Nansen legacy lives on for Syrian refugees in Armenia

News Stories, 12 August 2015

© UNHCR/A. Hayrapetyan
Hovig Ashjian, a refugee from Aleppo, Syria, arrived with his family in Armenia in the autumn of 2012. Thanks to a rental subsidy scheme, they are able to afford a small apartment in Yerevan.

YEREVAN, Aug 12 (UNHCR) For Hovig Ashjian and his family, life in Aleppo, Syria, was happy before the war. He worked as a jeweller at the workshop he owned, while his wife Tamara was a chef. His 16-year-old daughter Rita went to school.

But when the conflict came and tore the country apart, his family -- who were part of an 80,000-strong Syrian-Armenian community were forced to flee.

"I lost everything I had my house, my work, my car," recalled Hovig. "Everything I cherished disappeared in an instant. We were scared. We thought there was nowhere else we could go to but to Armenia, the land of our ancestors."

In the autumn of 2012, Hovig and his family left for Armenia. It took them three hours just to navigate the 20-minute road from their home to the airport. "We were afraid to look back," said Hovig. "We scarcely escaped the shelling."

They found safety and a new life in Armenia, but had to leave all their belongings behind.

"My daughter cherishes the hope that her Bible and DVDs have survived and they are kept somewhere safe in the corner of her room," said Hovig, sadly. "She cannot accept that our house is completely ruined and that there is nothing left."

UNHCR has been helping Hovig and his family to restart their lives through partner NGOs, including Mission Armenia, the Armenian Red Cross Society and KASA Swiss Humanitarian Foundation. Thanks to a rental subsidy scheme, they are able to afford a small apartment in Yerevan, the capital of Armenia.

Hovig has also benefited from vocational training and income generation projects, and used his skills to build a new jewellery business in Armenia.

"I remember I would work day and night to make a piece of jewellery," he added. "I was nervous, thinking if I would be able to sell any. Then, gradually, through socialising with people, listening to them, learning about their preferences, reducing the price and making special orders, I gained people's interest in my work. Many of them have now become my permanent clients."

Today, Hovig's wife has also found a new job, and his daughter has just been accepted to a college. One of his traditional jewelry pieces even won a prize at an exhibition.

At last, having escaped war, life seems to be back on track. "Today, I am proud I can make my small but stable income," Hovig said with a smile. "I thank God for blessing me with the talent to be a jeweller. It helps me earn a modest living and raise my daughter in Armenia."

As a Syrian-Armenian, Hovig knows just how important UNHCR's work is. He is a descendent of the exiled Armenian community in Aleppo which benefitted from the work of Fridtjof Nansen, who helped repatriate thousands of refugees in Armenia, Lebanon, and Syria after 1915. The Armenian community was noted for its craftsmen, jewellers, artisans and businessmen and contributed hugely to the development and prosperity of Syria.

Even though Hovig and others have achieved some success, it is not easy for displaced Syrians to overcome the difficulties in the way of integration. Health-care needs, housing issues, a lack of well-paid jobs, a harsh business environment, language and cultural barriers are formidable constraints facing most Syrian families in Armenia.

"Syrian-Armenians owe much to the great friend of all Armenians, Fridtjof Nansen," said Hovig. "Our grandparents owe their survival to the Nansen Passport that opened doors for a new life in a new land, Syria. So, we should cherish his name and continue a dignified life this time, in our land of ancestors, Armenia."

He added: "Syrian-Armenians who felt fully integrated in Syria have had to flee again, this time to Armenia, the land of their ancestors. But we also contribute to the development of society and economy in Armenia as we Syrian-Armenians have brought with us a large variety of values and skills.''

Since the start of the conflict in Syria, 17,000 Syrian citizens, primarily of ethnic Armenian background, have arrived in Armenia, of whom around 13,000 displaced persons remain as of July 2015.

To assist them, the government is offering simplified naturalisation, accelerated asylum procedures and facilitated short-, mid- and long-term residence permits.

Additionally, UNHCR, through its partner NGOs, is working to address the urgent humanitarian needs of displaced Syrian families by offering a wide range of emergency assistance and integration projects.

By Anahit Hayrapetyan, UNHCR Yerevan, Armenia

• DONATE NOW •

 

• GET INVOLVED • • STAY INFORMED •

UNHCR country pages

Thousands of desperate Syrian refugees seek safety in Turkey after outbreak of fresh fighting

Renewed fighting in northern Syria since June 3 has sent a further 23,135 refugees fleeing across the border into Turkey's southern Sanliurfa province. Some 70 per cent of these are women and children, according to information received by UNHCR this week.

Most of the new arrivals are Syrians escaping fighting between rival military forces in and around the key border town of Tel Abyad, which faces Akcakale across the border. They join some 1.77 million Syrian refugees already in Turkey.

However, the influx also includes so far 2,183 Iraqis from the cities of Mosul, Ramadi and Falujjah.

According to UNHCR field staff most of the refugees are exhausted and arrive carrying just a few belongings. Some have walked for days. In recent days, people have fled directly to Akcakale to escape fighting in Tel Abyad which is currently reported to be calm.

Thousands of desperate Syrian refugees seek safety in Turkey after outbreak of fresh fighting

Cold, Uncomfortable and Hungry in Calais

For years, migrants and asylum-seekers have flocked to the northern French port of Calais in hopes of crossing the short stretch of sea to find work and a better life in England. This hope drives many to endure squalid, miserable conditions in makeshift camps, lack of food and freezing temperatures. Some stay for months waiting for an opportunity to stow away on a vehicle making the ferry crossing.

Many of the town's temporary inhabitants are fleeing persecution or conflict in countries such as Afghanistan, Eritrea, Iraq, Sudan and Syria. And although these people are entitled to seek asylum in France, the country's lack of accommodation, administrative hurdles and language barrier, compel many to travel on to England where many already have family waiting.

With the arrival of winter, the crisis in Calais intensifies. To help address the problem, French authorities have opened a day centre as well as housing facilities for women and children. UNHCR is concerned with respect to the situation of male migrants who will remain without shelter solutions. Photographer Julien Pebrel recently went to Calais to document their lives in dire sites such as the Vandamme squat and next to the Tioxide factory.

Cold, Uncomfortable and Hungry in Calais

Abdu finds his voice in Germany

When bombs started raining down on Aleppo, Syria, in 2012, the Khawan family had to flee. According to Ahmad, the husband of Najwa and father of their two children, the town was in ruins within 24 hours.

The family fled to Lebanon where they shared a small flat with Ahmad's two brothers and sisters and their children. Ahmad found sporadic work which kept them going, but he knew that in Lebanon his six-year-old son, Abdu, who was born deaf, would have little chance for help.

The family was accepted by Germany's Humanitarian Assistance Programme and resettled into the small central German town of Wächtersbach, near Frankfurt am Main. Nestled in a valley between two mountain ranges and a forest, the village has an idyllic feel.

A year on, Abdu has undergone cochlear implant surgery for the second time. He now sports two new hearing aids which, when worn together, allow him to hear 90 per cent. He has also joined a regular nursery class, where he is learning for the first time to speak - German in school and now Arabic at home. Ahmed is likewise studying German in a nearby village, and in two months he will graduate with a language certificate and start looking for work. He says that he is proud at how quickly Abdu is learning and integrating.

Abdu finds his voice in Germany

Za'atari oldest manPlay video

Za'atari oldest man

At 113, Yousef is a very old man. Until conflict forced him to flee Syria two years ago, his life was spent peacefully with his farm, his shop, his three children and 160 descendants nearby. Now, he is perhaps the oldest resident of Za'aatri refugee camp in Jordan. "He was sad when we told him we wanted to leave," says his daughter Nejmeh. "He tells me he wants to go back to Syria…He made me promise, if he dies, to bury him in Syria."
United Kingdom: High Commissioner calls for more funding for Syrian Refugees
Play video

United Kingdom: High Commissioner calls for more funding for Syrian Refugees

Speaking at the London Syria Conference, the head of the UN Refugee Agency Filippo Grandi called for a significant increase in pledges to offer much-needed stability, opportunities and hope to Syrian refugees, who are becoming more vulnerable as a brutal war has raged for five years
Lebanon: Newborn Boy Spends First Winter In A WarehousePlay video

Lebanon: Newborn Boy Spends First Winter In A Warehouse

Just ten days old, Syrian infant Mohammed is already experiencing the harshness of refugee life. Living with his family in a warehouse without furniture, natural light or permanent heat, he is already battling his first cold.