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UNHCR statement on Australia-Cambodia agreement on refugee relocation
Press Releases, 26 September 2014
UNHCR is deeply concerned at the precedent set by today's agreement between Australia and Cambodia to relocate refugees to Cambodia from Nauru.
The arrangement involves the relocation of recognized refugees from Nauru to Cambodia. These refugees had originally sought Australia's protection and were instead forcibly transferred to Nauru for an assessment of their need for protection, in conditions UNHCR has found to be harmful. Under the agreement, people who are recognized as refugees in Nauru will be offered permanent settlement in Cambodia and are barred from settlement in Australia.
"This is a worrying departure from international norms. We are seeing record forced displacement globally, with 87 per cent of refugees now being hosted in developing countries. It's crucial that countries do not shift their refugee responsibilities elsewhere," said UN High Commissioner for Refugees António Guterres. "International responsibility sharing is the basis on which the whole global refugee system works. I hope that the Australian government will reconsider its approach."
UNHCR has consistently advocated for asylum-seekers to have their claims assessed and to benefit from protection in the territory of the State where they arrive, or which has jurisdiction over them.
"Refugees are persons who are fleeing persecution or the life-threatening effects of armed conflict. They are entitled to better treatment than being shipped from one country to the next," Guterres added.
While UNHCR recognizes the challenges of people moving by sea in the region, it believes that solutions lie in broad-based regional cooperation, in which all States play their part.
As at 31 August 2014, there was a total of 1,084 people on Manus Island and 1,233 people in Nauru. Cambodia currently hosts 70 refugees and 20 asylum-seekers.
Media contacts:
- In Canberra, Lynne Minion on mobile +61 424 545 569
- In Bangkok, Vivian Tan on mobile +66 818 270 280
- In Geneva, Babar Baloch on mobile +41 79 557 91 06