Democratic Republic of the Congo

Abduction 1
Access to procedures 3
Administrative courts 1
Administrative law 1
Airports 2
Aliens 1
Appeal / Right to appeal 8
Arbitrary arrest and detention 11
Armed forces / Military 7
Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 9
Asylum policy 3
Asylum-migration nexus 1
Asylum-seekers 14
Banyamulenge 3
Border controls 1
Burden of proof 5
Capacity building of state institutions 2
Catholic 2
Ceasefire 1
Cessation clauses 3
Child soldiers 3
Children's rights 5
Children-at-risk 5
Christian 1
Citizenship / Nationality law 5
Combatants / Former combatants 5
Complementary forms of protection 3
Conflict resolution 2
Conflict situation 3
Constitutional law 2
Convention against Torture (CAT) 2
Corruption 2
Country of origin information (COI) 19
Credibility assessment 28
Crimes against humanity 9
Criminal justice 13
Cumulative grounds of persecution 2
Death penalty 1
Decision on admissibility 3
Demobilization / Disarmament 2
Denial of nationality 1
Denial of refugee status 1
Deportation / Forcible return 21
Derivative status 2
Disappeared persons 1
Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 7
Domestic violence 1
EU Qualification Directive 2
Economic, social and cultural rights 1
Effective remedy 6
Election law 1
Elections 5
Embargo 8
Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 26
Exceptional leave to remain (ELR) 1
Exclusion clauses 6
Exhaustion of domestic remedies 1
Expedited procedures 1
Expulsion 5
False documents 1
Family reunification 5
Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 26
Freedom of conscience 1
Freedom of expression 5
Freedom of movement 4
Freedom of religion 2
Freedom of speech 4
Fresh / New claim 4
Gender discrimination 1
Gender-based persecution 2
Generalized violence 2
Genocide 2
HIV and AIDS 3
Harmful traditional practices 2
Hema 2
Honour killings 1
Human Rights Council 2
Human rights activists 1
Human rights and fundamental freedoms 13
Human rights law 1
Humanitarian assistance 2
Hutus 2
Illegal entry 3
Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 2
Immigrants 3
Immigration Detention 14
Immigration law 4
Impunity 2
Independence of judiciary 1
Indigenous persons 1
Integration 1
Internal armed conflict 8
Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 4
Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 5
International armed conflict 1
International courts and tribunals 3
International criminal law 4
International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 3
International protection 7
Involuntary repatriation 1
Jurisdiction 6
Kasaians 1
Labour law 2
Lendu 2
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 1
Livelihoods 1
Mandate status 2
Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 3
Medical screening 1
Mental health 2
Mentally disadvantaged persons 1
Migrants 2
Military courts 3
Military law 3
Military operations 1
Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 3
Minorities 1
Multiple nationality 3
Muslim 1
Ngbandi 1
Non-refoulement 14
Non-state agents of persecution 2
Opposition 6
Passports 3
Peace agreements 1
Peace process 1
Peacekeeping 15
Pentecostal 1
Persecution based on nationality 5
Persecution based on political opinion 38
Persecution of family members 3
Persons with disabilities 1
Police 4
Political asylum 1
Political groups 4
Political parties 7
Political situation 8
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 3
Pre-entry procedures 1
Pre-trial detention 1
Prevention of discrimination 1
Prison or detention conditions 2
Proof of nationality 2
Prostitution / Commercial sex work 1
Protection of civilian persons in time of war 3
Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 2
Public health 2
Racial / Ethnic persecution 16
Refoulement 9
Refugee / Asylum law 7
Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 8
Refugees 21
Refugees sur place 1
Regional instruments 4
Reintegration 2
Rejected asylum-seekers 7
Rejection at border 2
Religious discrimination 1
Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 1
Resettlement 1
Residence permits / Residency 4
Return conditions 1
Returnees 2
Right to a nationality 2
Right to education 1
Right to employment 1
Right to family life 15
Right to health 2
Right to liberty and security 4
Right to seek asylum 3
Right to self-determination 1
Rights of non-citizens 1
Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 11
Rwandans 6
SGBV 11
Safe third country 2
Sanctions 1
Security forces 4
Security situation 16
Small arms 2
Smuggling of persons 1
Social group discrimination 2
Social group persecution 5
Standard of proof 1
State protection 2
Statelessness 3
Torture 1
Trafficking in persons 3
Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 7
Travel documents 4
Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 4
Tutsis 7
UNHCR mandate 2
Unaccompanied / Separated children 4
Unlawful departure 1
Urban refugees 1
Voluntary repatriation 2
War crimes 5
Well-founded fear of persecution 6
Witchcraft 1
Witnesses 6
Women's rights 4
Work permits 2

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Arrêt n° 153 160 23 September 2015 \| Publisher: Belgium: Conseil du Contentieux des Etrangers \| Document type: Case Law
Lokombe (DRC: FNOs – Airport monitoring) v Secretary of State for the Home Department 8 September 2015 \| Publisher: United Kingdom: Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) \| Document type: Case Law
Arrêt n° 150 548 10 August 2015 \| Publisher: Belgium: Conseil du Contentieux des Etrangers \| Document type: Case Law
Owale Mayemba v. Chairperson of Standing Committee for Refugee Affairs Refugee Status Determination Officer 10 June 2015 \| Publisher: South Africa: High Court \| Document type: Case Law
X c. l'État belge 9 June 2015 \| Publisher: Belgium: Conseil d'État \| Document type: Case Law
Arrêt n° 231 491 9 June 2015 \| Publisher: Belgium: Conseil d'État \| Document type: Case Law
BM and Others (returnees – criminal and non-criminal) (CG) v. Secretary of State for the Home Department 2 June 2015 \| Publisher: United Kingdom: Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) \| Document type: Case Law
Security Council resolution 2211 (2015) [on extension of the mandate of the UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) until 31 Mar. 2016 ] 26 March 2015 \| Publisher: UN Security Council \| Document type: Resolutions/Recommendations/Declarations
Christian Bokesta Bolanga v. Refugee Status Determination Officer and others 24 February 2015 \| Publisher: South Africa: High Court \| Document type: Case Law
GS (India) & Ors v The Secretary of State for the Home Department 30 January 2015 \| Publisher: United Kingdom: Court of Appeal (England and Wales) \| Document type: Case Law

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