Refworld | Russian Federation

Abduction 111
Abkhazians 42
Abuse of psychiatry 28
Access to procedures 17
Access to water 2
Acts of persecution 2
Administrative courts 1
Administrative law 2
Admission quotas 4
Adoption 16
Adygey 1
Africans 1
Age discrimination 1
Ahmadis 1
Airports 19
Alawi 3
Albanians 2
Albinism/Persons with Albinism 3
Aliens 1
Altai 1
Amazonian Indians 1
Anglican 1
Animist 8
Anti-terrorism law 13
Appeal / Right to appeal 8
Arbitrary arrest and detention 158
Armed attacks on camps 3
Armed forces / Military 453
Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 459
Armenian 24
Assyrians 3
Asylum policy 4
Asylum-migration nexus 5
Asylum-seekers 59
Avars 14
Azeri 13
Baha'i 5
Bail 1
Balkars 10
Baptist 27
Barabaig 1
Bashkirs 6
Batwa 1
Bedoon 2
Belarusians 2
Bihari 1
Blood feuds 1
Border conflict 30
Border controls 17
Border crossers 9
Buddhist 29
Bulgarians 1
Burden of proof 2
Buryat 8
Carrier sanctions 2
Catholic 42
Ceasefire 86
Cessation clauses 3
Chechen 519
Cherkess 1
Child labour 20
Child prostitution 15
Child soldiers 9
Children's rights 70
Children-at-risk 63
Chin 1
Chinese 1
Christian 81
Christian Scientist 1
Chukchi 2
Chuvash 8
Circassians 88
Citizenship / Nationality law 6
Civil and political rights 87
Civil rights legislation 1
Civil war 31
Climate change (including environmental migrants) 4
Combatants / Former combatants 8
Communal conflict / Social conflict 62
Complementary forms of protection 4
Confidentiality 2
Conflict prevention 4
Conflict resolution 24
Conflict situation 100
Constitutional law 2
Contemporary forms of slavery 4
Convention against Torture (CAT) 2
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) 1
Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 7
Copts 1
Corruption 161
Cossacks 34
Country of origin information (COI) 28
Coup d'état 10
Credibility assessment 11
Crime prevention 1
Crimean Tatars 30
Crimes against humanity 4
Crimes against peace 1
Criminal justice 148
Dalit 1
Dargins 7
Death in custody 30
Death penalty 56
Death squads 3
Decision on admissibility 5
Demobilization / Disarmament 12
Democracy 20
Denial of nationality 2
Denial of refugee status 2
Deportation / Forcible return 93
Derivative status 1
Diplomatic assurances 3
Disappeared persons 107
Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 257
Dolgan 1
Domestic violence 25
Drug trafficking 15
Druze 2
Economic, social and cultural rights 50
Effective protection 7
Effective remedy 65
Election law 2
Elections 255
Embargo 6
Emigrants 13
Entry / Exit 6
Equal opportunities 1
Equality before the law 8
Ethiopians 4
Ethnic cleansing 3
Evacuation 4
Evangelical 8
Evenk 1
Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 16
Exclusion clauses 3
Exhaustion of domestic remedies 11
Exiles 11
Expedited procedures 1
Expulsion 30
Extradition 110
Extrajudicial executions 130
Extreme poverty 2
False documents 4
Falun Gong 9
Family law 2
Family reunification 1
Female genital mutilation (FGM) 7
Finno-Ugric 7
Flight by land, air or sea 5
Forced labour 38
Forced marriage 12
Forced relocation 2
Forced sterilization / Abortion 1
Foreign occupation 78
Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 279
Freedom of assembly and association 350
Freedom of conscience 35
Freedom of expression 964
Freedom of information 489
Freedom of movement 86
Freedom of religion 466
Freedom of speech 327
Fulani 4
Gagauz 1
Gang related violence 5
Gender discrimination 34
Gender mainstreaming 2
Gender-based persecution 5
Generalized violence 5
Genocide 10
Germans 11
Good governance 125
Grounds for persecution 2
HIV and AIDS 30
Habeas corpus 4
Habitual residence 2
Hadza 1
Han 2
Hare Krishna 17
Harmful traditional practices 5
Hijacking 1
Himba 1
Hindu 12
Hmong 2
Honour killings 5
Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 48
Hui 1
Human Rights Council 16
Human rights activists 385
Human rights and fundamental freedoms 254
Human rights courts 23
Human rights law 7
Human rights monitors 134
Humanitarian assistance 37
Humanitarian protection (including tolerated stay) 1
IDP camps 2
Illegal entry 4
Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 17
Immigrants 26
Immigration Detention 41
Immigration control after entry 2
Immigration law 8
Immunity 3
Impunity 84
Income-generating projects 1
Independence of judiciary 47
Indigenous persons 31
Ingush 132
Integration 12
Internal armed conflict 709
Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 22
Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 120
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 4
International Convention on the Rights of Migrant Workers (ICRMW) 2
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 7
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 3
International armed conflict 21
International courts and tribunals 23
International criminal law 5
International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 19
International protection 4
Inuit 2
Involuntary repatriation 2
Jehovah's Witness 104
Jew 86
Jurisdiction 2
Juvenile justice system 2
Kabards 12
Kachin 4
Kalmyks 2
Karachay 16
Karen 2
Kazakhs 4
Khakass 10
Khants 1
Komi 9
Komi-Permyaks 1
Koreans 5
Koryaks 1
Kosovar 3
Kumyks 9
Kurd 21
Labour law 2
Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 19
Law of the sea 1
Laws relating to religion 26
Legal representation / Legal aid 11
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 206
Lezgin 7
Livelihoods 6
Luo 1
Lutheran 7
Maasai 1
Mandate status 2
Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 4
Mansi 1
Mari 1
Maronite 2
Mass exodus 1
Maternal and child health care 6
Mennonite 2
Mental health 18
Mentally disadvantaged persons 4
Mercenaries 6
Meskhetians 4
Messianic Jews 2
Methodist 8
Migrant rights 26
Migrants 130
Military courts 16
Military law 1
Military operations 161
Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 128
Minorities 173
Minority rights 25
Mon 1
Mongols 2
Montagnards 1
Mordovans 1
Mormon 9
Multiple nationality 9
Muslim 352
National security / Public order 38
Naturalization 8
Nenets 1
Nepalis 2
Nogai 7
Nomads 3
Non-refoulement 13
Non-self-governing territories 11
Non-state agents of persecution 13
Nuer 2
Older persons 23
Opposition 361
Orang Asli 1
Orderly return 1
Oromo 2
Orthodox Christian 86
Ossetians (South) 83
Palestinian 21
Passports 21
Peace agreements 33
Peace process 97
Peacekeeping 35
Pentecostal 17
Persecution based on class/wealth/occupation 3
Persecution based on nationality 8
Persecution based on political opinion 116
Persecution of family members 10
Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 74
Persons of concern to UNHCR 4
Persons with disabilities 50
Piracy 8
Poles 2
Police 193
Political asylum 16
Political groups 50
Political parties 132
Political situation 442
Polygamy 4
Population transfers 1
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 4
Pre-trial detention 48
Presbyterian 2
Prevention of discrimination 3
Prison or detention conditions 98
Prisoners of war 58
Proof of nationality 3
Property restitution 3
Prosecution vs persecution 24
Prostitution / Commercial sex work 16
Protection of camps 1
Protection of civilian persons in time of war 33
Protestant 50
Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 169
Public health 43
Racial / Ethnic persecution 162
Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 15
Readmission 2
Reconciliation 2
Referendum 27
Refoulement 10
Refugee / Asylum law 9
Refugee camps 11
Refugee identity documents 4
Refugee seamen 6
Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 7
Refugee travel documents / CTDs 5
Refugees 127
Regional instruments 10
Registration 11
Reintegration 2
Rejected asylum-seekers 7
Rejection at border 1
Religious discrimination 228
Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 92
Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 1
Resettlement 7
Residence permits / Residency 68
Return conditions 6
Returnees 17
Right to a nationality 71
Right to development 2
Right to education 23
Right to employment 16
Right to family life 21
Right to food 1
Right to health 23
Right to justice 17
Right to leave 9
Right to liberty and security 51
Right to life 55
Right to registration at birth 3
Right to return 18
Right to seek asylum 7
Right to self-determination 51
Rights of non-citizens 8
Rohingya (Arakanese) 6
Roma 28
Romanians 1
Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 150
Russians 110
SGBV 65
Safe country of origin 11
Safe third country 11
Salafi 36
Sale of children 6
Sami 9
San Bushmen 1
Sanctions 116
Scientologist 6
Security forces 240
Security situation 668
Serb 4
Serious non-political crime 15
Seventh Day Adventist 4
Sexual and reproductive rights 7
Shabak 2
Shamanism 10
Shan 3
Sharia law 11
Shia 31
Sikh 1
Sindhis 2
Single heads of household 2
Single procedure 4
Slavs 9
Small arms 9
Smuggling of persons 3
Social group discrimination 30
Social group persecution 15
Soyot 1
Spontaneous return 2
Standard of proof 2
State of emergency 12
State protection 18
Statelessness 27
Sufi 22
Sunni 55
Sur place persecution 1
Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 5
Suspensive effect 4
Tajik 12
Tamil 1
Taoist 1
Tatars 173
Temporary admission 7
Temporary protection 4
Terrorism 500
Threats / Intimidation 25
Tibetan 7
Tiv 2
Torture 70
Trafficking in persons 69
Transit 1
Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 11
Travel documents 6
Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 8
Tuareg 4
Turkmen 7
Turks 2
Tuvinians 3
Udmurts 1
Uighur 29
Ukrainians 12
Unaccompanied / Separated children 2
Universal Periodic Review (UPR) 10
Unlawful departure 5
Uzbek 28
Visas 60
Voluntary repatriation 14
War crimes 30
Well-founded fear of persecution 10
Withdrawal of nationality 3
Witnesses 9
Women's rights 73
Women-at-risk 32
Work permits 14
Yakut 3
Yazīdī 5
Zoroastrian 1

Russian Federation

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