Serbia

• Amnesty International 141
• Article 19 13
• Asylum Aid 7
• Australia: Federal Court 3
• Australia: Refugee Review Tribunal 12
• Austria: Asylum Court (Asylgerichtshof) 1
• Austria: Constitutional Court of Austria (Verfassungsgerichtshof) 1
• Austria: Higher Administrative Court (Verwaltungsgerichtshof) 1
• Belgium: Conseil d'État 1
• Belgium: Conseil du Contentieux des Etrangers 2
• Belgium: Cour constitutionnelle 1
• Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement 2
• Canada: Federal Court 1
• Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 456
• Child Soldiers International 3
• Committee to Protect Journalists 34
• Council of Europe 6
• Council of Europe: Commissioner for Human Rights 13
• Council of Europe: Committee for the Prevention of Torture 13
• Council of Europe: Committee of Ministers 4
• Council of Europe: European Commission Against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) 1
• Council of Europe: European Committee of Social Rights 1
• Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights 22
• Council of Europe: Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings 1
• Council of Europe: Parliamentary Assembly 35
• Council of Europe: Secretariat of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities 19
• Country of Return Information (CRI) Project 3
• Czech Republic: Supreme Administrative Court 1
• Danish Refugee Council 1
• Denmark: Danish Immigration Service 2
• European Council on Refugees and Exiles 13
• European Union 2
• European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union 2
• European Union: European Asylum Support Office (EASO) 2
• European Union: European Commission 10
• Finland: Asylum Appeals Board 2
• Finland: Supreme Administrative Court 2
• Forum 18 58
• France: Commission des Recours des Réfugiés (CRR) 13
• France: Cour nationale du droit d'asile 2
• France: Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA) 9
• Freedom House 68
• Geospatial Information Section 17
• Germany: Bundesverwaltungsgericht 1
• Germany: Federal Office for Migration and Asylum 142
• Germany: Verwaltungsgericht 5
• Human Rights Watch 85
• Humanitarian Issues Working Group 2
• Hungarian Helsinki Committee 4
• Hungary: Municipal Court of Budapest 2
• Hungary: Supreme Court 1
• Institute for War and Peace Reporting 110
• Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN) 15
• Inter-Agency 3
• International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) 2
• International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 9
• International Court of Justice (ICJ) 6
• International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) 92
• International Crisis Group (ICG) 98
• International Federation for Human Rights 10
• International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) 1
• International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHF) 13
• International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA) 4
• International Trade Union Confederation 11
• Ireland: High Court 4
• Ireland: Refugee Documentation Centre 10
• Jamestown Foundation 8
• Migration Policy Group (MPG) 1
• Minorities at Risk Project 10
• Minority Rights Group International 25
• National Legislative Bodies / National Authorities 55
• Netherlands, The: Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2
• New Zealand: Refugee Status Appeals Authority 2
• Norway: Supreme Court 1
• Norwegian Refugee Council/Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (NRC/IDMC) 23
• Open Society Foundations (OSF) 8
• Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) 1
• Overseas Development Institute (ODI) 2
• Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 368
• Refugee Studies Centre 4
• Refugees International 4
• Reporters Without Borders 40
• Slovenia: Constitutional Court 1
• Swiss Refugee Council 15
• Switzerland: State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) 11
• UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) 6
• UN Commission on Human Rights 16
• UN Committee Against Torture (CAT) 6
• UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) 7
• UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances (CED) 2
• UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) 8
• UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 7
• UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) 2
• UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 13
• UN Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Status of Refugees and Stateless Persons 11
• UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) 1
• UN Development Programme (UNDP) 1
• UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) 3
• UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) 1
• UN General Assembly 40
• UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 128
• UN Human Rights Committee (HRC) 16
• UN Human Rights Council 13
• UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) 2
• UN News Service 106
• UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) 4
• UN Secretary-General (UNSG) 1
• UN Security Council 161
• United Kingdom: Asylum and Immigration Tribunal / Immigration Appellate Authority 24
• United Kingdom: Court of Appeal (England and Wales) 18
• United Kingdom: Court of Session (Scotland) 1
• United Kingdom: High Court (England and Wales) 5
• United Kingdom: High Court (Northern Ireland) 1
• United Kingdom: Home Office 25
• United Kingdom: House of Lords (Judicial Committee) 7
• United Kingdom: Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) 1
• United Nations International Human Rights Instruments 2
• United States Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services 4
• United States Committee for Refugees and Immigrants 14
• United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit 1
• United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit 1
• United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit 3
• United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit 6
• United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit 4
• United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit 1
• United States Department of Labor 15
• United States Department of State 103
• United States Supreme Court 2
• Women's Refugee Commission 1
• World Organisation Against Torture 3
• WRITENET 3

• Annual Reports 352
• Bilateral Treaties/Agreements 1
• Case Law 258
• Chronologies of Events 5
• Commentaries 7
• Comments on Concluding Observations 2
• Compilations 2
• Concluding Observations 16
• Conference Reports 4
• Country Briefing Folders 6
• Country News 950
• Country Operations Plans 8
• Country Profiles 5
• Country Reports 516
• Country/Situation Specific Position Papers 33
• Court Interventions / Amicus Curiae 3
• Fact Finding Reports 1
• Legal Articles/Analyses/Commentaries 15
• Legislative History / Travaux Préparatoires 11
• Maps 32
• Mission Reports 12
• Multilateral Treaties/Agreements 3
• National Decrees, Circulars, Regulation, Policy Documents 12
• National Legislation 43
• Policy/Position Papers 1
• Presidential Statements 21
• Query Responses 465
• Regional Reports 12
• Research, Background and Discussion Papers 10
• Resolutions/Recommendations/Declarations 95
• Sessional Reports 9
• Speeches/Statements 13
• States Parties Reports 44
• Thematic Guidelines 1
• Thematic Reports 23
• UNHCR Country Updates 21

• 1951 Refugee Convention 2
• Abduction 45
• Abuse of psychiatry 3
• Access to procedures 11
• Access to water 1
• Administrative courts 2
• Adoption 1
• Africans 3
• Ahmadis 4
• Airports 1
• Albanians 42
• Albinism/Persons with Albinism 3
• Aliens 1
• Anti-terrorism law 6
• Appeal / Right to appeal 12
• Arabs 2
• Arbitrary arrest and detention 60
• Armed attacks on camps 10
• Armed forces / Military 82
• Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 120
• Arrival 9
• Ashkaelian 23
• Asylum policy 23
• Asylum-migration nexus 3
• Asylum-seekers 70
• Baptist 5
• Blood feuds 9
• Border conflict 52
• Border controls 44
• Border crossers 19
• Bosnian 22
• Buddhist 5
• Bulgarians 1
• Burden of proof 2
• Burden-sharing and international co-operation 5
• Cancellation 1
• Capacity building of state institutions 1
• Catholic 30
• Ceasefire 39
• Cessation clauses 2
• Changes of circumstances in home country 7
• Chechen 7
• Child labour 35
• Child prostitution 20
• Child soldiers 17
• Children's rights 72
• Children-at-risk 43
• Chinese 1
• Christian 48
• Citizenship / Nationality law 10
• Civil and political rights 12
• Civil rights legislation 1
• Civil war 15
• Combatants / Former combatants 9
• Communal conflict / Social conflict 26
• Complementary forms of protection 9
• Conflict prevention 3
• Conflict resolution 93
• Conflict situation 17
• Constitutional law 10
• Contemporary forms of slavery 1
• Convention Plus 2
• Convention against Torture (CAT) 1
• Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) 5
• Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CPRD) 4
• Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 5
• Corruption 72
• Country of origin information (COI) 21
• Coup d'état 9
• Credibility assessment 7
• Crime prevention 5
• Crimean Tatars 4
• Crimes against humanity 121
• Crimes against peace 1
• Criminal justice 87
• Croats 9
• Death penalty 42
• Decision on admissibility 4
• Demobilization / Disarmament 5
• Democracy 13
• Denial of nationality 2
• Denial of refugee status 7
• Deportation / Forcible return 47
• Disappeared persons 58
• Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 196
• Domestic violence 33
• Drug trafficking 15
• Druze 2
• EU Qualification Directive 3
• Economic, social and cultural rights 41
• Effective protection 13
• Effective remedy 31
• Egyptians 11
• Election law 2
• Elections 188
• Embargo 4
• Emigrants 2
• Entry / Exit 2
• Equal opportunities 5
• Equality before the law 13
• Eritreans 1
• Ethnic cleansing 69
• Evacuation 3
• Evangelical 6
• Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 26
• Exceptional leave to remain (ELR) 5
• Exclusion clauses 1
• Exiles 4
• Expulsion 7
• Extradition 4
• Extrajudicial executions 42
• Extreme poverty 5
• False documents 2
• Family reunification 8
• Female genital mutilation (FGM) 6
• Flight by land, air or sea 2
• Forced labour 37
• Forced marriage 9
• Forced relocation 5
• Foreign occupation 3
• Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 78
• Freedom of assembly and association 103
• Freedom of expression 260
• Freedom of information 126
• Freedom of movement 46
• Freedom of religion 156
• Freedom of speech 91
• Fulani 1
• Gang related violence 8
• Gender discrimination 34
• Gender mainstreaming 1
• Gender-based persecution 7
• Generalized violence 6
• Genocide 47
• Good governance 33
• Gross, systematic and large-scale 1
• Grounds for persecution 1
• Group / Prima facie determination 1
• HIV and AIDS 7
• Habitual residence 1
• Han 1
• Hare Krishna 4
• Harmful traditional practices 1
• High Commissioner's Dialogue on Protection Challenges 2
• High Commissioner's Forum 2
• Hindu 7
• Honour killings 7
• Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 47
• Human Rights Council 6
• Human rights activists 60
• Human rights and fundamental freedoms 148
• Human rights courts 10
• Human rights law 4
• Human rights monitors 16
• Humanitarian assistance 36
• Hungarians 13
• IDP camps 7
• Illegal entry 1
• Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 9
• Immigrants 8
• Immigration Detention 8
• Immigration law 8
• Immunity 2
• Impunity 50
• Income-generating projects 1
• Independence of judiciary 36
• Indigenous persons 1
• Integration 15
• Internal armed conflict 76
• Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 21
• Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 123
• International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED) 2
• International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 4
• International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 2
• International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 5
• International armed conflict 6
• International courts and tribunals 160
• International criminal law 20
• International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 24
• International protection 16
• Involuntary repatriation 10
• Jehovah's Witness 11
• Jew 16
• Jurisdiction 3
• Juvenile justice system 1
• Kachin 6
• Kosovar 273
• Kurd 38
• Labour law 1
• Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 5
• Laws relating to religion 1
• Legal representation / Legal aid 8
• Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 103
• Livelihoods 3
• Macedonians 1
• Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 2
• Mass exodus 2
• Maternal and child health care 2
• Mental health 22
• Mentally disadvantaged persons 4
• Methodist 2
• Migrant rights 3
• Migrants 117
• Military courts 8
• Military operations 57
• Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 89
• Minorities 136
• Minority rights 50
• Montenegrin 7
• Mormon 3
• Multiple nationality 5
• Muslim 100
• National security / Public order 8
• Naturalization 3
• Nepalis 1
• Non-refoulement 10
• Non-self-governing territories 2
• Non-state agents of persecution 14
• Older persons 3
• One-child policy / Family planning 2
• Opposition 71
• Orthodox Christian 40
• Palestinian 23
• Passports 10
• Peace agreements 42
• Peace process 45
• Peacekeeping 57
• Pentecostal 3
• Persecution based on class/wealth/occupation 7
• Persecution based on nationality 4
• Persecution based on political opinion 69
• Persecution of family members 3
• Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 57
• Persons of concern to UNHCR 5
• Persons with disabilities 36
• Police 90
• Political groups 7
• Political parties 52
• Political situation 189
• Polygamy 3
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 3
• Pre-entry procedures 2
• Pre-trial detention 18
• Prevention of discrimination 12
• Prison or detention conditions 52
• Proof of nationality 5
• Property restitution 15
• Prosecution vs persecution 2
• Prostitution / Commercial sex work 21
• Protection of civilian persons in time of war 24
• Protestant 21
• Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 80
• Public health 36
• Racial / Ethnic persecution 116
• Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 2
• Re-entry 1
• Readmission 1
• Reception 30
• Reconciliation 13
• Referendum 12
• Refoulement 7
• Refugee / Asylum law 8
• Refugee camps 18
• Refugee identity documents 4
• Refugee seamen 8
• Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 7
• Refugee travel documents / CTDs 2
• Refugees 206
• Regional instruments 4
• Registration 16
• Reintegration 6
• Rejected asylum-seekers 4
• Rejection at border 9
• Religious discrimination 78
• Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 43
• Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 1
• Resettlement 13
• Residence permits / Residency 7
• Return conditions 15
• Returnees 39
• Right to a nationality 13
• Right to development 3
• Right to education 19
• Right to employment 18
• Right to family life 18
• Right to food 2
• Right to health 12
• Right to justice 17
• Right to leave 6
• Right to life 10
• Right to registration at birth 5
• Right to return 9
• Right to seek asylum 2
• Right to self-determination 35
• Rights of non-citizens 7
• Rohingya (Arakanese) 7
• Roma 153
• Romanians 7
• Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 77
• SGBV 76
• Safe country of origin 17
• Safe third country 12
• Salafi 8
• Sale of children 5
• Sami 2
• Sanctions 19
• Sandzak 9
• Secondary movement 21
• Security forces 64
• Security situation 185
• Serb 106
• Serious non-political crime 3
• Seventh Day Adventist 12
• Sexual and reproductive rights 3
• Shan 2
• Sharia law 3
• Shia 34
• Sindhis 1
• Single heads of household 2
• Slavs 1
• Slovaks 2
• Slovenes 1
• Small arms 2
• Smuggling of persons 13
• Social group discrimination 17
• Social group persecution 9
• Spontaneous return 3
• Standard of proof 7
• State of emergency 17
• State protection 24
• Statelessness 21
• Statelessness Determination Procedures 1
• Sufi 1
• Sunni 23
• Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 14
• Tamil 7
• Tatars 4
• Temporary admission 1
• Temporary protection 3
• Terrorism 144
• Threats / Intimidation 10
• Tibetan 6
• Torture 25
• Trafficking in persons 102
• Transit 2
• Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 13
• Travel documents 2
• Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 10
• Tuareg 3
• Turkmen 2
• Turks 1
• Uighur 25
• Unaccompanied / Separated children 13
• Universal Periodic Review (UPR) 11
• Uzbek 1
• Visas 14
• Vlachs 1
• Voluntary repatriation 12
• War crimes 189
• Well-founded fear of persecution 8
• Widowed persons 1
• Witchcraft 2
• Withdrawal of nationality 1
• Witnesses 23
• Women's rights 63
• Women-at-risk 45
• Work permits 1
• Yazīdī 4

UNHCR is not responsible for the content and availability of non-UNHCR websites. Content displays in a new window.

• Amnesty International - Serbia
• Council of Europe, Venice Commission: Constitutional Courts (Links)
• EU in Kosovo
• European Commission Liaison Office to Kosovo
• Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Serbia
• Human Rights Watch (HRW) - Serbia
• Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) - Kosovo
• Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) - Serbia
• International Committee of the Red Cross - The ICRC in the Western Balkans
• International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
• International Crisis Group (ICG) - Kosovo
• International Crisis Group (ICG) - Serbia
• Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) - Serbia
• Office of the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General of the United Nations for the future status process for Kosovo
• Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) - Serbia (including Kosovo)
• Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) - Balkans
• ReliefWeb - Serbia
• Republic of Kosovo: Office of the Prime Minister
• UNHCR - Serbia
• United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) - Kosovo under UNSC res. 1244
• United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) - Serbia
• United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK)
• United States Department of State - Kosovo
• United States Department of State - Serbia
• United States Department of State: Congressional Research Service Reports (CRS) and Issue Briefs
• World Health Organization (WHO) - Serbia