UN Security Council
The Security Council has primary responsibility, under the UN Charter, for the maintenance of international peace and security. Organized to function continuously, a representative of each of its members must be present at all times at United Nations Headquarters. The Council consists of 15 members: five permanent members with veto power (China, France, Russian Federation, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America) and ten non-permanent members (Membership: Bolivia (2018), Egypt (2017), Ethiopia (2018), Italy (2018), Japan (2017), Kazakhstan (2018), Senegal (2017), Sweden (2018), Ukraine (2017), Uruguay (2017)) five of which are elected each year by the General Assembly for a two-year term. Website: www.un.org/en/sc/
- Airports 1
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 1
- Armed forces / Military 4
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 3
- Border conflict 8
- Border controls 4
- Ceasefire 9
- Conflict situation 1
- Crimes against humanity 1
- Criminal justice 5
- Demobilization / Disarmament 15
- Deportation / Forcible return 1
- Embargo 5
- Ethnic cleansing 4
- Expulsion 1
- Extrajudicial executions 3
- Forced labour 1
- Forced relocation 2
- Freedom of movement 8
- Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 2
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 15
- Human rights monitors 4
- Humanitarian assistance 2
- Integration 1
- Internal armed conflict 12
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 3
- International courts and tribunals 31
- International criminal law 3
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 5
- Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 3
- Military operations 5
- Minority rights 1
- Naturalization 1
- Orderly return 1
- Peace agreements 4
- Peace process 17
- Peacekeeping 37
- Police 2
- Prisoners of war 1
- Property restitution 1
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 2
- Reconciliation 1
- Refugees 3
- Return conditions 2
- Right to return 7
- Sanctions 3
- Security situation 1
- Serb 14
- Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 2
- Terrorism 4
- Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 1
- Voluntary repatriation 1
- War crimes 1
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