Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
The Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) is Canada's largest independent administrative tribunal, responsible for making well-reasoned decisions on immigration and refugee matters efficiently, fairly and in accordance with the law. It consists of three divisions: the Refugee Protection Division; the Immigration Division; and the Immigration Appeal Division. The Refugee Protection Division decides claims for refugee protection made by people already in Canada. Website: www.irb-cisr.gc.ca/
- 1951 Refugee Convention 2
- Access to procedures 2
- Acts of persecution 1
- Adoption 1
- Agents of persecution 1
- Airports 16
- Amhara 2
- Appeal / Right to appeal 3
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 6
- Armenian 3
- Arrival 3
- Asylum-migration nexus 1
- Asylum-seekers 2
- Baha'i 1
- Baptist 8
- Benefit of the doubt 2
- Blood feuds 1
- Border controls 5
- Border crossers 1
- Buddhist 1
- Bulgarians 1
- Burden of proof 2
- Catholic 4
- Cessation clauses 2
- Changes of circumstances in home country 6
- Child soldiers 2
- Children's rights 2
- Children-at-risk 19
- Chinese 1
- Christian 3
- Civil war 2
- Combatants / Former combatants 1
- Complementary forms of protection 2
- Convention refugee 26
- Corruption 3
- Country of origin information (COI) 9
- Credibility assessment 12
- Crimes against humanity 4
- Criminal justice 5
- Croats 2
- Death penalty 1
- Death squads 1
- Decision on admissibility 3
- Denial of refugee status 5
- Deportation / Forcible return 11
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 4
- Domestic violence 12
- Drug trafficking 4
- Economic, social and cultural rights 1
- Effective protection 8
- Elections 1
- Evangelical 1
- Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 7
- Exclusion clauses 8
- Expulsion 1
- Extradition 3
- Falun Gong 3
- Family reunification 5
- Female genital mutilation (FGM) 2
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 13
- Freedom of expression 7
- Freedom of movement 3
- Freedom of religion 5
- Freedom of speech 7
- Gang related violence 2
- Gender discrimination 3
- Gender-based persecution 10
- Generalized violence 1
- Grounds for persecution 3
- HIV and AIDS 1
- Hijacking 1
- Hindu 1
- Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 1
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 13
- Illegal entry 3
- Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 3
- Immigrants 18
- Immigration Detention 2
- Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 9
- Iranians 1
- Jehovah's Witness 1
- Jew 3
- Jurisdiction 3
- Koreans 1
- Kurd 5
- Legal representation / Legal aid 2
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 15
- Lutheran 1
- Mandate status 1
- Medical screening 1
- Mental health 2
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 7
- Muslim 4
- Naturalization 1
- Non-state agents of persecution 20
- Older persons 2
- One-child policy / Family planning 1
- Opposition 3
- Oromo 1
- Passports 2
- Peacekeeping 1
- Persecution based on nationality 1
- Persecution based on political opinion 15
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 12
- Persons not in need of international protection 5
- Persons with disabilities 7
- Police 1
- Political groups 3
- Political parties 2
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 2
- Pre-trial detention 2
- Prosecution vs persecution 3
- Prostitution / Commercial sex work 1
- Protestant 2
- Public health 7
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 8
- Refugee identity documents 1
- Refugee seamen 9
- Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 8
- Refugees sur place 1
- Rejected asylum-seekers 1
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 4
- Resettlement 5
- Residence permits / Residency 7
- Right to a nationality 4
- Right to education 2
- Right to employment 2
- Right to family life 3
- Right to health 2
- Right to justice 1
- Rights of non-citizens 2
- Roma 2
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 2
- SGBV 4
- Safe third country 1
- Security forces 1
- Serious non-political crime 4
- Seventh Day Adventist 1
- Sharia law 1
- Shia 2
- Sikh 1
- Smuggling of persons 3
- Social group discrimination 6
- Social group persecution 32
- Standard of proof 3
- State of emergency 1
- State protection 22
- Sur place persecution 2
- Suspensive effect 1
- Tamil 5
- Terrorism 2
- Threats / Intimidation 1
- Torture 3
- Trafficking in persons 2
- Travel documents 1
- Unaccompanied / Separated children 14
- Unlawful departure 5
- Visas 68
- Voluntary repatriation 1
- War crimes 2
- Well-founded fear of persecution 6
- Witnesses 1
- Women's rights 2
- Women-at-risk 16
- Work permits 2
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