessness 24
- Statelessness Determination Procedures 1
- Sufi 2
- Sunni 39
- Sur place persecution 6
- Tajik 5
- Tamil 39
- Taoist 2
- Temporary protection 1
- Terrorism 16
- Threats / Intimidation 8
- Tibetan 6
- Tien Do 1
- Tigreans 1
- Torture 5
- Trafficking in persons 10
- Transgression of social / cultural norms 13
- Transit 1
- Travel documents 7
- Turkmen 1
- Uighur 16
- Unaccompanied / Separated children 3
- Unlawful departure 6
- Urban refugees 1
- Uzbek 3
- Vietnamese 1
- Visas 16
- Well-founded fear of persecution 12
- Widowed persons 4
- Witnesses 12
- Women's rights 45
- Women-at-risk 46
- Work permits 3
- Yoruba 1
- Zoroastrian 2
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