UNHCR: Africa set to conclude one of its longest-standing refugee situations

Press Releases, 2 October 2015

Delegations from Rwanda and 11 major host countries in Africa, the African Union and UNHCR met today to agree on the final steps to end one of the world's longest-standing displacement situations. This is the concluding phase of a comprehensive strategy to solve the situation of Rwandan refugees who fled their country between 1959 and 31 December 1998.

The meeting's participants have agreed on a timetable to help former refugees who wish to return to Rwanda by December 2016 and to intensify local integration efforts for former refugees who have developed close links with their host communities by the end of 2017.

"This is a beacon of hope, showing that even in today's world with multiple conflicts and growing displacement, it is possible to resolve refugee situations", UNHCR's Assistant High Commissioner for Protection Volker Türk said.

The strategy to end the Rwandan refugee chapter has four components: voluntary repatriation to Rwanda, local integration or legal alternatives in countries of asylum, retention of refugee status for those still in need of international protection and, finally, the cessation of refugee status. In June 2013, UNHCR recommended that refugee status could be ceased for Rwandans who had fled their country before 31 December 1998.

"African countries have set an example to the world by looking at local integration as a real possibility for tens of thousands of Rwandan former refugees", Türk observed. Participants called on the international community to support this final phase of the process, to ensure that remaining former refugees can successfully integrate in Rwanda or be productive members of society in their former country of asylum.

In the wake of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda and the armed clashes in the northwest of the country in 1997 and 1998, more than 3.5 million Rwandans became refugees. All but 48,000 have now found a solution that allowed them to close the refugee chapter of their life. Most of them returned to Rwanda and others were able to remain in a different capacity in their former country of asylum. In addition, there is a large group of Rwandans living in the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Some 24,000 have been registered, but Government pre-registration estimates stand at nearly 250,000 people. Biometric registration is expected to be completed by the end of January 2016 and that will give a better idea of how many people are involved and what the best solution would be for them.

Delegations from the main countries hosting Rwandan former refugees namely Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, the Republic of the Congo, South Africa, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbawbe, as well as from Rwanda and the African Union participated in this meeting together with UNHCR's Assistant High Commissioner for Protection. A communique detailing the final conclusions can be found at:

For more information: http://www.unhcr.org/560eb74c6.html

Media contacts:

  • In the Democratic Republic of the Congo:
  • Mr. Simon Englebert Lubuku on mobile: +243 817 009 484
  • In Rwanda: Ms. Martina Pomeroy on mobile: +250 788 302 769
  • In South Africa: Ms. Tina Ghelli on mobile: +270 827 704 189
  • In Geneva: Ms. Karin de Gruijl on mobile: +41 79 255 9213
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