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European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union

To ensure that the law is enforced, understood and uniformly applied in all Member States, a judicial institution is essential. That institution is the Court of Justice of the European Communities. It is composed of three courts: the Court of Justice (created in 1952), the Court of First Instance (created in 1988) and the Civil Service Tribunal (created in 2004). The Court of Justice of the European Communities, together with the national courts, thus constitutes the European Community’s judiciary. The Court’s main task is to interpret Community law uniformly and to rule on its validity. It answers questions referred to it by the national courts, which play a vital role, as they apply Community law at local level. The judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Communities — together with the treaties, regulations, directives and decisions — make up Community law.  Website: curia.europa.eu/en/
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H.I.D. and another v Refugee Applications Commissioner and others

31 January 2013 | Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union | Document type: Case Law | Topic(s): Appeal / Right to appeal - Effective remedy - Expedited procedures - Regional instruments - Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness | Countries: Ireland - Nigeria

HID, BA v. Refugee Applications Commissioner, Refugee Appeals Tribunal, Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform, Ireland, Attorney General (Reference for a preliminary ruling from the High Court (Ireland)): Opinion of Advocate General Bot

6 September 2012 | Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union | Document type: Case Law | Topic(s): Appeal / Right to appeal - Effective remedy - Expedited procedures - Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness | Countries: Ireland

Reference for a preliminary ruling from High Court of Ireland (Ireland) made on 13 April 2011 - HID, BA v Refugee Applications Commissioner, Refugee Appeals Tribunal, Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform, Ireland, Attorney General

13 April 2011 | Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union | Document type: Case Law | Topic(s): Appeal / Right to appeal - Effective remedy - Expedited procedures - Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness | Countries: Ireland

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