Panama

• Amnesty International 15
• Canada: Federal Court 2
• Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 127
• Child Soldiers International 3
• Committee to Protect Journalists 18
• Costa Rica: Corte Suprema de Justicia 4
• Freedom House 29
• Human Rights Watch 4
• Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) 5
• Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACrtHR) 3
• International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 4
• International Federation for Human Rights 3
• International Trade Union Confederation 9
• Minorities at Risk Project 6
• Minority Rights Group International 8
• National Legislative Bodies / National Authorities 17
• Organization of American States (OAS) 1
• Panama: Corte Suprema de Justicia 1
• Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 2
• Refugees International 1
• Reporters Without Borders 14
• UN Committee Against Torture (CAT) 2
• UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) 2
• UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) 2
• UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 3
• UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 5
• UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) 1
• UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) 1
• UN General Assembly 2
• UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 26
• UN Human Rights Committee (HRC) 4
• UN Human Rights Council 13
• UN News Service 3
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• UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) 2
• UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) 1
• UN Security Council 8
• United Kingdom: Foreign and Commonwealth Office 1
• United Nations International Human Rights Instruments 2
• United States Committee for Refugees and Immigrants 7
• United States Congressional Research Service 4
• United States Department of Labor 13
• United States Department of State 63
• United States Supreme Court 1

• Annual Reports 166
• Case Law 13
• Chronologies of Events 3
• Comments on National Legislation 1
• Compilations 5
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• Country News 27
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• Country Profiles 2
• Country Reports 35
• Decisions 1
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• National Legislation 12
• Query Responses 127
• Regional Reports 10
• Research, Background and Discussion Papers 1
• Resolutions/Recommendations/Declarations 2
• States Parties Reports 14
• Thematic Reports 4

• 1951 Refugee Convention 2
• Abduction 1
• Access to water 1
• Administrative law 1
• Africans 2
• Age discrimination 2
• Amazonian Indians 1
• Animist 2
• Arbitrary arrest and detention 19
• Armed forces / Military 3
• Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 11
• Asylum-seekers 8
• Baha'i 8
• Baptist 8
• Barabaig 1
• Batwa 1
• Buddhist 7
• Catholic 9
• Child labour 25
• Child prostitution 13
• Child soldiers 3
• Children's rights 36
• Children-at-risk 15
• Chin 1
• Chinese 5
• Christian 9
• Citizenship / Nationality law 3
• Civil and political rights 3
• Climate change (including environmental migrants) 1
• Community development 1
• Conflict situation 2
• Constitutional law 3
• Convention against Torture (CAT) 1
• Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 1
• Corruption 8
• Coup d'état 1
• Criminal justice 9
• Demobilization / Disarmament 1
• Democracy 1
• Deportation / Forcible return 4
• Disappeared persons 16
• Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 26
• Domestic violence 4
• Drug trafficking 6
• Economic, social and cultural rights 17
• Effective protection 1
• Effective remedy 1
• Elections 6
• Embera 1
• Episcopalian 5
• Equal opportunities 1
• Evangelical 7
• Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 2
• Expulsion 2
• Extradition 5
• Extrajudicial executions 14
• Extreme poverty 2
• Forced labour 30
• Foreign occupation 1
• Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 17
• Freedom of assembly and association 30
• Freedom of expression 74
• Freedom of information 31
• Freedom of movement 14
• Freedom of religion 33
• Freedom of speech 26
• Gender discrimination 20
• Gender mainstreaming 2
• Gender-based persecution 3
• Good governance 3
• Guaymi 2
• HIV and AIDS 6
• Habeas corpus 2
• Hadza 1
• Han 1
• Himba 1
• Hindu 8
• Hmong 1
• Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 7
• Hui 1
• Human Rights Council 11
• Human rights activists 3
• Human rights and fundamental freedoms 47
• Human rights courts 2
• Human rights law 1
• Human rights monitors 1
• Humanitarian assistance 3
• Illegal entry 1
• Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 2
• Immigrants 5
• Immigration Detention 3
• Immigration law 2
• Impunity 8
• Independence of judiciary 7
• Indigenous persons 25
• Integration 1
• Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 14
• International courts and tribunals 1
• International criminal law 2
• International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 2
• International protection 1
• Inuit 1
• Jehovah's Witness 8
• Jew 8
• Juvenile justice system 1
• Karen 1
• Kuna 2
• Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 8
• Lutheran 8
• Maasai 1
• Maternal and child health care 5
• Mentally disadvantaged persons 2
• Methodist 8
• Migrant rights 2
• Migrants 6
• Military courts 1
• Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 3
• Minorities 15
• Minority rights 1
• Mon 1
• Mormon 8
• Muslim 8
• Naturalization 2
• Non-state agents of persecution 1
• Opposition 6
• Orang Asli 1
• Orthodox Christian 1
• Palestinian 1
• Persecution based on political opinion 1
• Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 5
• Persons of concern to UNHCR 7
• Persons with disabilities 6
• Police 8
• Political groups 4
• Political parties 7
• Political situation 4
• Pre-trial detention 6
• Prison or detention conditions 13
• Prisoners of war 1
• Prostitution / Commercial sex work 8
• Protestant 7
• Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 1
• Public health 4
• Racial / Ethnic persecution 4
• Rastafarian 8
• Reception 2
• Referendum 1
• Refoulement 1
• Refugee / Asylum law 5
• Refugee identity documents 1
• Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 3
• Refugees 25
• Rejected asylum-seekers 1
• Rejection at border 1
• Religious discrimination 18
• Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 10
• Residence permits / Residency 13
• Right to a nationality 5
• Right to education 8
• Right to employment 9
• Right to family life 1
• Right to health 3
• Right to justice 1
• Right to liberty and security 1
• Right to registration at birth 1
• Right to return 1
• Right to self-determination 3
• Rights of non-citizens 4
• Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 6
• SGBV 27
• Sami 1
• San Bushmen 1
• Security forces 6
• Security situation 3
• Seventh Day Adventist 8
• Shan 1
• Social group discrimination 15
• State protection 6
• Statelessness 11
• Sunni 2
• Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 4
• Temporary protection 2
• Terrorism 21
• Tibetan 1
• Trafficking in persons 44
• Travel documents 2
• Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 2
• Uighur 1
• Unaccompanied / Separated children 2
• Universal Periodic Review (UPR) 10
• Urban refugees 3
• Visas 7
• Voluntary repatriation 1
• Well-founded fear of persecution 1
• Women's rights 21
• Women-at-risk 13
• Work permits 1

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• Amnesty International - Panama
• Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Panama
• Human Rights Watch (HRW) - Panama
• International Committee of the Red Cross - The ICRC regional delegation in Mexico
• Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) - Panama
• Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) - Panama
• ReliefWeb - Panama
• UNHCR - Panama
• United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) - Panama
• United States Department of State - Panama
• World Health Organization (WHO) - Panama