Refugees themselves, Iraqis volunteer to help others reach safety in Germany

News Stories, 12 October 2015

© UNHCR/G.Welters
Syrian volunteer Hamad laughs as he doles out hot tea for refugees trying to stave off dropping temperatures in Austria.

SALZBURG, Austria, Oct 12 (UNHCR) Childhood friends Hussein and Jaffa fled war ravaged Iraq together, crossing seven borders and the Aegean Sea to seek refuge in Europe. As they seek asylum in Austria, they decided to help those following in their tracks.

Donning fluorescent jackets, they volunteer in a makeshift camp on the Austrian side of a bridge to Germany, helping 1,000 or so foot-sore refugees to get hot food, medical care, tents to sleep under and warm clothes to beat the autumn chill.

"This is something I want to do here to help people and to keep busy," says soft-spoken Jaffa, 23, snatching a moment to chat while interpreting for Arabic speaking refugees headed to Germany journey's end for many of them.

Many have travelled from war-torn countries like Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan by boat, train, car and on foot. All that's left is navigating the Austrian and German police cordons on the bridge linking the two neighbouring countries.

Too exhausted to travel further after his own weeks-long flight from danger, Jaffa is among about 57,000 people who have applied for asylum in Austria so far this year.

Formerly a soldier in the Iraqi army, he saw friends and comrades slaughtered by better prepared militants. When ordered into combat in Tikrit, Jaffa opted to join Hussein, a childhood friend from their hometown of Basra in southern Iraq, to seek safety in Europe instead.

Hussein's outlook was no less grim. He was 13-years old when coalition soldiers picked him up off the street to work with them when they heard him speak English, he said. But he was left behind when they withdrew from Iraq, despite threats against him by local militias. After gunmen murdered his wife, child and father earlier this year, Hussein was finally forced to flee.

In the past months, the friends made several perilous attempts to cross to Turkey by sea before finally landing in Greece, and managed to reach Hungary before its borders were closed.

"We joined hundreds of people that put their hands together and walked [from Budapest] to Austria," says Jaffa. "We felt really welcome here."

Germany is expecting to welcome 800,000 refugees this year, and sea arrivals to Greece surpassed 441,000 this month. The number of refugees arriving in these countries needing registration and protection is putting enormous pressure on European governments.

In the ten days that Hussein and Jaffa have helped support refugees as they prepare to cross the border into Germany, they grow more anxious about their own future. They have not heard back about their asylum petitions, and with little money to spend, were told they will have to leave their tent accommodation soon.

But as they wait to resolve their own uncertain status, their efforts to bridge cultures and language barriers for Arabic speakers seeking safety in Europe has been welcomed by refugees and the community.

"It's great to see how well civil society and the authorities are working together to provide urgently needed support to refugees," said Christoph Pinter, head of UNHCR in Austria. "And we are thrilled that refugees as well as asylum-seekers from the region are volunteering too, both with their language skills as well as their knowledge of both societies," he said. "This is very valuable."

By Rebecca Murray, Austria

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Afghanistan: Rebuilding a War-Torn Country

The cycle of life has started again in Afghanistan as returnees put their shoulders to the wheel to rebuild their war-torn country.

Return is only the first step on Afghanistan's long road to recovery. UNHCR is helping returnees settle back home with repatriation packages, shelter kits, mine-awareness training and vaccination against diseases. Slowly but surely, Afghans across the land are reuniting with loved ones, reconstructing homes, going back to school and resuming work. A new phase in their lives has begun.

Watch the process of return, reintegration, rehabilitation and reconstruction unfold in Afghanistan through this gallery.

Afghanistan: Rebuilding a War-Torn Country

Rebuilding Lives in Afghanistan

With elections scheduled in October, 2004 is a crucial year for the future of Afghanistan, and Afghans are returning to their homeland in record numbers. In the first seven months of 2004 alone, more than half a million returned from exile. In all, more than 3.6 million Afghans have returned since UNHCR's voluntary repatriation programme started in 2002.

The UN refugee agency and its partner organisations are working hard to help the returnees rebuild their lives in Afghanistan. Returnees receive a grant to cover basic needs, as well as access to medical facilities, immunisations and landmine awareness training.

UNHCR's housing programme provides tool kits and building supplies for families to build new homes where old ones have been destroyed. The agency also supports the rehabilitation of public buildings as well as programmes to rehabilitate the water supply, vocational training and cash-for-work projects.

Rebuilding Lives in Afghanistan

The Reality of Return in Afghanistan

Beyond the smiles of homecoming lie the harsh realities of return. With more than 5 million Afghans returning home since 2002, Afghanistan's absorption capacity is reaching saturation point.

Landmine awareness training at UNHCR's encashment centres – their first stop after returning from decades in exile – is a sombre reminder of the immense challenges facing this war-torn country. Many returnees and internally displaced Afghans are struggling to rebuild their lives. Some are squatting in tents in the capital, Kabul. Basic needs like shelter, land and safe drinking water are seldom met. Jobs are scarce, and long queues of men looking for work are a common sight in marketplaces.

Despite the obstacles, their spirit is strong. Returning Afghans – young and old, women and men – seem determined to do their bit for nation building, one brick at a time.

Posted on 31 January 2008

The Reality of Return in Afghanistan

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